Bacterial Infections Transmitted by Ticks in Barnaul: Epidemiological and Epizootological Situation, Diagnostic Problems

• Published in: GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY
• Main Authors: T. A. Chekanova, A V. Rakov, K. Petremgvdlishvili, A. V. Timonin, N. V. Lukyanenko, T. V. Safyanova, S. V. Shirokostup, N. Ya. Lukyanenko, U. V. Kalinina, I. G. Pashchenko, Т. А. Чеканова, А. В. Раков, К. Петремгвдлишвили, А. В. Тимонин, Н. В. Лукьяненко, Т. В. Сафьянова, С. В. Широкоступ, Н. Я. Лукьяненко, У. В. Калинина, И. Г. Пащенко
• Other Authors: Исследование было выполнено при финансовой поддержке темы НИР Государственного задания Роспотребнадзора «Совершенствование системы эпидемиологического мониторинга в Российской Федерации за при- родно-очаговыми трансмиссивными инфекциями бактериальной природы (клещевые возвратные лихорадки, риккетсиозы группы клещевой пятнистой лихорадки, коксиеллез, бартонеллезы)», рег. № АААА-А21-121011890133-8
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Russian
• Published: «Numicom» LLC 2024
• Subjects: клещевые трансмиссивные инфекции; tick-borne rickettsioses; borrelioses; Rickettsia conorii subsp. raoultii; R. helvetica; tick-borne vector-borne infections; клещевые риккетсиозы; боррелиозы; Sibirica
• Online Access: https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2014; https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-3-57-66

Relevance. The Altai Кray with its administrative center, Barnaul, is an endemic region for tick–borne rickettsioses. The contribution of other tick-borne infections (TBI) to the structure of overall morbidity in the subject is significantly lower. To assess the risks of complication of the epidemiological situation for bacterial TBI (tick-borne rickettsioses, borrelioses, human granolucytic anaplasmoses, human monocytic ehrlichiosis, coxiellosis) and understand the level of their diagnosis in the region, it is important to study the occurrence of their pathogens in ticks, comparing them with the officially registered incidence. The aim is the study of the epidemiological and epizootological situation in Barnaul for bacterial tick-borne infections as well as an analysis of the factors influencing the registration of the incidence of these infections. Materials and methods. The materials were official statistical reporting data, information, analytical materials, accounting and reporting documentation of the Department of Rospotrebnadzor and the Ministry of Health of the Altai Region. The infection of ticks collected in the biotopes of Barnaul with different landscapes by pathogens of tick-borne encephalitis, human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), borrelioses, rickettsioses, and Q fever were studied using molecular biological methods. The species of Rickettsia were determined by Sanger sequencing followed by phylogenetic analysis. Results. Rickettsia conorii subsp. raoultii detected in the Dermacentor ticks with a high occurrence (61.9%), DNA of R. helvetica detected in the Ixodes ticks (5.1%). R. sibirica was not been detected. The infection rate of ticks by Borrelia burgdoferi s.l. was 27.8%; 5.1% of imagos contained B. miyamotoi DNA. Pathogens of HGA, HME were founded in 6.2%, 1.0% of individuals of Ixodes ticks, respectively. In two copies out of 300, the causative agent of Q fever identified. The dynamics of the number of people affected by tick bite over the period ...