Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia

The basal Cambrian Stage 2 strata of the Olenek Uplift host diverse assemblages of macroscopic fossils, which closely resemble certain small skeletal taxa early reported from this section and typical for the Terreneuvian Epoch. Herein studied macroscopic assemblage includes helcionellid, stenothecid...

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Published in:Estudios Geológicos
Main Authors: Sarsembaev, Z. A., Marusin, V. V.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006
https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43595.568
id ftjegeologicos:oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/1006
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Estudios Geológicos (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjegeologicos
language English
topic Cambrian explosion
Biomineralization
Cambrian
Siberian Platform
Explosión cámbrica
Biomineralización
Cámbrico
Plataforma siberiana
spellingShingle Cambrian explosion
Biomineralization
Cambrian
Siberian Platform
Explosión cámbrica
Biomineralización
Cámbrico
Plataforma siberiana
Sarsembaev, Z. A.
Marusin, V. V.
Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia
topic_facet Cambrian explosion
Biomineralization
Cambrian
Siberian Platform
Explosión cámbrica
Biomineralización
Cámbrico
Plataforma siberiana
description The basal Cambrian Stage 2 strata of the Olenek Uplift host diverse assemblages of macroscopic fossils, which closely resemble certain small skeletal taxa early reported from this section and typical for the Terreneuvian Epoch. Herein studied macroscopic assemblage includes helcionellid, stenothecid and kharkhaniid molluscs, and anabaritids and circothecid hyoliths. Among the assemblage, only anabaritids and some citrcothecid hyoliths exhibit relics of calcite shell, whereas most of the fossils reveal no evidence of rigid biomineralized exoskeleton. Hence, at least these problematic Cambrian organisms had reached macroscopic sizes (up to 35 mm long) and were covered with calcite shells at the very beginning of the Cambrian Age 2. Los estratos basales del Piso cámbrico 2 del Olenek Uplift albergan diversos conjuntos de fósiles macroscópicos, que se asemejan mucho a ciertos pequeños taxones esqueléticos documentados en esta sección y típicos del Terranoviense. En este caso, la asociación macroscópica estudiada incluye moluscos helcionélidos, estenotécidos y kharkhánidos, así como hiolitos de tipo anabarítido y circotécidos. Entre ellos, sólo los anabarítidos y algunos hiolitos circotécidos muestran restos de concha calcítica, mientras que la mayoría de los fósiles carecen de exoesqueleto rígido biomineralizado. Por tanto, al menos estos organismos cámbricos problemáticos habrían alcanzado tamaños macroscópicos (de hasta 35 mm de largo) y estaban cubiertos con conchas calcíticas al principio del Pisp cámbrico 2.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Sarsembaev, Z. A.
Marusin, V. V.
author_facet Sarsembaev, Z. A.
Marusin, V. V.
author_sort Sarsembaev, Z. A.
title Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia
title_short Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia
title_full Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia
title_fullStr Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia
title_full_unstemmed Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia
title_sort big guns of the cambrian explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower cambrian stage 2 of the olenek uplift, arctic siberia
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
publishDate 2019
url http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006
https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43595.568
long_lat ENVELOPE(-56.866,-56.866,-64.300,-64.300)
geographic Arctic
Fósiles
geographic_facet Arctic
Fósiles
genre Arctic
Arctic
Siberia
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Siberia
op_source Estudios Geológicos; Vol. 75 No. 2 (2019); e113
Estudios Geológicos; Vol. 75 Núm. 2 (2019); e113
1988-3250
0367-0449
10.3989/egeol.16728
op_relation http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006/1273
http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006/1274
http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006/1275
Dzik, J. (1991). Is fossil evidence consistent with traditional views of the early metazoan phylogeny? In: The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa (Simonetta, A.M. & Conway Morris, S., Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 47-56.
Erwin, D.H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S.M.; Sperling, E.A.; Pisani, D. & Peterson, K.J. (2011). The Cambrian conundrum: Early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals. Science, 334: 1091-1097. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1206375 PMid:22116879
Kaufman, A.J.; Peek, S.; Martin, A.J.; Cui, H.; Grazhdankin, D.; Rogov, V.; Xiao, S.; Buchwaldt, R. & Bowring, S. (2012). A shorter fuse for the Cambrian Explosion? Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 44: 326.
Khomentovsky, V.V. & Karlova, G.A. (1993). Biostratigraphy of the Vendian-Cambrian beds and the lower Cambrian boundary in Siberia. Geological Magazine, 130: 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023700
Martí Mus, M.; Palacios, T. & Jensen, S. (2008). Size of the earliest mollusks: did small helcionellids grow to become large adults? Geology, 36: 175-178. https://doi.org/10.1130/G24218A.1
Marusin, V.V. (2016). Trace fossils from the Vendian- Cambrian transitional strata of the Olenek Uplift of Siberian Platform. PhD Thesis, IPGG, Novosibirsk, 275 pp. [in Russian]
Marusin, V.V. & Grazhdankin, D.V. (2018). Enigmatic large-sized tubular fossils from the Terreneuvian of Arctic Siberia. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 92: 557-560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-018-0420-x
Missarzhevsky, V.V. (1989). Oldest skeletal fossils and stratigraphy of Precambrian-Cambrian boundary strata. Transactions GIN, 443: 1-237 (Raaben, M., Ed.). Nauka, Moscow. [in Russian]
Nagovitsin, K.E.; Rogov, V.I.; Marusin, V.V.; Karlova, G.A.; Kolesnikov, A.V.; Bykova, N.V. & Grazhdankin, D.V. (2015). Revised Neoproterozoic and Terreneuvian stratigraphy of the Lena-Anabar Basin and north-western slope of the Olenek Uplift, Siberian Platform. Precambrian Research, 270: 226-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.09.012
Rozanov, A.Yu.; Missarzhevsky, V.V.; Volkova, N.A.; Voronova, L.G.; Krylov, I.N.; Keller, B.M.; Korolyuk, I.K.; Lendzion, K.; Michniak, R.; Pyhova, N.G. & Sidorov, A.D. (1969). The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian Lower Boundary Problem. Transactions GIN, 206: 1-380 (Raaben, M., Ed.). Nauka, Moscow. [in Russian]
Runnegar, B. & Jell, P.A. (1976). Australian Middle Cambrian molluscs and their bearing on early molluscan evolution. Alcheringa, 1: 109-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115517608619064
Wood, R.; Liu, A.G.; Bowyer, F.; Wilby, P.R.; Dunn, F.S.; Kenchington, C.G.; Cuthill, J.F.H.; Mitchell, E.G. & Penny, A. (2019). Integrated records of environmental change and evolution challenge the Cambrian Explosion. Nature, Ecology and Evolution, 3: 528-538. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0821-6 PMid:30858589
Zhuravlev, A.Yu. & Wood, R. (2018). The two phases of the Cambrian Explosion. Scientific Reports, 8: 16656. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34962-y PMid:30413739 PMCid:PMC6226464
http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006
doi:10.3989/egeol.43595.568
op_rights Derechos de autor 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.16728
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spelling ftjegeologicos:oai:estudiosgeologicos.revistas.csic.es:article/1006 2023-05-15T14:28:20+02:00 Big guns of the Cambrian Explosion: macroskeletal benthic assemblage in the lower Cambrian Stage 2 of the Olenek Uplift, Arctic Siberia Grandes hitos de la Explosión Cámbrica: asociación bentónica macrobioclástica en el Piso cámbrico inferior 2 del Olenek Uplift, Siberia ártica Sarsembaev, Z. A. Marusin, V. V. 2019-12-30 text/html application/pdf application/xml http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006 https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43595.568 eng eng Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006/1273 http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006/1274 http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006/1275 Dzik, J. (1991). Is fossil evidence consistent with traditional views of the early metazoan phylogeny? In: The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa (Simonetta, A.M. & Conway Morris, S., Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 47-56. Erwin, D.H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S.M.; Sperling, E.A.; Pisani, D. & Peterson, K.J. (2011). The Cambrian conundrum: Early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals. Science, 334: 1091-1097. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1206375 PMid:22116879 Kaufman, A.J.; Peek, S.; Martin, A.J.; Cui, H.; Grazhdankin, D.; Rogov, V.; Xiao, S.; Buchwaldt, R. & Bowring, S. (2012). A shorter fuse for the Cambrian Explosion? Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 44: 326. Khomentovsky, V.V. & Karlova, G.A. (1993). Biostratigraphy of the Vendian-Cambrian beds and the lower Cambrian boundary in Siberia. Geological Magazine, 130: 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023700 Martí Mus, M.; Palacios, T. & Jensen, S. (2008). Size of the earliest mollusks: did small helcionellids grow to become large adults? Geology, 36: 175-178. https://doi.org/10.1130/G24218A.1 Marusin, V.V. (2016). Trace fossils from the Vendian- Cambrian transitional strata of the Olenek Uplift of Siberian Platform. PhD Thesis, IPGG, Novosibirsk, 275 pp. [in Russian] Marusin, V.V. & Grazhdankin, D.V. (2018). Enigmatic large-sized tubular fossils from the Terreneuvian of Arctic Siberia. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 92: 557-560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-018-0420-x Missarzhevsky, V.V. (1989). Oldest skeletal fossils and stratigraphy of Precambrian-Cambrian boundary strata. Transactions GIN, 443: 1-237 (Raaben, M., Ed.). Nauka, Moscow. [in Russian] Nagovitsin, K.E.; Rogov, V.I.; Marusin, V.V.; Karlova, G.A.; Kolesnikov, A.V.; Bykova, N.V. & Grazhdankin, D.V. (2015). Revised Neoproterozoic and Terreneuvian stratigraphy of the Lena-Anabar Basin and north-western slope of the Olenek Uplift, Siberian Platform. Precambrian Research, 270: 226-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.09.012 Rozanov, A.Yu.; Missarzhevsky, V.V.; Volkova, N.A.; Voronova, L.G.; Krylov, I.N.; Keller, B.M.; Korolyuk, I.K.; Lendzion, K.; Michniak, R.; Pyhova, N.G. & Sidorov, A.D. (1969). The Tommotian Stage and the Cambrian Lower Boundary Problem. Transactions GIN, 206: 1-380 (Raaben, M., Ed.). Nauka, Moscow. [in Russian] Runnegar, B. & Jell, P.A. (1976). Australian Middle Cambrian molluscs and their bearing on early molluscan evolution. Alcheringa, 1: 109-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115517608619064 Wood, R.; Liu, A.G.; Bowyer, F.; Wilby, P.R.; Dunn, F.S.; Kenchington, C.G.; Cuthill, J.F.H.; Mitchell, E.G. & Penny, A. (2019). Integrated records of environmental change and evolution challenge the Cambrian Explosion. Nature, Ecology and Evolution, 3: 528-538. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0821-6 PMid:30858589 Zhuravlev, A.Yu. & Wood, R. (2018). The two phases of the Cambrian Explosion. Scientific Reports, 8: 16656. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34962-y PMid:30413739 PMCid:PMC6226464 http://estudiosgeol.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosgeol/article/view/1006 doi:10.3989/egeol.43595.568 Derechos de autor 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Estudios Geológicos; Vol. 75 No. 2 (2019); e113 Estudios Geológicos; Vol. 75 Núm. 2 (2019); e113 1988-3250 0367-0449 10.3989/egeol.16728 Cambrian explosion Biomineralization Cambrian Siberian Platform Explosión cámbrica Biomineralización Cámbrico Plataforma siberiana info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares 2019 ftjegeologicos https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43595.568 https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.16728 2020-12-13T10:08:29Z The basal Cambrian Stage 2 strata of the Olenek Uplift host diverse assemblages of macroscopic fossils, which closely resemble certain small skeletal taxa early reported from this section and typical for the Terreneuvian Epoch. Herein studied macroscopic assemblage includes helcionellid, stenothecid and kharkhaniid molluscs, and anabaritids and circothecid hyoliths. Among the assemblage, only anabaritids and some citrcothecid hyoliths exhibit relics of calcite shell, whereas most of the fossils reveal no evidence of rigid biomineralized exoskeleton. Hence, at least these problematic Cambrian organisms had reached macroscopic sizes (up to 35 mm long) and were covered with calcite shells at the very beginning of the Cambrian Age 2. Los estratos basales del Piso cámbrico 2 del Olenek Uplift albergan diversos conjuntos de fósiles macroscópicos, que se asemejan mucho a ciertos pequeños taxones esqueléticos documentados en esta sección y típicos del Terranoviense. En este caso, la asociación macroscópica estudiada incluye moluscos helcionélidos, estenotécidos y kharkhánidos, así como hiolitos de tipo anabarítido y circotécidos. Entre ellos, sólo los anabarítidos y algunos hiolitos circotécidos muestran restos de concha calcítica, mientras que la mayoría de los fósiles carecen de exoesqueleto rígido biomineralizado. Por tanto, al menos estos organismos cámbricos problemáticos habrían alcanzado tamaños macroscópicos (de hasta 35 mm de largo) y estaban cubiertos con conchas calcíticas al principio del Pisp cámbrico 2. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Siberia Estudios Geológicos (E-Journal) Arctic Fósiles ENVELOPE(-56.866,-56.866,-64.300,-64.300) Estudios Geológicos 75 2 113