KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN

Late 17th century observers mentioned having seen people sailing in kayaks past the Orkney Islands. Local people called them Finns. The question as to who those people actually were and how they could possibly have reached northern Scotland has been raised more than once. The kayakers were believed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. A. Trynkina, Д. А. Трынкина
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
Published: IAET SB RAS 2016
Subjects:
сихиртя
Orkney Islands
17th–18th centuries
kayaks
Finns
Sami
Eskimos
Sikhirtya
Оркнейские острова
XVII–XVIII вв
каяки
финны
саамы
эскимосы
Arctic
eskimo*
nenets
sami
Саамы
Online Access:https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71
id ftjarchaeology:oai:oai.nsc.elpub.ru:article/71
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjarchaeology
language Russian
topic сихиртя
Orkney Islands
17th–18th centuries
kayaks
Finns
Sami
Eskimos
Sikhirtya
Оркнейские острова
XVII–XVIII вв
каяки
финны
саамы
эскимосы
spellingShingle сихиртя
Orkney Islands
17th–18th centuries
kayaks
Finns
Sami
Eskimos
Sikhirtya
Оркнейские острова
XVII–XVIII вв
каяки
финны
саамы
эскимосы
D. A. Trynkina
Д. А. Трынкина
KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN
topic_facet сихиртя
Orkney Islands
17th–18th centuries
kayaks
Finns
Sami
Eskimos
Sikhirtya
Оркнейские острова
XVII–XVIII вв
каяки
финны
саамы
эскимосы
description Late 17th century observers mentioned having seen people sailing in kayaks past the Orkney Islands. Local people called them Finns. The question as to who those people actually were and how they could possibly have reached northern Scotland has been raised more than once. The kayakers were believed to be either Sami, Eskimos or Sikhirtya – the legendary predecessors of the Nenets on the northern coast of Russia. The objective of this article is to analyze the sources available and describe possible approaches to elucidating the issue. В конце XVII в. наблюдатели отмечали появление людей на каяках близ Оркнейских островов. Местные жители называли их финнами. Вопрос, кем были эти загадочные путешественники и каким образом они смогли добраться до берегов Северной Шотландии, неоднократно поднимался в зарубежной историографии. Существует несколько вариантов ответа: саамы, эскимосы или же сихиртя – предшественники ненцев на северном побережье России. Задача настоящего исследования – проанализировать имеющиеся источники и обозначить основные подходы к решению данной проблемы.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author D. A. Trynkina
Д. А. Трынкина
author_facet D. A. Trynkina
Д. А. Трынкина
author_sort D. A. Trynkina
title KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN
title_short KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN
title_full KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN
title_fullStr KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN
title_full_unstemmed KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN
title_sort kayakers near scotland’s northern shores at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries: main theories of origin
publisher IAET SB RAS
publishDate 2016
url https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71
genre Arctic
eskimo*
nenets
sami
Саамы
genre_facet Arctic
eskimo*
nenets
sami
Саамы
op_source Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia; Vol 57, No 1 (2014); 115-122
Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии; Vol 57, No 1 (2014); 115-122
1563-0110
op_relation https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71/72
Английские путешественники в Московском государстве в XVI веке / Н.Л. Рубинштейн. – Л.: ОГИЗ, 1937. – 308 с.
Белявский Ф.О. Поездка к Ледовитому морю. – М.: [Тип. Лазаревых Ин-та вост. яз.], 1833. – 259 с.
Головнев А.В. Говорящие культуры: Традиции самодийцев и угров. – Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 1995. – 608 с.
Ламартиньер П.М., де. Путешествие в северные страны. – М.: Моск. археол. ин-т, 1911. – 229 с.
Сун В., Яскелл С. Минимум Маундера и переменные солнечно-земные связи. – М.; Ижевск: НИЦ «Регулярная и хаотическая динамика», Ин-т компьютер. исследований, 2008. – 336 с.
Федорова Н.В. Призраки и реальности ямальской археологии // РА. – 2002. – № 2. – С. 99–110.
Birket-Smith K. Ethnography of the Egedesminde District with Aspects of the General Culture of West Greenland. – Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel, 1924. – 484 p.
Brand J. A Brief Description of Orkney, Zetland, Pightland-Firth, and Caithness. – Edinburgh: George Mosman, An. Dom, 1701. – 159 p.
Cunningham T.F. The Diamond’s Ace: Scotland and the Native Americans. – Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2001. – 192 p.
Douglas F. A General Description of the East Coast of Scotland. – Paisley: Alexander Weir, 1782. – 310 p.
Fossett R.E. In Order to Live Untroubled: Inuit of the Central Arctic, 1550 to 1940. – Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2001. – 356 p.
Gad F. The History of Greenland. – L.: C. Hurst & Co, 1970. – Vol. I. – 363 p.
Gilberg R. Polar Eskimo // Handbook of North American Indians. – Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. – Vol. 5. – P. 577–594.
Heath J.D. The Phantom Kayakers, a Scottish Mystery // Sea Kayaker. – 1987. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 15–18.
Heath J.D. Kayaks of Greenland // Eastern Arctic Kayaks: History, Design, Technique. – Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2004. – P. 5–44.
Idiens D. Eskimos in Scotland: c. 1682-1924 // Indians and Europe: An Interdisciplinary Collection of Essays. – Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. – P.161–174.
Jensen P.S. The Greenland kayak and its accessories. – Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag, 1975. – 35 p.
Lamb H.H. Climate, History and the Modern World. – L.: Routledge, 1995. – 464 p.
MacRitchie D. The Kayak in North-Western Europe // J. of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ire-land. – 1912a. – Vol. 42. – P. 493–510.
MacRitchie D. The Aberdeen Kayak and its Congeners // Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. – Edin-burgh: Neill And Company Ltd., 1912b. – Vol. 46. – P. 213–241.
McGhee R. Ancient People of the Arctic. – Vancouver: UBC Press, 2001. – 244 p.
Mikkelsen E. Kajakmanden fra Aberdeen // Grønland. – 1954. – N 2. – P. 53–58.
Nooter G. Old Kayaks in the Netherlands. – Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1971. – 76 p.
Pálsson H. The Sami People in Old Norse Literature // Nordlit: Arbeidstidsskrift i litteratur. – 1999. – N 5. – P. 29–53.
Rochefort C., de. The History of the Caribby-Islands. – L.: Dring and Starkey, 1666. – 351 p.
Souter W.C. The Story of Our Kayak and Some Others: (Presidential Address to the Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society, 1933). – Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen Press, 1934. – 21 p.
Sturtevant W.C., Quinn D.B. This New Prey: Eskimos in Europe in 1567, 1576, and 1577 // Indians and Europe: An Interdisciplinary Collection of Essays. – Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. – P. 61–140.
Tudor J.R. The Orkneys and Shetland: Their Past and Present State. – L.: Edward Stanford, 1883. – 702 p.
Wallace J. A Description of the Isles of Orkney. – Edinburgh: John Reid, 1693. – 84 p.
Wallace J. An Account of the Islands of Orkney. – L.: Jacob Tonson, 1700. – 182 p.
Whitaker I. The Scottish Kayaks and the “Finn-men” // Antiquity. – 1954. – Vol. 28, N 110. – P. 99–104.
Whitaker I. The Scottish Kayaks Reconsidered // Antiquity. – 1977. – Vol. 51, N 201. – P. 41–45.
https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71
op_rights Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
_version_ 1779310799928426496
spelling ftjarchaeology:oai:oai.nsc.elpub.ru:article/71 2023-10-09T21:47:46+02:00 KAYAKERS NEAR SCOTLAND’S NORTHERN SHORES AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH–18TH CENTURIES: MAIN THEORIES OF ORIGIN КАЯКЕРЫ У БЕРЕГОВ СЕВЕРНОЙ ШОТЛАНДИИ НА РУБЕЖЕ XVII–XVIII ВЕКОВ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ВЕРСИИ ИХ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ D. A. Trynkina Д. А. Трынкина 2016-03-17 application/pdf https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71 rus rus IAET SB RAS https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71/72 Английские путешественники в Московском государстве в XVI веке / Н.Л. Рубинштейн. – Л.: ОГИЗ, 1937. – 308 с. Белявский Ф.О. Поездка к Ледовитому морю. – М.: [Тип. Лазаревых Ин-та вост. яз.], 1833. – 259 с. Головнев А.В. Говорящие культуры: Традиции самодийцев и угров. – Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 1995. – 608 с. Ламартиньер П.М., де. Путешествие в северные страны. – М.: Моск. археол. ин-т, 1911. – 229 с. Сун В., Яскелл С. Минимум Маундера и переменные солнечно-земные связи. – М.; Ижевск: НИЦ «Регулярная и хаотическая динамика», Ин-т компьютер. исследований, 2008. – 336 с. Федорова Н.В. Призраки и реальности ямальской археологии // РА. – 2002. – № 2. – С. 99–110. Birket-Smith K. Ethnography of the Egedesminde District with Aspects of the General Culture of West Greenland. – Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel, 1924. – 484 p. Brand J. A Brief Description of Orkney, Zetland, Pightland-Firth, and Caithness. – Edinburgh: George Mosman, An. Dom, 1701. – 159 p. Cunningham T.F. The Diamond’s Ace: Scotland and the Native Americans. – Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2001. – 192 p. Douglas F. A General Description of the East Coast of Scotland. – Paisley: Alexander Weir, 1782. – 310 p. Fossett R.E. In Order to Live Untroubled: Inuit of the Central Arctic, 1550 to 1940. – Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2001. – 356 p. Gad F. The History of Greenland. – L.: C. Hurst & Co, 1970. – Vol. I. – 363 p. Gilberg R. Polar Eskimo // Handbook of North American Indians. – Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1984. – Vol. 5. – P. 577–594. Heath J.D. The Phantom Kayakers, a Scottish Mystery // Sea Kayaker. – 1987. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 15–18. Heath J.D. Kayaks of Greenland // Eastern Arctic Kayaks: History, Design, Technique. – Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2004. – P. 5–44. Idiens D. Eskimos in Scotland: c. 1682-1924 // Indians and Europe: An Interdisciplinary Collection of Essays. – Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. – P.161–174. Jensen P.S. The Greenland kayak and its accessories. – Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag, 1975. – 35 p. Lamb H.H. Climate, History and the Modern World. – L.: Routledge, 1995. – 464 p. MacRitchie D. The Kayak in North-Western Europe // J. of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ire-land. – 1912a. – Vol. 42. – P. 493–510. MacRitchie D. The Aberdeen Kayak and its Congeners // Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. – Edin-burgh: Neill And Company Ltd., 1912b. – Vol. 46. – P. 213–241. McGhee R. Ancient People of the Arctic. – Vancouver: UBC Press, 2001. – 244 p. Mikkelsen E. Kajakmanden fra Aberdeen // Grønland. – 1954. – N 2. – P. 53–58. Nooter G. Old Kayaks in the Netherlands. – Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1971. – 76 p. Pálsson H. The Sami People in Old Norse Literature // Nordlit: Arbeidstidsskrift i litteratur. – 1999. – N 5. – P. 29–53. Rochefort C., de. The History of the Caribby-Islands. – L.: Dring and Starkey, 1666. – 351 p. Souter W.C. The Story of Our Kayak and Some Others: (Presidential Address to the Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society, 1933). – Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen Press, 1934. – 21 p. Sturtevant W.C., Quinn D.B. This New Prey: Eskimos in Europe in 1567, 1576, and 1577 // Indians and Europe: An Interdisciplinary Collection of Essays. – Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. – P. 61–140. Tudor J.R. The Orkneys and Shetland: Their Past and Present State. – L.: Edward Stanford, 1883. – 702 p. Wallace J. A Description of the Isles of Orkney. – Edinburgh: John Reid, 1693. – 84 p. Wallace J. An Account of the Islands of Orkney. – L.: Jacob Tonson, 1700. – 182 p. Whitaker I. The Scottish Kayaks and the “Finn-men” // Antiquity. – 1954. – Vol. 28, N 110. – P. 99–104. Whitaker I. The Scottish Kayaks Reconsidered // Antiquity. – 1977. – Vol. 51, N 201. – P. 41–45. https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/71 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia; Vol 57, No 1 (2014); 115-122 Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии; Vol 57, No 1 (2014); 115-122 1563-0110 сихиртя Orkney Islands 17th–18th centuries kayaks Finns Sami Eskimos Sikhirtya Оркнейские острова XVII–XVIII вв каяки финны саамы эскимосы info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2016 ftjarchaeology 2023-09-10T20:01:29Z Late 17th century observers mentioned having seen people sailing in kayaks past the Orkney Islands. Local people called them Finns. The question as to who those people actually were and how they could possibly have reached northern Scotland has been raised more than once. The kayakers were believed to be either Sami, Eskimos or Sikhirtya – the legendary predecessors of the Nenets on the northern coast of Russia. The objective of this article is to analyze the sources available and describe possible approaches to elucidating the issue. В конце XVII в. наблюдатели отмечали появление людей на каяках близ Оркнейских островов. Местные жители называли их финнами. Вопрос, кем были эти загадочные путешественники и каким образом они смогли добраться до берегов Северной Шотландии, неоднократно поднимался в зарубежной историографии. Существует несколько вариантов ответа: саамы, эскимосы или же сихиртя – предшественники ненцев на северном побережье России. Задача настоящего исследования – проанализировать имеющиеся источники и обозначить основные подходы к решению данной проблемы. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic eskimo* nenets sami Саамы Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (E-Journal)

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