THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS

The discovery of a Mousteroid industry in the northwestern Altai represents a major finding in Eurasian Paleolithic studies. Isotopic analyses of bone collagen of late Western European Neanderthals have repeatedly indicated that they were extremely carnivorous. However, no corresponding information...

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Main Authors: M. V. Dobrovolskaya, A. V. Tiunov, М. В. Добровольская, А. В. Тиунов
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
Published: IAET SB RAS 2016
Subjects:
палеодиетологические реконструкции
Altai
isotopic analysis
paleoecology
dietary reconstruction
Алтай
стабильные изотопы углерода и азота
палеоэкология
Rangifer
Online Access:https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6
id ftjarchaeology:oai:oai.nsc.elpub.ru:article/6
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjarchaeology
language Russian
topic палеодиетологические реконструкции
Altai
isotopic analysis
paleoecology
dietary reconstruction
Алтай
стабильные изотопы углерода и азота
палеоэкология
spellingShingle палеодиетологические реконструкции
Altai
isotopic analysis
paleoecology
dietary reconstruction
Алтай
стабильные изотопы углерода и азота
палеоэкология
M. V. Dobrovolskaya
A. V. Tiunov
М. В. Добровольская
А. В. Тиунов
THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS
topic_facet палеодиетологические реконструкции
Altai
isotopic analysis
paleoecology
dietary reconstruction
Алтай
стабильные изотопы углерода и азота
палеоэкология
description The discovery of a Mousteroid industry in the northwestern Altai represents a major finding in Eurasian Paleolithic studies. Isotopic analyses of bone collagen of late Western European Neanderthals have repeatedly indicated that they were extremely carnivorous. However, no corresponding information was previously available for the Neanderthals of the Altai. With this in mind, an isotopic study was conducted to assess the diet of the Middle Paleolithic inhabitants of Okladnikov Cave. Collagen was extracted from seven well preserved bone samples of adults and children and 13С/12С and 15N/14N ratios were calculated. The δ13С content suggests that all individuals were members of a local trophic chain based on plants of the moderate climatic zone. However, the δ15N content demonstrates that their trophic level was high. These findings suggest that the lifestyle of Neanderthals in the northwestern Altai was similar to that of the late European Neanderthals. Both evidently subsisted by hunting large herbivores.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author M. V. Dobrovolskaya
A. V. Tiunov
М. В. Добровольская
А. В. Тиунов
author_facet M. V. Dobrovolskaya
A. V. Tiunov
М. В. Добровольская
А. В. Тиунов
author_sort M. V. Dobrovolskaya
title THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS
title_short THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS
title_full THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS
title_fullStr THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS
title_full_unstemmed THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS
title_sort neanderthals of okladnikov cave, altai: environment and diet based on isotopic analysis
publisher IAET SB RAS
publishDate 2016
url https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6
genre Rangifer
genre_facet Rangifer
op_source Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia; Vol 53, No 1 (2013); 78-88
Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии; Vol 53, No 1 (2013); 78-88
1563-0110
op_relation https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6/8
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spelling ftjarchaeology:oai:oai.nsc.elpub.ru:article/6 2023-10-09T21:55:30+02:00 THE NEANDERTHALS OF OKLADNIKOV CAVE, ALTAI: ENVIRONMENT AND DIET BASED ON ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS НЕАНДЕРТАЛЬЦЫ ПЕЩЕРЫ ОКЛАДНИКОВА: СРЕДА ОБИТАНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПИТАНИЯ ПО ДАННЫМ ИЗОТОПНОГО АНАЛИЗА M. V. Dobrovolskaya A. V. Tiunov М. В. Добровольская А. В. Тиунов 2016-03-11 application/pdf https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6 rus rus IAET SB RAS https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6/8 Алексеева Т.И. Географическая среда и биология человека. – М.: Мысль, 1977. – 302 с. Гланц М., Виола Б., Чикишева Т.А. Новые останки гоминидов из грота Оби-Рахмат // Грот Оби-Рахмат. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2004. – С. 77–99. Деревянко А.П. К проблеме обитания неандертальцев в Центральной Азии и Сибири. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2007. – 76 с. Деревянко А.П. Верхний палеолит в Африке и Евразии и формирование человека современного анатомического типа. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2011. – 559 с. Деревянко А.П., Маркин С.В. Мустье горного Алтая (по материалам пещеры им. Окладникова). – Новосибирск: Наука, 1992. – 224 с. Деревянко А.П., Маркин С.В., Зыкин В.С. Пещера Чагырская – новая стоянка среднего палеолита на Алтае // Проблемы археологии, этнографии, антропологии Сибири и сопредельных территорий: мат-лы Итоговой сессии Ин-та археологии и этнографии СО РАН 2008 г. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2008. – Т. XIV. – С. 52–55. Козловская М.В. Образ жизни древнеэскимосского населения по данным антропологии // Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии. – 2001. – № 1. – С. 147–154. Медникова М.Б. Посткраниальная морфология и таксономия представителей рода Homo из пещеры Окладникова на Алтае. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2011. – 127 с. Природная среда и человек в палеолите Горного Алтая // А.П. Деревянко, М.В. Шуньков, Ф.К. Агаджанян, Г.Ф. Барышников, Е.М. Малаева, В.А. Ульянов, Н.А. Кулик, А.В. Постнов, А.А. Анойкин. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2003. – 447 с. Якумин П., Николаев В.И., Раминьи М. Реконструкция палеосреды по изотопным исследованиям позднеплейстоценовой мегафауны Северной Евразии // J. of Geocryology. – 2000. – Vol. 1. – P. 1–23. Ambrose S.H., DeNiro M.J. Reconstruction of African human diet using bone collage carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios // Nature. – 1986. – Vol. 319. – P. 321–324. Bocherens H., Drucker D. Trophic level isotopic enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in bone collagen: case studies from recent and ancient terrestrial ecosystems // Intern. J. of Osteoarchaeology. – 2003. – Vol. 13. – P. 46–53. Bocherens H., Drucker D.G., Billiou D., Patou-Mathis M., Vandermeersch B. Isotopic evidence and subsistence pattern of the Saint-CesareI Neanderthal: review and use of multi-source mixing model // J. of Human Evolution. – 2005. – Vol. 49. – P. 71–87. Britton K., Grimes V., Niven L., Stelle T.E., McPherron Sh., Soressi M., Kelly T.E., Jaubert J., Hublin J.-J., Richards M.P. Strontium isotope evidence for migration in Late Pleistocene Rangifer: Implications for Neanderthal hunting strategies at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Jonzac, France // J. of Human Evolution. – 2011. – Vol. 61. – P. 176–185. Buzhilova A.P. Odontometry of Homo deciduous teeth from Late Pleistocene layers of Altai caves, Siberia // Characteristic features of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in Eurasia / eds. A.P. Derevianko, M.V. Shunkov. – Novosibirsk: Publ. Depart. of the Inst. of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS. – 2011. – P. 24–39 Chavan S., Micullagh J., Hedges R., Higham T. Compaund specifi c radiocarbon dating of essential and non-essential amino acids: towards determination of dietary reservoir effects in humans // XX Intern. Radiocarbon Conf.: Abstracts book. – P.: Unesco, 2012. – P. 50. Dalen L., Orlando L., Shapiro B., Durling M.B., Quam R., Gilbert M.T.P., Diez Fernandez-Lomana J.C., Willerslev E., Arsuaga J.L., Gotherstrom A. Partial genetic turnover in neandertals: continuity in the east and population replacement in the west // Molecular Biology and Evolution. – 2012. – URL: http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/ 2012/04/03/molbev.mss074. DeNiro M.J., Epstein S. Infl uence of diet on distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals // Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta. – 1981. – Vol. 45. – P. 341–351. Dobrovolskaya M.V., Tiunov A.B. Stable isotope (13С/12С and 15N/14N) evidence for Late Pleistocene hominines’ paleodiets in Gorny Altai // Characteristic features of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in Eurasia / eds. A.P. Derevianko, M.V. Shunkov. – Novosibirsk: Publ. Depart. of the Inst. of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 2011. – P. 81–89. Fabre V., Condemi S., Degioanni A. Genetic evidence of geographical groups among Neanderthals // PlosOne. – 2009. – 4 (4): e5151. Apr. 15. – URL: http: //www.plosone.org/article/ info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005151 Fiorenza L., Benazzi S., Tausch J., Kullmer O., Bromage T.G., Schrenk. F. Molar macrowear reveals Neanderthal eco-geographic dietary variation // PlosOne. – 2011. – 6 (3): e14769. March. 18. – URL: http: //www.plosone.doi/10.1371/journal. pone.00014769 Glantz M. The history of Hominin occupation of Central Asia in review // Asian Paleoanthropology: from Africa to China and Beyong, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series / eds. C.J. Norton, D.R. Braun. – Dordrecht; Heidelberg: Springer, 2010. – P. 101–112. Grun R., Aubert M., Moncel M.-H., Armstrong R., Moffat I., Kelly T., Thönnessen M., Radtke U. High resolution Sr concentration and isotope distributions in a Neanderthal tooth from Payre (Ardèche, France) using laser ablation ICP-MS // The Australian National University, Canberra, Research School of Earth Sciences. – 2011. – URL:http://rses. anu.edu.au/research/research-highlights/high-resolution-sr-concentration-and-isotope-distributions-neanderthal Higham T.F.G., Jacoby R.M., Bronk Ramsey C. AMS radiocarbon dating of ancient bone using ultrafiltration // Radiocarbon. – 2006. – Vol. 48. – P. 179–195. Jørkov M.L., Heinemeier J., Lynnerup N. Evaluating bone collagen extraction methods for stable isotope analysis in dietary studies // J. of Archaeological Sciences. – 2007. – Vol. 34. – P. 1824–1829. Keenleyside A. Skeletal evidence of health and disease in pre-contact Alaskan Eskimos and Aleuts // Am. J. of Physical Anthropology. – 1998. – Vol. 107. – P. 51–70. Krause J., Orlando L., Serre D., Viola B., Pufer K., Richards M. P., Hublin J.-J., Hanni C., Derevianko A.P., Pääbo S. 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The meaning of Neanderthal skeletal morphology // Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). – 2009. – Vol. 106, N 38. – P. 16028–16033. https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/6 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia; Vol 53, No 1 (2013); 78-88 Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии; Vol 53, No 1 (2013); 78-88 1563-0110 палеодиетологические реконструкции Altai isotopic analysis paleoecology dietary reconstruction Алтай стабильные изотопы углерода и азота палеоэкология info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2016 ftjarchaeology 2023-09-10T20:01:37Z The discovery of a Mousteroid industry in the northwestern Altai represents a major finding in Eurasian Paleolithic studies. Isotopic analyses of bone collagen of late Western European Neanderthals have repeatedly indicated that they were extremely carnivorous. However, no corresponding information was previously available for the Neanderthals of the Altai. With this in mind, an isotopic study was conducted to assess the diet of the Middle Paleolithic inhabitants of Okladnikov Cave. Collagen was extracted from seven well preserved bone samples of adults and children and 13С/12С and 15N/14N ratios were calculated. The δ13С content suggests that all individuals were members of a local trophic chain based on plants of the moderate climatic zone. However, the δ15N content demonstrates that their trophic level was high. These findings suggest that the lifestyle of Neanderthals in the northwestern Altai was similar to that of the late European Neanderthals. Both evidently subsisted by hunting large herbivores. Article in Journal/Newspaper Rangifer Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (E-Journal)

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