RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM

This study addresses the occurrence of damage to the anatomical structure (frost rings, light rings, and fluctuations of the wood density) and missing tree rings in wood samples from Fort Nadym—a medieval fort in the subarctic zone of Western Siberia. The chronology of extreme climatic events was re...

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Published in:Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
Main Authors: G. T. Omurova, V. V. Barinov, O. V. Kardash, E. A. Vaganov, V. S. Myglan, Г. Т. Омурова, В. В. Баринов, О. В. Кардаш, Е. А. Ваганов, В. С. Мыглан
Other Authors: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 15-14-30011).
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
English
Published: IAET SB RAS 2018
Subjects:
Западная Сибирь
climatic extremes
ancient wood
Fort Nadym
Western Siberia
климатические экстремумы
археологическая древесина
Надымский городок
Nadym
Sibirica
Subarctic
Siberia
Online Access:https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387
https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.032-040
id ftjarchaeology:oai:oai.nsc.elpub.ru:article/387
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjarchaeology
language Russian
English
topic Западная Сибирь
climatic extremes
ancient wood
Fort Nadym
Western Siberia
климатические экстремумы
археологическая древесина
Надымский городок
spellingShingle Западная Сибирь
climatic extremes
ancient wood
Fort Nadym
Western Siberia
климатические экстремумы
археологическая древесина
Надымский городок
G. T. Omurova
V. V. Barinov
O. V. Kardash
E. A. Vaganov
V. S. Myglan
Г. Т. Омурова
В. В. Баринов
О. В. Кардаш
Е. А. Ваганов
В. С. Мыглан
RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM
topic_facet Западная Сибирь
climatic extremes
ancient wood
Fort Nadym
Western Siberia
климатические экстремумы
археологическая древесина
Надымский городок
description This study addresses the occurrence of damage to the anatomical structure (frost rings, light rings, and fluctuations of the wood density) and missing tree rings in wood samples from Fort Nadym—a medieval fort in the subarctic zone of Western Siberia. The chronology of extreme climatic events was reconstructed for the 1170–1505 period. We used multiple criteria such as severity of events; coincidence of structural pathologies and missing annual rings across all species; coincidence of structural anomalies with missing rings in specifi c years and years of minimum growth in chronologies. These criteria have allowed us to identify eight signifi cant climatic events for the study area. The comparison of information on those events with that relating to other regions has shown that the 1259 event, evidenced by various sources, was likely global. Two other events, 1342 and 1466, are registered in northwestern Siberia and North America, and are therefore inter-regional. The 1347 and 1440 events concerned only northwestern Siberia. These years coincide with those of documented volcanic eruptions, peaks of acidity and aerosol development in polar ice cores, as well as the historical accounts of severe cold, crop failure, etc. All these events had a strong impact on socio-economic processes in Western Siberia. В работе проведен анализ встречаемости нарушений анатомической структуры (морозобойные и светлые кольца, флуктуации плотности структуры древесины) и выпавших годичных колец в образцах древесины cо средневекового археологического памятника Надымский городок, расположенного в субарктической зоне Западной Сибири. В результате построена хронология экстремальных климатических событий, охватывающая период с 1170 по 1505 г. В ходе исследования был применен комплексный подход, основанный на привлечении таких параметров, как выраженность экстремального события, синхронность образования аномалий структуры и выпавших годичных колец у всех анализируемых древесных пород; годы, на которые приходятся как аномалии структуры, так ...
author2 Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 15-14-30011).
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author G. T. Omurova
V. V. Barinov
O. V. Kardash
E. A. Vaganov
V. S. Myglan
Г. Т. Омурова
В. В. Баринов
О. В. Кардаш
Е. А. Ваганов
В. С. Мыглан
author_facet G. T. Omurova
V. V. Barinov
O. V. Kardash
E. A. Vaganov
V. S. Myglan
Г. Т. Омурова
В. В. Баринов
О. В. Кардаш
Е. А. Ваганов
В. С. Мыглан
author_sort G. T. Omurova
title RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM
title_short RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM
title_full RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM
title_fullStr RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM
title_full_unstemmed RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM
title_sort reconstruction of extreme paleoclimatic events in northwestern siberia using ancient wood from fort nadym
publisher IAET SB RAS
publishDate 2018
url https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387
https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.032-040
long_lat ENVELOPE(72.517,72.517,65.533,65.533)
geographic Nadym
geographic_facet Nadym
genre Sibirica
Subarctic
Siberia
genre_facet Sibirica
Subarctic
Siberia
op_source Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia; Vol 46, No 3 (2018); 32-40
Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии; Vol 46, No 3 (2018); 32-40
1563-0110
op_relation https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387/534
https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387/535
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https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387
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spelling ftjarchaeology:oai:oai.nsc.elpub.ru:article/387 2023-10-09T21:55:54+02:00 RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREME PALEOCLIMATIC EVENTS IN NORTHWESTERN SIBERIA USING ANCIENT WOOD FROM FORT NADYM РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ ПАЛЕОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЙ НА СЕВЕРЕ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ ПО АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НАДЫМСКОГО ГОРОДКА) G. T. Omurova V. V. Barinov O. V. Kardash E. A. Vaganov V. S. Myglan Г. Т. Омурова В. В. Баринов О. В. Кардаш Е. А. Ваганов В. С. Мыглан Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 15-14-30011). 2018-09-21 application/pdf https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387 https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.032-040 rus eng rus eng IAET SB RAS https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387/534 https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/387/535 Бараш С.И. История неурожаев и погоды в Европе. – Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1989. – 236 с. Баринов В.В., Мыглан В.С., Назаров А.Н., Ваганов Е.А., Агатова А.Р., Непоп Р.К. Экстремальные климатические события в Республике Алтай по дендрохронологическим данным // Изв. РАН. Сер. биологическая. – 2016. – № 2. – C. 1–11. Баринов В.В., Мыглан В.С., Тайник А.В. Экстремальные климатические события в Центральном Алтае за последние 1500 лет по данным древесно-кольцевой хронологии Jelo // Изв. РАН. Сер. географическая. – 2017. – № 1. – С. 91–102. Баринов В.В., Мыглан В.С., Тайник А.В., Ойдупаа О.Ч., Ваганов Е.А. Экстремальные климатические события в Республике Тыва по дендрохронологическим данным // Сиб. экол. журн. – 2015. – Т. 22, № 4. – С. 507–517. Борисенко Е.П., Пасецкий В.М. Экстремальные природные явления в русских летописях XI–XVII вв. – Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1983. – 240 с. Быков Н.И. Дендрохронология снежных лавин и циркуляционных процессов атмосферы зимнего и переходного периодов на Алтае // Проблемы реконструкции климата и природной среды голоцена и плейстоцена Сибири. – Новосибирск: Изд-во ИАЭТ СО РАН, 2000. – Т. 2. – С. 56–60. Ваганов Е.А., Шиятов С.Г., Мазепа В.С. Дендроклиматические исследования в Урало-Сибирской Субарктике. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1996. – 246 с. Гвоздецкий Н.А., Михайлов Н.И. Физическая география СССР: Азиатская часть. – М.: Мысль, 1978. – 512 с. Гурская М.А., Шиятов С.Г. Распределение морозобойных повреждений в древесине хвойных деревьев // Экология. – 2006. – № 1. – С. 9–15. Омурова Г.Т., Баринов В.В., Кардаш О.В., Мыглан В.С. Установление времени строительства (перестройки) Надымского городка: дендрохронологический аспект // Журн. Сиб. федер. ун-та. Сер.: Биология = J. of Siberian Federal Univ. Biology. – 2013. – Т. 6, № 2. – С. 185–195. Полное собрание русских летописей. – Л.: Наука, 1982. – Т. 37. – 382 с. Хантемиров Р.М. Динамика древесной растительности и изменения климата на севере Западной Сибири в голоцене: автореф. дис. . д-ра биол. наук. – Екатеринбург, 2009. – 43 с. Хантемиров Р.М., Горланова Л.А., Сурков А.Ю., Шиятов С.Г. Экстремальные климатические события на Ямале за последние 4100 лет по дендрохронологическим данным // Изв. РАН. Сер. географическая. – 2011. – № 2. – С. 89–102. Baillie M.G.L. Tree-Ring Dating and Archaeology. – L.: Croom-Helm, 1982. – 272 p. Becker B. Prehistoric dendrochronology for archaeological dating: Hohenheim oak series present to 1800 BC // Proc. of the First Intern. Symposium 14C and Archaeology, Groningen, 1981 / eds. W.G. Mook, H.T. Waterbolk. – Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1983. – P. 503–510. – (PACT: J. of European Study Group on Physical, Chemical and Mathematical Techniques Applied to Archaeology; vol. 8). 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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia; Vol 46, No 3 (2018); 32-40 Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии; Vol 46, No 3 (2018); 32-40 1563-0110 Западная Сибирь climatic extremes ancient wood Fort Nadym Western Siberia климатические экстремумы археологическая древесина Надымский городок info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2018 ftjarchaeology https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.032-040 2023-09-10T20:01:29Z This study addresses the occurrence of damage to the anatomical structure (frost rings, light rings, and fluctuations of the wood density) and missing tree rings in wood samples from Fort Nadym—a medieval fort in the subarctic zone of Western Siberia. The chronology of extreme climatic events was reconstructed for the 1170–1505 period. We used multiple criteria such as severity of events; coincidence of structural pathologies and missing annual rings across all species; coincidence of structural anomalies with missing rings in specifi c years and years of minimum growth in chronologies. These criteria have allowed us to identify eight signifi cant climatic events for the study area. The comparison of information on those events with that relating to other regions has shown that the 1259 event, evidenced by various sources, was likely global. Two other events, 1342 and 1466, are registered in northwestern Siberia and North America, and are therefore inter-regional. The 1347 and 1440 events concerned only northwestern Siberia. These years coincide with those of documented volcanic eruptions, peaks of acidity and aerosol development in polar ice cores, as well as the historical accounts of severe cold, crop failure, etc. All these events had a strong impact on socio-economic processes in Western Siberia. В работе проведен анализ встречаемости нарушений анатомической структуры (морозобойные и светлые кольца, флуктуации плотности структуры древесины) и выпавших годичных колец в образцах древесины cо средневекового археологического памятника Надымский городок, расположенного в субарктической зоне Западной Сибири. В результате построена хронология экстремальных климатических событий, охватывающая период с 1170 по 1505 г. В ходе исследования был применен комплексный подход, основанный на привлечении таких параметров, как выраженность экстремального события, синхронность образования аномалий структуры и выпавших годичных колец у всех анализируемых древесных пород; годы, на которые приходятся как аномалии структуры, так ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Sibirica Subarctic Siberia Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (E-Journal) Nadym ENVELOPE(72.517,72.517,65.533,65.533) Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 46 3 32 40

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