Medieval Burials at Ryabchikov Klyuch-1, the Kansk-Rybinsk Basin

• Published in: Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
• Main Authors: A. V. Vybornov, S. G. Skobelev, E. A. Alekseeva, A. N. Bagashev, S. M. Slepchenko, I. A. Grachev
• Other Authors: Cultural and chronological attribution and interpretation of materials from archaeological field work were carried out under the IAET SB RAS R&D Project FWZG-2022-0007 “Geochronology of Cultural and Historical Processes in the Pleistocene-Holocene of North Asia Based on a Comprehensive Study of Geoarchaeological Objects”
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: IAET SB RAS 2022
• Subjects: Kets; Middle Yenisei; Kansk-Rybinsk basin; Kan River; Middle Ages; flat graves; samoyed*
• Online Access: https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1505; https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2022.50.3.092-102

Previously, burials at Ryabchikov Klyuch-1 on the Kan River near Kansk were dated to the Late Middle Ages (pre-Russian period) and attributed to an autochthonous group. In 2015, two burials were discovered at the cemetery, with the remains of an adolescent girl and a child. A comprehensive analysis of the burial rite and grave goods suggests that the burials date to the 12th century. Numerous archaeological and ethnographic parallels were found. Morphologically, the girl’s cranium reveals generally eastern traits, specifically those common in Western Siberian (Uralic and Ob-Irtysh) populations. The cranium was restored, and a graphical reconstruction of the face was made. Burial practices of the 17th–19th century Middle Kan populations are described. They were Ket-speaking Kotts, Turkic-speaking Karagas, and Samoyed-speaking Kamasins. The analysis of sources suggests that the buried people were likely ancestors of the Kotts.