The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef
Low-lying reef islands are among the most vulnerable environments on earth to anthropogenic-induced climate change and sea-level rise over the next century because they are low, composed of unconsolidated sediment that is able to be mobilised by waves and currents, and depend on sediments supplied b...
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ftjamescook:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:36154 2024-02-11T10:07:37+01:00 The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef Dawson, John L. Smithers, Scott G. Hua, Quan 2014 application/pdf https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36154/6/36514%20Dawson%20et%20al%202014.pdf unknown Elsevier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.03.023 https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36154/ https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36154/6/36514%20Dawson%20et%20al%202014.pdf Dawson, John L., Smithers, Scott G., and Hua, Quan (2014) The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef. Geomorphology, 222. pp. 68-81. restricted Article PeerReviewed 2014 ftjamescook https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.03.023 2024-01-22T23:34:22Z Low-lying reef islands are among the most vulnerable environments on earth to anthropogenic-induced climate change and sea-level rise over the next century because they are low, composed of unconsolidated sediment that is able to be mobilised by waves and currents, and depend on sediments supplied by reef organisms that are particularly sensitive to environmental changes (e.g. ocean temperatures and chemistry). Therefore, the spatial and temporal links between active carbonate production and island formation and dynamics are fundamental to predicting future island resilience, yet remain poorly quantified. In this paper we present results of a detailed geomorphological and sedimentological study of a reef and sand cay on the northern Great Barrier Reef. We provide an empirical investigation of the temporal linkages between sediment production and reef island development using a large collection of single grain AMS 14C dates. Large benthic foraminifera (LBF) are the single most important contributor to contemporary island sand mass (47%; ranging from 36% to 63%) at Raine Island, reflecting rapid rates of sediment production and delivery. Standing stock data reveal extremely high production rates on the reef (1.8 kg m− 2 yr− 1), while AMS 14C dates of single LBF tests indicate rapid rates of sediment transferral across the reef. We also demonstrate that age is statistically related to preservation and taphonomic grade (severely abraded tests > moderately abraded tests > pristine tests). We construct a contemporary reef and island sediment budget model for Raine Island that shows that LBF (Baculogypsina, Marginopora and Amphistegina) contribute 55% of the sediment produced on the reef annually, of which a large proportion (54%) contribute to the net annual accretion of the island. The tight temporal coupling between LBF growth and island sediment supply combined with the sensitivity of LBF to bleaching and ocean acidification suggests that islands dominated by LBF are likely to be very sensitive to short and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCU Reef Island ENVELOPE(-131.521,-131.521,52.871,52.871) Geomorphology 222 68 81 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCU |
op_collection_id |
ftjamescook |
language |
unknown |
description |
Low-lying reef islands are among the most vulnerable environments on earth to anthropogenic-induced climate change and sea-level rise over the next century because they are low, composed of unconsolidated sediment that is able to be mobilised by waves and currents, and depend on sediments supplied by reef organisms that are particularly sensitive to environmental changes (e.g. ocean temperatures and chemistry). Therefore, the spatial and temporal links between active carbonate production and island formation and dynamics are fundamental to predicting future island resilience, yet remain poorly quantified. In this paper we present results of a detailed geomorphological and sedimentological study of a reef and sand cay on the northern Great Barrier Reef. We provide an empirical investigation of the temporal linkages between sediment production and reef island development using a large collection of single grain AMS 14C dates. Large benthic foraminifera (LBF) are the single most important contributor to contemporary island sand mass (47%; ranging from 36% to 63%) at Raine Island, reflecting rapid rates of sediment production and delivery. Standing stock data reveal extremely high production rates on the reef (1.8 kg m− 2 yr− 1), while AMS 14C dates of single LBF tests indicate rapid rates of sediment transferral across the reef. We also demonstrate that age is statistically related to preservation and taphonomic grade (severely abraded tests > moderately abraded tests > pristine tests). We construct a contemporary reef and island sediment budget model for Raine Island that shows that LBF (Baculogypsina, Marginopora and Amphistegina) contribute 55% of the sediment produced on the reef annually, of which a large proportion (54%) contribute to the net annual accretion of the island. The tight temporal coupling between LBF growth and island sediment supply combined with the sensitivity of LBF to bleaching and ocean acidification suggests that islands dominated by LBF are likely to be very sensitive to short and ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dawson, John L. Smithers, Scott G. Hua, Quan |
spellingShingle |
Dawson, John L. Smithers, Scott G. Hua, Quan The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef |
author_facet |
Dawson, John L. Smithers, Scott G. Hua, Quan |
author_sort |
Dawson, John L. |
title |
The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef |
title_short |
The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef |
title_full |
The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef |
title_fullStr |
The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef |
title_full_unstemmed |
The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef |
title_sort |
importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at raine island, northern great barrier reef |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36154/6/36514%20Dawson%20et%20al%202014.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-131.521,-131.521,52.871,52.871) |
geographic |
Reef Island |
geographic_facet |
Reef Island |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.03.023 https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36154/ https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/36154/6/36514%20Dawson%20et%20al%202014.pdf Dawson, John L., Smithers, Scott G., and Hua, Quan (2014) The importance of large benthic foraminifera to reef island sediment budget and dynamics at Raine Island, northern Great Barrier Reef. Geomorphology, 222. pp. 68-81. |
op_rights |
restricted |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.03.023 |
container_title |
Geomorphology |
container_volume |
222 |
container_start_page |
68 |
op_container_end_page |
81 |
_version_ |
1790606263395024896 |