MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN
We have reviewed Swedish forestry and hunting literature in order to investigate how the management of moose (Alces alces) in Sweden has changed during the 20th century, especially after the re-establishment of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the 1980s. The focus is on the perspective of moose hunters and...
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ftjalces:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/373 2023-05-15T13:13:40+02:00 MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN Bergman, Margareta Åkerberg, Sofia 2006-01-01 application/pdf http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/373 eng eng Lakehead University http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/373/457 http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/373 Copyright (c) 2006 Alces: A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose Alces: A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose; Vol. 42 (2006): Alces Vol. 42 (2006); 13-23 2293-6629 0835-5851 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article 2006 ftjalces 2022-02-12T19:35:46Z We have reviewed Swedish forestry and hunting literature in order to investigate how the management of moose (Alces alces) in Sweden has changed during the 20th century, especially after the re-establishment of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the 1980s. The focus is on the perspective of moose hunters and of the forest industry since these are the two main factors in control of the size of the Swedish moose population. At about the same time as the Swedish moose population was reaching its all time high, there were reports that wolves were being spotted again in the country. Up to the first half of the 19th century, wolves were relatively abundant in Sweden. However, intense hunting led to their drastic decrease, so that in the beginning of the last century only a small number remained. As a result of being virtually extinct, the wolf was thus declared protected in 1965. Currently, the Scandinavian (i.e., the Swedish and Norwegian) wolf population has grown to a size of about 100 individuals. This might not sound like much in a relatively large country like Sweden but in areas where hunters already have had their culling ratio for moose decreased by the forest companies to minimize forest damage, the establishment of a single wolf pack has proven to be 'the final straw.' Thus, there are instances where hunters have gone on 'strike'; i.e., refusing to search for animals injured in traffic, as protest to this state of affairs. There are few instances (to our knowledge) where the forest companies have shown any increased interest in the 'wolf issue', which might be understandable from a commercial point of view but disastrous when it comes to their relationship with the hunters. We suggest that moose management in areas with wolves should be controlled by special regulations, taking both local and national interests into account and where ownership of the hunting ground should not be the sole consideration. Article in Journal/Newspaper Alces alces Canis lupus Alces (A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Alces (A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose) |
op_collection_id |
ftjalces |
language |
English |
description |
We have reviewed Swedish forestry and hunting literature in order to investigate how the management of moose (Alces alces) in Sweden has changed during the 20th century, especially after the re-establishment of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the 1980s. The focus is on the perspective of moose hunters and of the forest industry since these are the two main factors in control of the size of the Swedish moose population. At about the same time as the Swedish moose population was reaching its all time high, there were reports that wolves were being spotted again in the country. Up to the first half of the 19th century, wolves were relatively abundant in Sweden. However, intense hunting led to their drastic decrease, so that in the beginning of the last century only a small number remained. As a result of being virtually extinct, the wolf was thus declared protected in 1965. Currently, the Scandinavian (i.e., the Swedish and Norwegian) wolf population has grown to a size of about 100 individuals. This might not sound like much in a relatively large country like Sweden but in areas where hunters already have had their culling ratio for moose decreased by the forest companies to minimize forest damage, the establishment of a single wolf pack has proven to be 'the final straw.' Thus, there are instances where hunters have gone on 'strike'; i.e., refusing to search for animals injured in traffic, as protest to this state of affairs. There are few instances (to our knowledge) where the forest companies have shown any increased interest in the 'wolf issue', which might be understandable from a commercial point of view but disastrous when it comes to their relationship with the hunters. We suggest that moose management in areas with wolves should be controlled by special regulations, taking both local and national interests into account and where ownership of the hunting ground should not be the sole consideration. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bergman, Margareta Åkerberg, Sofia |
spellingShingle |
Bergman, Margareta Åkerberg, Sofia MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN |
author_facet |
Bergman, Margareta Åkerberg, Sofia |
author_sort |
Bergman, Margareta |
title |
MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN |
title_short |
MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN |
title_full |
MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN |
title_fullStr |
MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN |
title_full_unstemmed |
MOOSE HUNTING, FORESTRY, AND WOLVES IN SWEDEN |
title_sort |
moose hunting, forestry, and wolves in sweden |
publisher |
Lakehead University |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/373 |
genre |
Alces alces Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Alces alces Canis lupus |
op_source |
Alces: A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose; Vol. 42 (2006): Alces Vol. 42 (2006); 13-23 2293-6629 0835-5851 |
op_relation |
http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/373/457 http://alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/373 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2006 Alces: A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose |
_version_ |
1766259785783574528 |