An analysis of fungal propagules transported to the Henryk Arctowski Antarctic Station

During three austral summer seasons, dust and soil from clothes, boots and equipment of members of scientific expeditions and tourists visiting the Polish Antarctic Station Henryk Arctowski were collected and analysed for the presence of fungal propagules. Of a total of 60 samples, 554 colonies of f...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polish Polar Research
Main Authors: Augustyniuk-Kram, Anna, Chwedorzewska, Katarzyna J., Korczak-Abshire, Małgorzata, Olech, Maria, Lityńska-Zając, Maria
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/9469
https://doi.org/10.2478/popore-2013-0015
http://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/114499/edition/99552/content
Description
Summary:During three austral summer seasons, dust and soil from clothes, boots and equipment of members of scientific expeditions and tourists visiting the Polish Antarctic Station Henryk Arctowski were collected and analysed for the presence of fungal propagules. Of a total of 60 samples, 554 colonies of fungi belonging to 19 genera were identified. Colonies of the genus Cladosporium, Penicillium and non−sporulating fungus (Mycelia sterilia) dominated in the examined samples. The microbiological assessment of air for the presence of fungi was also conducted at two points in the station building and two others outside the station. A total of 175 fungal colonies belonging to six genera were isolated. Colonies of the genus Penicillium were the commonest in the air samples. The potential epidemiological consequences for indigenous species as a result of unintentional transport of fungal propagules to the Antarctic biome are discussed in the light of rapid climate change in some parts of the Antarctic and adaptation of fungi to extreme conditions.