Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century

The collections belonging to the Museum-Archive of the history of study and development of the European North of the Barents Center of the Humanities — Branch of the Federal Research Center «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (BCH KSC RAS), contain several handwritten diaries by...

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Published in:Arctic and Antarctic Research
Main Authors: O. V. Shabalina, K. S. Kazakova
Other Authors: The financial support of the study was provided from the federal budget within the state task of the KSC RAS on research topic No. FMEZ-2022-0028., Финансовое обеспечение исследования осуществлялось из средств федерального бюджета на выполнение государственного задания ФИЦ КНЦ РАН по теме НИР № FMEZ-2022-0028.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт 2022
Subjects:
о. Диксон
diary
Dikson Island
I.K. Tikhomirov meteorological station
historical sources
дневник
И. К. Тихомиров
исторические источники
метеорологическая станция
Arctic
Dikson
Polar Record
Online Access:https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422
https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86
id ftjaaresearch:oai:oai.aari.elpub.ru:article/422
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Arctic and Antarctic Research
op_collection_id ftjaaresearch
language English
topic о. Диксон
diary
Dikson Island
I.K. Tikhomirov meteorological station
historical sources
дневник
И. К. Тихомиров
исторические источники
метеорологическая станция
spellingShingle о. Диксон
diary
Dikson Island
I.K. Tikhomirov meteorological station
historical sources
дневник
И. К. Тихомиров
исторические источники
метеорологическая станция
O. V. Shabalina
K. S. Kazakova
Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
topic_facet о. Диксон
diary
Dikson Island
I.K. Tikhomirov meteorological station
historical sources
дневник
И. К. Тихомиров
исторические источники
метеорологическая станция
description The collections belonging to the Museum-Archive of the history of study and development of the European North of the Barents Center of the Humanities — Branch of the Federal Research Center «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (BCH KSC RAS), contain several handwritten diaries by members of Arctic expeditions organized in the first half of the XXth century. The article discusses the value of the expedition diary of a member of a Russian Arctic expedition to Dikson Island (1916), the hydrometeorologist Innokenty Tikhomirov (1890–1955), as a possible source of data on the history of organizing and conducting scientific research in the Arctic. Based on the data presented in the diary, the paper reconstructs the progress of work on the organization of the northernmost meteorological station on Dikson Island in 1916. В фондах, принадлежащих Музею-архиву истории изучения и освоения Европейского Севера Центра гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона — филиала ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, хранятся несколько рукописных дневников, авторы которых в первой половине ХХ в. были участниками арктических экспедиций. В статье рассмотрен потенциал экспедиционного дневника участника российской экспедиции на о. Диксон (1916) гидрометеоролога и климатолога Иннокентия Константиновича Тихомирова (1890–1955) как возможного исторического источника по истории организации и проведения научных исследований в Арктике. Благодаря дневнику И. К. Тихомирова реконструирован ход работ по организации в 1916 г. самой северной на тот момент метеорологической станции на о. Диксон.
author2 The financial support of the study was provided from the federal budget within the state task of the KSC RAS on research topic No. FMEZ-2022-0028.
Финансовое обеспечение исследования осуществлялось из средств федерального бюджета на выполнение государственного задания ФИЦ КНЦ РАН по теме НИР № FMEZ-2022-0028.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author O. V. Shabalina
K. S. Kazakova
author_facet O. V. Shabalina
K. S. Kazakova
author_sort O. V. Shabalina
title Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
title_short Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
title_full Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
title_fullStr Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
title_full_unstemmed Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
title_sort expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting russian arctic expeditions in the early xxth century
publisher Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт
publishDate 2022
url https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422
https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86
long_lat ENVELOPE(80.529,80.529,73.508,73.508)
geographic Arctic
Dikson
geographic_facet Arctic
Dikson
genre Arctic
Arctic
Dikson Island
Polar Record
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Dikson Island
Polar Record
op_source Arctic and Antarctic Research; Том 68, № 1 (2022); 76-86
Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики; Том 68, № 1 (2022); 76-86
2618-6713
0555-2648
10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1
op_relation https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422/222
Ivanova M.V, Kazakova K.S, Shabalina O.V. Experience of socio-economic and cultural development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the 19th — the early 20th cent.: considering the source base of the study. Trudy Kol’skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. Transactions of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2017, 8 (9–12): 61–76. [In Russian].
Rumyantseva M.F. Ego-history and ego-sources: the interrelation of concepts. Istoriia v egodokumentakh: Issledovaniia i istochniki. History in ego-documents: Research and sources. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house “AsPUr”, 2014: 32–40. [In Russian].
Zhozhikashvili S.V. Diary. Literaturnaia entsiklopediia terminov i poniatii. Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts. Moscow, 2001: 232. [In Russian].
Kodan S.V. Sources of private origin: concept, place and role in the study of the history of statelegal phenomena. Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniia. Genesis: historical research. 2014, 3: 60–93. doi:10.7256/2306-420X.2014.3.11431. [In Russian].
Predtechensky A.V. Pushkin’s diary 1833–1834. Pushkin: Issledovaniia i materialy. Pushkin: Research and Materials. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, 4: 267–277. [In Russian].
Pushkarev L.N. Klassifikatsiia russkikh pis’mennykh istochnikov po otechestvennoi istorii Classification of Russian written sources in national history. Moscow: Nauka, 1975: 281 p. [In Russian].
Lantz B. Ice drift during the 1897 Andrée balloon expedition. Polar Record. 2019, 55: 385–391. doi:10.1017/S0032247419000706.
Mosselin J., Peret Suedfeld P. Voices from the ice. Diaries of Polar Explorers. Environment and Behavior. 1991, 23 (6): 704–722.
Tikhomirov I.K. Komandirovka na ostrov Diksona. Ijun’-oktjabr’ 1916 [Assignment to Dikson Island. June – October, 1916]. Muzej-Arhiv CGP KNC RAN (Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS). Supplementary Scientific Collection (SSC) 945. P. 1–61. [In Russian]
Lavrova M.A. Dnevnik raboty geologicheskogo otrjada Severnoj nauchno-promyslovoj jekspedicii pod rukovodstvom professora Vittenburga (Diary of the work of the geological team of the Northern Scientific and Fishing Expedition led by Professor Wittenburg). Muzej-Arhiv CGP KNC RAN. Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS. Main Collection (MC) 314. [In Russian].
Glushchenko A.A. Mesto i rol’ radiosviazi v modernizatsii Rossii (1900–1917 gg.). Place and role of radio communication in the modernization of Russia (1900–1917). St. Petersburg: VMIRE, 2005: 709 p. [In Russian].
Izvestiia Arkhangel’skogo obshchestva izucheniia russkogo Severa. News of the Arkhangelsk Society for the study of the Russian North. 1915, 5: 153; 6: 194–196. [In Russian].
Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik vracha jekspedicii Kushakova P.G. so svedenijami iz zhizni jekspedicii. 1914 (Diary of the expedition doctor Pavel Kushakov with information from the expedition life). SanktPeterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of Russian Academy of sciences (SPbB ARAS)). Collection (Coll.) 75. Aids 6. Folder (Fol.) 4. [In Russian].
Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik vracha jekspedicii Kushakova P.D. s opisaniem snarjazhenija jekspedicii, 1912–1917. (Diary of the expedition doctor Pavel Kushakov with a description of the expedition equipment). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (SPbB ARAS). Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol 5. [In Russian].
Kushakov P.G. Dnevnikovye zapisi Kushakova so svedenijami o rabotah i sostojanii jekspedicii, 1913–1914 (Kushakov’s diary with information about the expedition work). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (SPbB ARAS). Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 24. [In Russian].
Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik Kushakova so svedenijami o rabotah i sostojanii jekspedicii, 1913–1914 (Kushakov’s diary with information about the expedition work). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 42. [In Russian].
Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik nachal’nika radiostancii na ostrove Dikson P.G. Kushakova so svedlenijami o provedennoj poljarnoj zimovke, 1915 (Diary of the head of the radio station on the Dikson Island P.G. Kushakov with information about the polar wintering). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 43. [In Russian].
Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik P.G. Kushakova so svedenijami o zimovke na ostrove Dikson i zapis’ju prikazov po diksonovskoj radiostancii, 1915 (Diary of P.G. Kushakov with information about wintering on Dikson Island and recording orders on the Dikson radio station). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 44. [In Russian].
Meteorological station on Dikson Island. Izvestiia Arkhangel’skogo obshchestva izucheniia russkogo Severa News of the Arkhangelsk Society for the study of the Russian North. 1916, 9: 381. [In Russian].
https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422
doi:10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86
op_rights Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Авторы, публикующие в данном журнале, соглашаются со следующим:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права на работу и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution License, которая позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Авторы сохраняют право заключать отдельные контрактные договорённости, касающиеся не-эксклюзивного распространения версии работы в опубликованном здесь виде (например, размещение ее в институтском хранилище, публикацию в книге), со ссылкой на ее оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Авторы имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access).
op_doi https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-8610.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-110.7256/2306-420X.2014.3.1143110.1017/S0032247419000706
container_title Arctic and Antarctic Research
container_volume 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 76
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spelling ftjaaresearch:oai:oai.aari.elpub.ru:article/422 2024-06-23T07:48:49+00:00 Expedition diary — insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century O. V. Shabalina K. S. Kazakova The financial support of the study was provided from the federal budget within the state task of the KSC RAS on research topic No. FMEZ-2022-0028. Финансовое обеспечение исследования осуществлялось из средств федерального бюджета на выполнение государственного задания ФИЦ КНЦ РАН по теме НИР № FMEZ-2022-0028. 2022-04-16 application/pdf https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422 https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86 eng eng Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422/222 Ivanova M.V, Kazakova K.S, Shabalina O.V. Experience of socio-economic and cultural development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the 19th — the early 20th cent.: considering the source base of the study. Trudy Kol’skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. Transactions of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2017, 8 (9–12): 61–76. [In Russian]. Rumyantseva M.F. Ego-history and ego-sources: the interrelation of concepts. Istoriia v egodokumentakh: Issledovaniia i istochniki. History in ego-documents: Research and sources. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house “AsPUr”, 2014: 32–40. [In Russian]. Zhozhikashvili S.V. Diary. Literaturnaia entsiklopediia terminov i poniatii. Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts. Moscow, 2001: 232. [In Russian]. Kodan S.V. Sources of private origin: concept, place and role in the study of the history of statelegal phenomena. Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniia. Genesis: historical research. 2014, 3: 60–93. doi:10.7256/2306-420X.2014.3.11431. [In Russian]. Predtechensky A.V. Pushkin’s diary 1833–1834. Pushkin: Issledovaniia i materialy. Pushkin: Research and Materials. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, 4: 267–277. [In Russian]. Pushkarev L.N. Klassifikatsiia russkikh pis’mennykh istochnikov po otechestvennoi istorii Classification of Russian written sources in national history. Moscow: Nauka, 1975: 281 p. [In Russian]. Lantz B. Ice drift during the 1897 Andrée balloon expedition. Polar Record. 2019, 55: 385–391. doi:10.1017/S0032247419000706. Mosselin J., Peret Suedfeld P. Voices from the ice. Diaries of Polar Explorers. Environment and Behavior. 1991, 23 (6): 704–722. Tikhomirov I.K. Komandirovka na ostrov Diksona. Ijun’-oktjabr’ 1916 [Assignment to Dikson Island. June – October, 1916]. Muzej-Arhiv CGP KNC RAN (Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS). Supplementary Scientific Collection (SSC) 945. P. 1–61. [In Russian] Lavrova M.A. Dnevnik raboty geologicheskogo otrjada Severnoj nauchno-promyslovoj jekspedicii pod rukovodstvom professora Vittenburga (Diary of the work of the geological team of the Northern Scientific and Fishing Expedition led by Professor Wittenburg). Muzej-Arhiv CGP KNC RAN. Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS. Main Collection (MC) 314. [In Russian]. Glushchenko A.A. Mesto i rol’ radiosviazi v modernizatsii Rossii (1900–1917 gg.). Place and role of radio communication in the modernization of Russia (1900–1917). St. Petersburg: VMIRE, 2005: 709 p. [In Russian]. Izvestiia Arkhangel’skogo obshchestva izucheniia russkogo Severa. News of the Arkhangelsk Society for the study of the Russian North. 1915, 5: 153; 6: 194–196. [In Russian]. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik vracha jekspedicii Kushakova P.G. so svedenijami iz zhizni jekspedicii. 1914 (Diary of the expedition doctor Pavel Kushakov with information from the expedition life). SanktPeterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of Russian Academy of sciences (SPbB ARAS)). Collection (Coll.) 75. Aids 6. Folder (Fol.) 4. [In Russian]. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik vracha jekspedicii Kushakova P.D. s opisaniem snarjazhenija jekspedicii, 1912–1917. (Diary of the expedition doctor Pavel Kushakov with a description of the expedition equipment). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (SPbB ARAS). Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol 5. [In Russian]. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnikovye zapisi Kushakova so svedenijami o rabotah i sostojanii jekspedicii, 1913–1914 (Kushakov’s diary with information about the expedition work). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk (SPbB ARAS). Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 24. [In Russian]. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik Kushakova so svedenijami o rabotah i sostojanii jekspedicii, 1913–1914 (Kushakov’s diary with information about the expedition work). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 42. [In Russian]. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik nachal’nika radiostancii na ostrove Dikson P.G. Kushakova so svedlenijami o provedennoj poljarnoj zimovke, 1915 (Diary of the head of the radio station on the Dikson Island P.G. Kushakov with information about the polar wintering). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 43. [In Russian]. Kushakov P.G. Dnevnik P.G. Kushakova so svedenijami o zimovke na ostrove Dikson i zapis’ju prikazov po diksonovskoj radiostancii, 1915 (Diary of P.G. Kushakov with information about wintering on Dikson Island and recording orders on the Dikson radio station). Sankt-Peterburgskij filial Arhiva Rossijskoj akademii nauk [SPbB ARAS]. Coll. 75. Aids 6. Fol. 44. [In Russian]. Meteorological station on Dikson Island. Izvestiia Arkhangel’skogo obshchestva izucheniia russkogo Severa News of the Arkhangelsk Society for the study of the Russian North. 1916, 9: 381. [In Russian]. https://www.aaresearch.science/jour/article/view/422 doi:10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-86 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие в данном журнале, соглашаются со следующим:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права на работу и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution License, которая позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Авторы сохраняют право заключать отдельные контрактные договорённости, касающиеся не-эксклюзивного распространения версии работы в опубликованном здесь виде (например, размещение ее в институтском хранилище, публикацию в книге), со ссылкой на ее оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Авторы имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). Arctic and Antarctic Research; Том 68, № 1 (2022); 76-86 Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики; Том 68, № 1 (2022); 76-86 2618-6713 0555-2648 10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1 о. Диксон diary Dikson Island I.K. Tikhomirov meteorological station historical sources дневник И. К. Тихомиров исторические источники метеорологическая станция info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2022 ftjaaresearch https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-1-76-8610.30758/0555-2648-2022-68-110.7256/2306-420X.2014.3.1143110.1017/S0032247419000706 2024-05-31T03:22:51Z The collections belonging to the Museum-Archive of the history of study and development of the European North of the Barents Center of the Humanities — Branch of the Federal Research Center «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (BCH KSC RAS), contain several handwritten diaries by members of Arctic expeditions organized in the first half of the XXth century. The article discusses the value of the expedition diary of a member of a Russian Arctic expedition to Dikson Island (1916), the hydrometeorologist Innokenty Tikhomirov (1890–1955), as a possible source of data on the history of organizing and conducting scientific research in the Arctic. Based on the data presented in the diary, the paper reconstructs the progress of work on the organization of the northernmost meteorological station on Dikson Island in 1916. В фондах, принадлежащих Музею-архиву истории изучения и освоения Европейского Севера Центра гуманитарных проблем Баренц региона — филиала ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, хранятся несколько рукописных дневников, авторы которых в первой половине ХХ в. были участниками арктических экспедиций. В статье рассмотрен потенциал экспедиционного дневника участника российской экспедиции на о. Диксон (1916) гидрометеоролога и климатолога Иннокентия Константиновича Тихомирова (1890–1955) как возможного исторического источника по истории организации и проведения научных исследований в Арктике. Благодаря дневнику И. К. Тихомирова реконструирован ход работ по организации в 1916 г. самой северной на тот момент метеорологической станции на о. Диксон. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Dikson Island Polar Record Arctic and Antarctic Research Arctic Dikson ENVELOPE(80.529,80.529,73.508,73.508) Arctic and Antarctic Research 68 1 76 86

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