Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction
Contaminated land and groundwater remediation in military waste dumping sites often necessitates the use of simple, cost-effective, and rapid tests for detecting trinitrotoluene (TNT) residues in the field along with their dinitro-analogues. A simple, rapid, low-cost, and field-adaptable (on-site) c...
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ftistanbuluniv:oai:http://acikerisim.istanbul.edu.tr:20.500.12627/62365 2024-06-23T07:52:11+00:00 Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction Apak, R Uzer, AE Ercag, Erol , , 23480 2005 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12627/62365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.11.045 eng eng ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA Uzer A., Ercag E., Apak R., "Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction", ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, cilt.534, sa.2, ss.307-317, 2005 0003-2670 av_5892b255-04fc-47ee-bd8b-3d44f0ff25ee vv_1032021 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12627/62365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.11.045 534 2 307 317 Analitik Kimya Temel Bilimler (SCI) Kimya KİMYA ANALİTİK Temel Bilimler Makale 2005 ftistanbuluniv https://doi.org/20.500.12627/6236510.1016/j.aca.2004.11.045 2024-06-06T04:09:38Z Contaminated land and groundwater remediation in military waste dumping sites often necessitates the use of simple, cost-effective, and rapid tests for detecting trinitrotoluene (TNT) residues in the field along with their dinitro-analogues. A simple, rapid, low-cost, and field-adaptable (on-site) colorimetric method was developed for quantifying TNT in the presence of RDX, PETN, picric acid, 2,4-DNT (dinitrotoluene), dinitrophenol, and dinitroaniline. Most commercialized methods for TNT assay-with the exception of Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory of the U.S. Army (CRREL) method-use proprietary chemicals, and the color stability and intensity are highly dependent on the composition of the organic solution comprised of acetone or methanol. The developed colorimetric method is based on the extraction of TNT from water-acetone solution into an organic solvent mixture of dicyclohexylamine (DCHA)-isobutyl methyl ketone (IBMK) (10: 1, v/v), filtration through a filter paper into a stoppered optical cell containing anhydrous sodium sulfate, and measurement of the absorbance of the organic extract at 531 nm after 5 min. The red-violet color of the extract was due to intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) between the electron attracting TNT and electron-donating DCHA, and the molar absorptivity for TNT in final organic solution was (1.16 +/- 0.02) x 10(4) L mol(-1) cm(-1).The R.S.D. of the slope of calibration line was 0.7%. The LOD of the method in the final organic phase was 0.38 mu M TNT, and LOD values expressed on the basis of original soil TNT content were 0.5, 1.3, and 1.5 ppm (mu g g(-1)) for clay, loamy clay, and sandy soils, respectively. Unlike other spectrophotometric methods, the developed assay was basically tolerant to common cations and anions found in soil and water at 100-fold weight ratios, and to soil humic acids. Among a number of compounds that may be encountered in polynitro-explosive storage and waste reclaimation sites such as picric acid, dinitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrotoluene. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık Erişim Sistemi Analytica Chimica Acta 534 2 307 317 |
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İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık Erişim Sistemi |
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ftistanbuluniv |
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English |
topic |
Analitik Kimya Temel Bilimler (SCI) Kimya KİMYA ANALİTİK Temel Bilimler |
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Analitik Kimya Temel Bilimler (SCI) Kimya KİMYA ANALİTİK Temel Bilimler Apak, R Uzer, AE Ercag, Erol Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
topic_facet |
Analitik Kimya Temel Bilimler (SCI) Kimya KİMYA ANALİTİK Temel Bilimler |
description |
Contaminated land and groundwater remediation in military waste dumping sites often necessitates the use of simple, cost-effective, and rapid tests for detecting trinitrotoluene (TNT) residues in the field along with their dinitro-analogues. A simple, rapid, low-cost, and field-adaptable (on-site) colorimetric method was developed for quantifying TNT in the presence of RDX, PETN, picric acid, 2,4-DNT (dinitrotoluene), dinitrophenol, and dinitroaniline. Most commercialized methods for TNT assay-with the exception of Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory of the U.S. Army (CRREL) method-use proprietary chemicals, and the color stability and intensity are highly dependent on the composition of the organic solution comprised of acetone or methanol. The developed colorimetric method is based on the extraction of TNT from water-acetone solution into an organic solvent mixture of dicyclohexylamine (DCHA)-isobutyl methyl ketone (IBMK) (10: 1, v/v), filtration through a filter paper into a stoppered optical cell containing anhydrous sodium sulfate, and measurement of the absorbance of the organic extract at 531 nm after 5 min. The red-violet color of the extract was due to intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) between the electron attracting TNT and electron-donating DCHA, and the molar absorptivity for TNT in final organic solution was (1.16 +/- 0.02) x 10(4) L mol(-1) cm(-1).The R.S.D. of the slope of calibration line was 0.7%. The LOD of the method in the final organic phase was 0.38 mu M TNT, and LOD values expressed on the basis of original soil TNT content were 0.5, 1.3, and 1.5 ppm (mu g g(-1)) for clay, loamy clay, and sandy soils, respectively. Unlike other spectrophotometric methods, the developed assay was basically tolerant to common cations and anions found in soil and water at 100-fold weight ratios, and to soil humic acids. Among a number of compounds that may be encountered in polynitro-explosive storage and waste reclaimation sites such as picric acid, dinitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrotoluene. ... |
author2 |
, , 23480 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Apak, R Uzer, AE Ercag, Erol |
author_facet |
Apak, R Uzer, AE Ercag, Erol |
author_sort |
Apak, R |
title |
Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
title_short |
Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
title_full |
Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
title_fullStr |
Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
title_sort |
selective spectrophotometric determination of tnt in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12627/62365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.11.045 |
genre |
Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory |
genre_facet |
Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory |
op_relation |
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA Uzer A., Ercag E., Apak R., "Selective spectrophotometric determination of TNT in soil and water with dicyclohexylamine extraction", ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, cilt.534, sa.2, ss.307-317, 2005 0003-2670 av_5892b255-04fc-47ee-bd8b-3d44f0ff25ee vv_1032021 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12627/62365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.11.045 534 2 307 317 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/20.500.12627/6236510.1016/j.aca.2004.11.045 |
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Analytica Chimica Acta |
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534 |
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2 |
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307 |
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317 |
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1802643417281331200 |