Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model
Climate change studies in recent decades have been based on Global Climate Models (GCMs), and the changes in the distribution of climatic regions over time extracted from these models can be represented using the Koppen climatic classification system, which predicts the global distribution of biomes...
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ftird:oai:ird.fr:fdi:010079119 2023-05-15T13:47:50+02:00 Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model Defrance, Dimitri Catry, Thibault Rajaud, A. Dessay, Nadine Sultan, Benjamin MONDE GROENLAND ANTARCTIQUE 2020 http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079119 EN eng http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079119 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010079119 Defrance Dimitri, Catry Thibault, Rajaud A., Dessay Nadine, Sultan Benjamin. Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model. Applied Geography, 2020, 119, art. 102216 [13 p.] Climate modeling Ice sheet melting Climate change Koppen classification IPSL-CM5A-LR text 2020 ftird 2020-08-25T22:51:44Z Climate change studies in recent decades have been based on Global Climate Models (GCMs), and the changes in the distribution of climatic regions over time extracted from these models can be represented using the Koppen climatic classification system, which predicts the global distribution of biomes based on monthly precipitation and average temperatures. In this study, the Koppen classification is used to evaluate the impacts of the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets on GCM simulation results, on regional and global scales. To assess the impacts of accelerated ice sheet melting, an approach is utilized which is based on numerical simulations from the IPSL-CM5A-LR GCM; here, freshwater is introduced near the ice sheets and is superimposed on the RCP8.5 scenario. The changes in the distribution of the Koppen climatic regions under various scenarios (a historical run from observations, RCP8.5, and various examples of polar ice sheet melting) and comparisons between them reveal that major changes will occur on the global scale during the period 2041-2060. The analysis of group shifts within the Koppen classification system reveals that when freshwater from Greenland or Antarctica is introduced into the ocean, the inter-tropical belt undergoes greater change than it does under the RCP8.5 scenario. A focus on sub-group shifts within the Koppen classification system shows that changes in precipitation have major impacts on the climate in the Southern Hemisphere. Further, the changes are more drastic if the freshwater originates from Greenland than from Antarctica or from both locations. However, changes in temperature strongly impact the climate in the Northern Hemisphere and are significantly affected by the melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet. This study highlights the importance of considering ice sheet melting in the modeling of future global climate. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* Greenland Groenland Ice Sheet IRD (Institute de recherche pour le développement): Horizon Antarctic Greenland Koppen ENVELOPE(13.327,13.327,66.509,66.509) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
IRD (Institute de recherche pour le développement): Horizon |
op_collection_id |
ftird |
language |
English |
topic |
Climate modeling Ice sheet melting Climate change Koppen classification IPSL-CM5A-LR |
spellingShingle |
Climate modeling Ice sheet melting Climate change Koppen classification IPSL-CM5A-LR Defrance, Dimitri Catry, Thibault Rajaud, A. Dessay, Nadine Sultan, Benjamin Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
topic_facet |
Climate modeling Ice sheet melting Climate change Koppen classification IPSL-CM5A-LR |
description |
Climate change studies in recent decades have been based on Global Climate Models (GCMs), and the changes in the distribution of climatic regions over time extracted from these models can be represented using the Koppen climatic classification system, which predicts the global distribution of biomes based on monthly precipitation and average temperatures. In this study, the Koppen classification is used to evaluate the impacts of the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets on GCM simulation results, on regional and global scales. To assess the impacts of accelerated ice sheet melting, an approach is utilized which is based on numerical simulations from the IPSL-CM5A-LR GCM; here, freshwater is introduced near the ice sheets and is superimposed on the RCP8.5 scenario. The changes in the distribution of the Koppen climatic regions under various scenarios (a historical run from observations, RCP8.5, and various examples of polar ice sheet melting) and comparisons between them reveal that major changes will occur on the global scale during the period 2041-2060. The analysis of group shifts within the Koppen classification system reveals that when freshwater from Greenland or Antarctica is introduced into the ocean, the inter-tropical belt undergoes greater change than it does under the RCP8.5 scenario. A focus on sub-group shifts within the Koppen classification system shows that changes in precipitation have major impacts on the climate in the Southern Hemisphere. Further, the changes are more drastic if the freshwater originates from Greenland than from Antarctica or from both locations. However, changes in temperature strongly impact the climate in the Northern Hemisphere and are significantly affected by the melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet. This study highlights the importance of considering ice sheet melting in the modeling of future global climate. |
format |
Text |
author |
Defrance, Dimitri Catry, Thibault Rajaud, A. Dessay, Nadine Sultan, Benjamin |
author_facet |
Defrance, Dimitri Catry, Thibault Rajaud, A. Dessay, Nadine Sultan, Benjamin |
author_sort |
Defrance, Dimitri |
title |
Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
title_short |
Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
title_full |
Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
title_sort |
impacts of greenland and antarctic ice sheet melt on future koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079119 |
op_coverage |
MONDE GROENLAND ANTARCTIQUE |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.327,13.327,66.509,66.509) |
geographic |
Antarctic Greenland Koppen |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Greenland Koppen |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* Greenland Groenland Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* Greenland Groenland Ice Sheet |
op_relation |
http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079119 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010079119 Defrance Dimitri, Catry Thibault, Rajaud A., Dessay Nadine, Sultan Benjamin. Impacts of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet melt on future Koppen climate zone changes simulated by an atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model. Applied Geography, 2020, 119, art. 102216 [13 p.] |
_version_ |
1766247920859873280 |