Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet
At the onset of winter, warm-blooded animals inhabiting seasonal environments may remain resident and face poorer climatic conditions, or migrate towards more favourable habitats. While the origins and evolution of migratory choices have been extensively studied, their consequences on avian energy b...
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ftird:oai:ird.fr:fdi:010060327 2023-05-15T14:25:22+02:00 Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet Fort, J. Steen, H. Strom, H. Tremblay, Yann Gronningsaeter, E. Pettex, E. Porter, W. P. Gremillet, D. ARCTIQUE 2013 http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060327 EN eng http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060327 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010060327 Fort J., Steen H., Strom H., Tremblay Yann, Gronningsaeter E., Pettex E., Porter W. P., Gremillet D. Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet. Journal of Avian Biology, 2013, 44 (3), p. 255-262. text 2013 ftird 2020-08-21T06:54:30Z At the onset of winter, warm-blooded animals inhabiting seasonal environments may remain resident and face poorer climatic conditions, or migrate towards more favourable habitats. While the origins and evolution of migratory choices have been extensively studied, their consequences on avian energy balance and winter survival are poorly understood, especially in species difficult to observe such as seabirds. Using miniaturized geolocators, time-depth recorders and a mechanistic model, we investigated the migratory strategies, the activity levels and the energy expenditure of the closely-related, sympatrically breeding Brunnich's guillemots Uria lomvia and common guillemots Uria aalge from BjOrnOya, Svalbard. The two guillemot species from this region present contrasting migratory strategies and wintering quarters: Brunnich's guillemots migrate across the North Atlantic to overwinter off southeast Greenland and Faroe Islands, while common guillemots remain resident in the Barents, the Norwegian and the White Seas. Results show that both species display a marked behavioural plasticity to respond to environmental constraint, notably modulating their foraging effort and diving behaviour. Nevertheless, we provide evidence that the migratory strategy adopted by guillemots can have important consequences for their energy balance. Overall energy expenditure estimated for the non-breeding season is relatively similar between both species, suggesting that both southward migration and high-arctic winter residency are energetically equivalent and suitable strategies. However, we also demonstrate that the migratory strategy adopted by Brunnich's guillemots allows them to have reduced daily energy expenditures during the challenging winter period. We therefore speculate that resident' common guillemots are more vulnerable than migrating' Brunnich's guillemots to harsh winter environmental conditions. Text Arctic Arctic Arctique* Bjornoya Faroe Islands Greenland North Atlantic Svalbard Uria aalge Uria lomvia uria IRD (Institute de recherche pour le développement): Horizon Arctic Bjornoya ENVELOPE(-67.250,-67.250,-68.151,-68.151) Faroe Islands Greenland Svalbard |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
IRD (Institute de recherche pour le développement): Horizon |
op_collection_id |
ftird |
language |
English |
description |
At the onset of winter, warm-blooded animals inhabiting seasonal environments may remain resident and face poorer climatic conditions, or migrate towards more favourable habitats. While the origins and evolution of migratory choices have been extensively studied, their consequences on avian energy balance and winter survival are poorly understood, especially in species difficult to observe such as seabirds. Using miniaturized geolocators, time-depth recorders and a mechanistic model, we investigated the migratory strategies, the activity levels and the energy expenditure of the closely-related, sympatrically breeding Brunnich's guillemots Uria lomvia and common guillemots Uria aalge from BjOrnOya, Svalbard. The two guillemot species from this region present contrasting migratory strategies and wintering quarters: Brunnich's guillemots migrate across the North Atlantic to overwinter off southeast Greenland and Faroe Islands, while common guillemots remain resident in the Barents, the Norwegian and the White Seas. Results show that both species display a marked behavioural plasticity to respond to environmental constraint, notably modulating their foraging effort and diving behaviour. Nevertheless, we provide evidence that the migratory strategy adopted by guillemots can have important consequences for their energy balance. Overall energy expenditure estimated for the non-breeding season is relatively similar between both species, suggesting that both southward migration and high-arctic winter residency are energetically equivalent and suitable strategies. However, we also demonstrate that the migratory strategy adopted by Brunnich's guillemots allows them to have reduced daily energy expenditures during the challenging winter period. We therefore speculate that resident' common guillemots are more vulnerable than migrating' Brunnich's guillemots to harsh winter environmental conditions. |
format |
Text |
author |
Fort, J. Steen, H. Strom, H. Tremblay, Yann Gronningsaeter, E. Pettex, E. Porter, W. P. Gremillet, D. |
spellingShingle |
Fort, J. Steen, H. Strom, H. Tremblay, Yann Gronningsaeter, E. Pettex, E. Porter, W. P. Gremillet, D. Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet |
author_facet |
Fort, J. Steen, H. Strom, H. Tremblay, Yann Gronningsaeter, E. Pettex, E. Porter, W. P. Gremillet, D. |
author_sort |
Fort, J. |
title |
Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet |
title_short |
Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet |
title_full |
Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet |
title_fullStr |
Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet |
title_sort |
energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric arctic seabird duet |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060327 |
op_coverage |
ARCTIQUE |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-67.250,-67.250,-68.151,-68.151) |
geographic |
Arctic Bjornoya Faroe Islands Greenland Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Bjornoya Faroe Islands Greenland Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arctique* Bjornoya Faroe Islands Greenland North Atlantic Svalbard Uria aalge Uria lomvia uria |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arctique* Bjornoya Faroe Islands Greenland North Atlantic Svalbard Uria aalge Uria lomvia uria |
op_relation |
http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060327 oai:ird.fr:fdi:010060327 Fort J., Steen H., Strom H., Tremblay Yann, Gronningsaeter E., Pettex E., Porter W. P., Gremillet D. Energetic consequences of contrasting winter migratory strategies in a sympatric Arctic seabird duet. Journal of Avian Biology, 2013, 44 (3), p. 255-262. |
_version_ |
1766297774979022848 |