Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection
Snow reflectance is an important climatic parameter and is a matter of interest for various fields of study such as glaciology, climatology, meteorology, avalanche forecasting . The main goal of this investigation is a theoretical and experimental study of snow reflectance from the visible to the ne...
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:tel-00781634v1 2024-02-11T09:56:33+01:00 Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection Leroux, Catherine Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 (LOA) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I J.Lenoble; Michel Fily; C.Sergent 1996-09-27 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/file/These-Leroux-1996.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD tel-00781634 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/file/These-Leroux-1996.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634 Glaciologie. Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 1996. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ reflectance neige modélisation études expérimentales télédétection [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 1996 ftinsu 2024-01-24T17:23:14Z Snow reflectance is an important climatic parameter and is a matter of interest for various fields of study such as glaciology, climatology, meteorology, avalanche forecasting . The main goal of this investigation is a theoretical and experimental study of snow reflectance from the visible to the near-infrared part of the solar spectrum. The originality of our study lies in three mean points: the introduction of hexagonal particles in order to model snow (Ray-tracing code), until then snow models were based on the use of sphericle particles (Mie theory), the polarization of the reflected light and the surface roughness effect on the reflectance which is due to Antarctica winds. The main part of this work is devoted to the modelling of snow optical properties from physical characteristics (size and shape of the snow grain) including snow contamination by carbon soot. The model is based on the radiative transfer theory by using the adding-doubling method and provides the radiance and the polarization of the reflected radiation. The limitations of the theory (shape of snow crystals in near infrared wavelengths) are became clear by comparisons with laboratory and ground based measurements. This study will serve as a basis for future remote sensing applications and for the interpretation of the future P.O.L.D.E.R. (POLarization and Directionality of Earth's Reflectance) sensor's data over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. For this pupose, a snow B.R.D.F. (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) model including surface roughness was developped. Reflectance ground measurements, performed at South Pole station, were made available to us and the comparisons with th model results are promising La réflectance de la neige est un paramètre climatique important qui suscite l'intérêt de plusieurs disciplines telles que la glaciologie, la climatologie, la météorologie, la prévision des risques d'avalanches. Le but de cette thèse est l'étude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur la partie visible et ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ice Sheet South pole South pole Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Antarctic South Pole The Antarctic |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
op_collection_id |
ftinsu |
language |
French |
topic |
reflectance neige modélisation études expérimentales télédétection [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
spellingShingle |
reflectance neige modélisation études expérimentales télédétection [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology Leroux, Catherine Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
topic_facet |
reflectance neige modélisation études expérimentales télédétection [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
description |
Snow reflectance is an important climatic parameter and is a matter of interest for various fields of study such as glaciology, climatology, meteorology, avalanche forecasting . The main goal of this investigation is a theoretical and experimental study of snow reflectance from the visible to the near-infrared part of the solar spectrum. The originality of our study lies in three mean points: the introduction of hexagonal particles in order to model snow (Ray-tracing code), until then snow models were based on the use of sphericle particles (Mie theory), the polarization of the reflected light and the surface roughness effect on the reflectance which is due to Antarctica winds. The main part of this work is devoted to the modelling of snow optical properties from physical characteristics (size and shape of the snow grain) including snow contamination by carbon soot. The model is based on the radiative transfer theory by using the adding-doubling method and provides the radiance and the polarization of the reflected radiation. The limitations of the theory (shape of snow crystals in near infrared wavelengths) are became clear by comparisons with laboratory and ground based measurements. This study will serve as a basis for future remote sensing applications and for the interpretation of the future P.O.L.D.E.R. (POLarization and Directionality of Earth's Reflectance) sensor's data over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. For this pupose, a snow B.R.D.F. (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) model including surface roughness was developped. Reflectance ground measurements, performed at South Pole station, were made available to us and the comparisons with th model results are promising La réflectance de la neige est un paramètre climatique important qui suscite l'intérêt de plusieurs disciplines telles que la glaciologie, la climatologie, la météorologie, la prévision des risques d'avalanches. Le but de cette thèse est l'étude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur la partie visible et ... |
author2 |
Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 (LOA) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I J.Lenoble; Michel Fily; C.Sergent |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Leroux, Catherine |
author_facet |
Leroux, Catherine |
author_sort |
Leroux, Catherine |
title |
Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
title_short |
Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
title_full |
Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
title_fullStr |
Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
title_sort |
etude théorique et expérimentale de la réflectance de la neige sur le spectre solaire : application à la télédétection |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/file/These-Leroux-1996.pdf |
geographic |
Antarctic South Pole The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic South Pole The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ice Sheet South pole South pole |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ice Sheet South pole South pole |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634 Glaciologie. Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 1996. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ |
op_relation |
tel-00781634 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00781634/file/These-Leroux-1996.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1790604110755528704 |