Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations
International audience Stable water isotope observations have the potential to provide information on cloud processes in the trade-wind region, in particular when combined with high-resolution model simulations. In order to evaluate this potential, nested convection-resolving COSMOiso simulations wi...
Published in: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2023
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Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456 https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/file/acp-23-14643-2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 |
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Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
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ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology Villiger, Leonie Dütsch, Marina Bony, Sandrine Lothon, Marie Pfahl, Stephan Wernli, Heini Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Chazette, Patrick Coutris, Pierre Delanoë, Julien Flamant, Cyrille Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Werner, Martin Aemisegger, Franziska Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology |
description |
International audience Stable water isotope observations have the potential to provide information on cloud processes in the trade-wind region, in particular when combined with high-resolution model simulations. In order to evaluate this potential, nested convection-resolving COSMOiso simulations with horizontal grid spacings of 10, 5, and 1 km were carried out in this study over the tropical Atlantic for the time period of the EUREC4A field experiment. To keep the conditions in the domain as close as possible to the real meteorology, we applied a spectral nudging of horizontal winds towards reanalysis data. The comparison to airborne in situ and remote sensing observations shows that the three simulations are able to distinguish between different mesoscale cloud organisation patterns as well as between periods with comparably high and low rain rates. Precipitation, cloud fraction and liquid water content are sensitive to the grid spacing. Cloud fraction and liquid water content show a better agreement with aircraft observations with higher spatial resolution. Contrastingly, temperature, humidity, and isotopes in vapour remain fairly unaffected by the model resolution. A low-level cold-dry bias, including too depleted vapour in the subcloud and cloud layer and too enriched vapour in the free troposphere, is found in all three simulations. Furthermore, the simulated secondary isotope variable d-excess in vapour is overestimated compared to observations. Special attention is given to the cloud base level, the formation altitude of shallow cumulus clouds, which are rooted in the thermals of the subcloud layer. The temporal variability of the simulated isotope variables at cloud base agrees reasonably well with observations, with correlations of the flight-to-flight data as high as 0.69 for δ2H and 0.74 for d-excess. A close examination of different mesoscale cloud base features, including clouds and clear-sky dry-warm patches, and their isotopic characteristics shows that i) these features are represented ... |
author2 |
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science Zürich (IAC) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Institute for Environmental Decisions ETH Zürich (IED) Department of Environmental Systems Science ETH Zürich (D-USYS) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich)-Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna Universität Wien = University of Vienna Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) Laboratoire d'aérologie (LAERO) Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut für Meteorologie Berlin Freie Universität Berlin Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA) SPACE - LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) TROPO - LATMOS Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Villiger, Leonie Dütsch, Marina Bony, Sandrine Lothon, Marie Pfahl, Stephan Wernli, Heini Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Chazette, Patrick Coutris, Pierre Delanoë, Julien Flamant, Cyrille Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Werner, Martin Aemisegger, Franziska |
author_facet |
Villiger, Leonie Dütsch, Marina Bony, Sandrine Lothon, Marie Pfahl, Stephan Wernli, Heini Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Chazette, Patrick Coutris, Pierre Delanoë, Julien Flamant, Cyrille Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Werner, Martin Aemisegger, Franziska |
author_sort |
Villiger, Leonie |
title |
Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations |
title_short |
Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations |
title_full |
Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations |
title_fullStr |
Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations |
title_sort |
water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the north atlantic trades – part 1:a process-oriented evaluation of cosmoiso simulations with eurec 4 a observations |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456 https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/file/acp-23-14643-2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023, 23, pp.14643-14672. ⟨10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023⟩ |
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op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 |
container_title |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
container_volume |
23 |
container_issue |
23 |
container_start_page |
14643 |
op_container_end_page |
14672 |
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1797589066422681600 |
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:insu-04084456v2 2024-04-28T08:31:36+00:00 Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1:A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC 4 A observations Villiger, Leonie Dütsch, Marina Bony, Sandrine Lothon, Marie Pfahl, Stephan Wernli, Heini Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Chazette, Patrick Coutris, Pierre Delanoë, Julien Flamant, Cyrille Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Werner, Martin Aemisegger, Franziska Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science Zürich (IAC) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Institute for Environmental Decisions ETH Zürich (IED) Department of Environmental Systems Science ETH Zürich (D-USYS) Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich)-Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich) Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna Universität Wien = University of Vienna Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) Laboratoire d'aérologie (LAERO) Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut für Meteorologie Berlin Freie Universität Berlin Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA) SPACE - LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) TROPO - LATMOS Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) 2023-03-28 https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456 https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/file/acp-23-14643-2023.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 insu-04084456 https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456 https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456v2/file/acp-23-14643-2023.pdf doi:10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1680-7316 EISSN: 1680-7324 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://insu.hal.science/insu-04084456 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023, 23, pp.14643-14672. ⟨10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023⟩ [SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2023 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023 2024-04-05T00:27:42Z International audience Stable water isotope observations have the potential to provide information on cloud processes in the trade-wind region, in particular when combined with high-resolution model simulations. In order to evaluate this potential, nested convection-resolving COSMOiso simulations with horizontal grid spacings of 10, 5, and 1 km were carried out in this study over the tropical Atlantic for the time period of the EUREC4A field experiment. To keep the conditions in the domain as close as possible to the real meteorology, we applied a spectral nudging of horizontal winds towards reanalysis data. The comparison to airborne in situ and remote sensing observations shows that the three simulations are able to distinguish between different mesoscale cloud organisation patterns as well as between periods with comparably high and low rain rates. Precipitation, cloud fraction and liquid water content are sensitive to the grid spacing. Cloud fraction and liquid water content show a better agreement with aircraft observations with higher spatial resolution. Contrastingly, temperature, humidity, and isotopes in vapour remain fairly unaffected by the model resolution. A low-level cold-dry bias, including too depleted vapour in the subcloud and cloud layer and too enriched vapour in the free troposphere, is found in all three simulations. Furthermore, the simulated secondary isotope variable d-excess in vapour is overestimated compared to observations. Special attention is given to the cloud base level, the formation altitude of shallow cumulus clouds, which are rooted in the thermals of the subcloud layer. The temporal variability of the simulated isotope variables at cloud base agrees reasonably well with observations, with correlations of the flight-to-flight data as high as 0.69 for δ2H and 0.74 for d-excess. A close examination of different mesoscale cloud base features, including clouds and clear-sky dry-warm patches, and their isotopic characteristics shows that i) these features are represented ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23 23 14643 14672 |