Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation
International audience The aragonite shell-bearing thecosome pteropods are an important component of the oceanic plankton. However , with increasing pCO 2 and the associated reduction in oceanic pH (ocean acidification), thecosome pteropods are thought to be particularly vulnerable to shell dissolut...
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Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/file/biogeosciences-wall-palmer-2012.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 |
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:insu-01610198v1 2023-11-12T04:23:44+01:00 Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation Wall-Palmer, D. Hart, M. B., B Smart, C., W Sparks, R. S. J. Le Friant, A. Boudon, G. Deplus, C. Komorowski, J. C. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Plymouth (SoGEES) Plymouth University School of Earth Sciences Bristol University of Bristol Bristol Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPG Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2016 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/file/biogeosciences-wall-palmer-2012.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/file/biogeosciences-wall-palmer-2012.pdf doi:10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1726-4170 EISSN: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 Biogeosciences, 2016, 9 (1), pp.309-315. ⟨10.5194/bg-9-309-2012⟩ [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2016 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 2023-10-18T16:28:45Z International audience The aragonite shell-bearing thecosome pteropods are an important component of the oceanic plankton. However , with increasing pCO 2 and the associated reduction in oceanic pH (ocean acidification), thecosome pteropods are thought to be particularly vulnerable to shell dissolution. The distribution and preservation of pteropods over the last 250 000 years have been investigated in marine sediment cores from the Caribbean Sea close to the island of Montserrat. Using the Limacina Dissolution Index (LDX), fluctuations in pteropod calcification through the most recent glacial/interglacial cycles are documented. By comparison to the oxygen isotope record (global ice volume), we show that pteropod calcification is closely linked to global changes in pCO 2 and pH and is, therefore, a global signal. These data are in agreement with the findings of experiments upon living pteropods, which show that variations in pH can greatly affect aragonitic shells. The results of this study provide information which may be useful in the prediction of future changes to the pteropod assemblage caused by ocean acidification. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Biogeosciences 9 1 309 315 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
op_collection_id |
ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Wall-Palmer, D. Hart, M. B., B Smart, C., W Sparks, R. S. J. Le Friant, A. Boudon, G. Deplus, C. Komorowski, J. C. Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience The aragonite shell-bearing thecosome pteropods are an important component of the oceanic plankton. However , with increasing pCO 2 and the associated reduction in oceanic pH (ocean acidification), thecosome pteropods are thought to be particularly vulnerable to shell dissolution. The distribution and preservation of pteropods over the last 250 000 years have been investigated in marine sediment cores from the Caribbean Sea close to the island of Montserrat. Using the Limacina Dissolution Index (LDX), fluctuations in pteropod calcification through the most recent glacial/interglacial cycles are documented. By comparison to the oxygen isotope record (global ice volume), we show that pteropod calcification is closely linked to global changes in pCO 2 and pH and is, therefore, a global signal. These data are in agreement with the findings of experiments upon living pteropods, which show that variations in pH can greatly affect aragonitic shells. The results of this study provide information which may be useful in the prediction of future changes to the pteropod assemblage caused by ocean acidification. |
author2 |
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Plymouth (SoGEES) Plymouth University School of Earth Sciences Bristol University of Bristol Bristol Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPG Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wall-Palmer, D. Hart, M. B., B Smart, C., W Sparks, R. S. J. Le Friant, A. Boudon, G. Deplus, C. Komorowski, J. C. |
author_facet |
Wall-Palmer, D. Hart, M. B., B Smart, C., W Sparks, R. S. J. Le Friant, A. Boudon, G. Deplus, C. Komorowski, J. C. |
author_sort |
Wall-Palmer, D. |
title |
Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
title_short |
Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
title_full |
Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
title_fullStr |
Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pteropods from the Caribbean Sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
title_sort |
pteropods from the caribbean sea: variations in calcification as an indicator of past ocean carbonate saturation |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/file/biogeosciences-wall-palmer-2012.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
ISSN: 1726-4170 EISSN: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 Biogeosciences, 2016, 9 (1), pp.309-315. ⟨10.5194/bg-9-309-2012⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198 https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-01610198/file/biogeosciences-wall-palmer-2012.pdf doi:10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-309-2012 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
309 |
op_container_end_page |
315 |
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1782338416997826560 |