An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data
International audience The hypothesis of floating ice shelves covering the Arctic Ocean during glacial periods was developed in the 1970s. In its most extreme form, this theory involved a 1000 m thick continuous ice shelf covering the Arctic Ocean during Quaternary glacial maxima including the Last...
Published in: | Quaternary Science Reviews |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2010
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 |
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Open Polar |
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Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
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ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology Jakobsson, M. Nilsson, J. O'Regan, M. Backman, J. Lowemark, L. Dowdeswell, J.A. Mayer, L. Polyak, L. Colleoni, F. Anderson, L.G. Björk, G. Darby, D. Eriksson, B. Hanslik, D. Hell, B. Marcussen, C. Sellen, E. Wallin, A. An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology |
description |
International audience The hypothesis of floating ice shelves covering the Arctic Ocean during glacial periods was developed in the 1970s. In its most extreme form, this theory involved a 1000 m thick continuous ice shelf covering the Arctic Ocean during Quaternary glacial maxima including the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). While recent observations clearly demonstrate deep ice grounding events in the central Arctic Ocean, the ice shelf hypothesis has been difficult to evaluate due to a lack of information from key areas with severe sea ice conditions. Here we present new data from previously inaccessible, unmapped areas that constrain the spatial extent and timing of marine ice sheets during past glacials. These data include multibeam swath bathymetry and subbottom profiles portraying glaciogenic features on the Chukchi Borderland, southern Lomonosov Ridge north of Greenland, Morris Jesup Rise, and Yermak Plateau. Sediment cores from the mapped areas provide age constraints on the glaciogenic features. Combining these new geophysical and geological data with earlier results suggests that an especially extensive marine ice sheet complex, including an ice shelf, existed in the Amerasian Arctic Ocean during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6. From a conceptual oceanographic model we speculate that the cold halocline of the Polar Surface Water may have extended to deeper water depths during MIS 6 inhibiting the warm Atlantic water from reaching the Amerasian Arctic Ocean and, thus, creating favorable conditions for ice shelf development. The hypothesis of a continuous 1000 m thick ice shelf is rejected because our mapping results show that several areas in the central Arctic Ocean substantially shallower than 1000 m water depth are free from glacial influence on the seafloor. |
author2 |
Department of Geological Sciences Stockholm Stockholm University Department of Meteorology Stockholm (MISU) Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge UK (CAM) Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC) University of New Hampshire (UNH) Byrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University Columbus (OSU) CLIPS Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Department of Geological Sciences Stockholm Stockholm University-Stockholm University Department of Chemistry Göteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg (GU) Earth Sciences Center Gothenburg Department of Ocean, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Norfolk Old Dominion University Norfolk (ODU) Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation the Bert Bolin Centre for Climate Research (Stockholm University) grant from FORMAS |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jakobsson, M. Nilsson, J. O'Regan, M. Backman, J. Lowemark, L. Dowdeswell, J.A. Mayer, L. Polyak, L. Colleoni, F. Anderson, L.G. Björk, G. Darby, D. Eriksson, B. Hanslik, D. Hell, B. Marcussen, C. Sellen, E. Wallin, A. |
author_facet |
Jakobsson, M. Nilsson, J. O'Regan, M. Backman, J. Lowemark, L. Dowdeswell, J.A. Mayer, L. Polyak, L. Colleoni, F. Anderson, L.G. Björk, G. Darby, D. Eriksson, B. Hanslik, D. Hell, B. Marcussen, C. Sellen, E. Wallin, A. |
author_sort |
Jakobsson, M. |
title |
An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
title_short |
An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
title_full |
An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
title_fullStr |
An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
title_sort |
arctic ocean ice shelf during mis 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Chukchi Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves Lomonosov Ridge Sea ice Yermak plateau |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Chukchi Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves Lomonosov Ridge Sea ice Yermak plateau |
op_source |
ISSN: 0277-3791 EISSN: 1873-457X Quaternary Science Reviews https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010, 29 (25-26), pp.3505-3517. ⟨10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 insu-00653315 https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
29 |
container_issue |
25-26 |
container_start_page |
3505 |
op_container_end_page |
3517 |
_version_ |
1797575923303710720 |
spelling |
ftinsu:oai:HAL:insu-00653315v1 2024-04-28T08:06:26+00:00 An Arctic Ocean ice shelf during MIS 6 constrained by new geophysical and geological data Jakobsson, M. Nilsson, J. O'Regan, M. Backman, J. Lowemark, L. Dowdeswell, J.A. Mayer, L. Polyak, L. Colleoni, F. Anderson, L.G. Björk, G. Darby, D. Eriksson, B. Hanslik, D. Hell, B. Marcussen, C. Sellen, E. Wallin, A. Department of Geological Sciences Stockholm Stockholm University Department of Meteorology Stockholm (MISU) Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge UK (CAM) Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC) University of New Hampshire (UNH) Byrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University Columbus (OSU) CLIPS Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Department of Geological Sciences Stockholm Stockholm University-Stockholm University Department of Chemistry Göteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg (GU) Earth Sciences Center Gothenburg Department of Ocean, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Norfolk Old Dominion University Norfolk (ODU) Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation the Bert Bolin Centre for Climate Research (Stockholm University) grant from FORMAS 2010-12 https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 insu-00653315 https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 ISSN: 0277-3791 EISSN: 1873-457X Quaternary Science Reviews https://insu.hal.science/insu-00653315 Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010, 29 (25-26), pp.3505-3517. ⟨10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015⟩ [SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2010 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.015 2024-04-05T00:24:13Z International audience The hypothesis of floating ice shelves covering the Arctic Ocean during glacial periods was developed in the 1970s. In its most extreme form, this theory involved a 1000 m thick continuous ice shelf covering the Arctic Ocean during Quaternary glacial maxima including the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). While recent observations clearly demonstrate deep ice grounding events in the central Arctic Ocean, the ice shelf hypothesis has been difficult to evaluate due to a lack of information from key areas with severe sea ice conditions. Here we present new data from previously inaccessible, unmapped areas that constrain the spatial extent and timing of marine ice sheets during past glacials. These data include multibeam swath bathymetry and subbottom profiles portraying glaciogenic features on the Chukchi Borderland, southern Lomonosov Ridge north of Greenland, Morris Jesup Rise, and Yermak Plateau. Sediment cores from the mapped areas provide age constraints on the glaciogenic features. Combining these new geophysical and geological data with earlier results suggests that an especially extensive marine ice sheet complex, including an ice shelf, existed in the Amerasian Arctic Ocean during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6. From a conceptual oceanographic model we speculate that the cold halocline of the Polar Surface Water may have extended to deeper water depths during MIS 6 inhibiting the warm Atlantic water from reaching the Amerasian Arctic Ocean and, thus, creating favorable conditions for ice shelf development. The hypothesis of a continuous 1000 m thick ice shelf is rejected because our mapping results show that several areas in the central Arctic Ocean substantially shallower than 1000 m water depth are free from glacial influence on the seafloor. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Chukchi Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Shelf Ice Shelves Lomonosov Ridge Sea ice Yermak plateau Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Quaternary Science Reviews 29 25-26 3505 3517 |