Effect of seawater carbonate chemistry and other environmental drivers on the calcification physiology of two rhodoliths

• Main Authors: Comeau, Steeve, Cornwall, Christopher, Moore, Billy, Pupier, Chloé, D’alexis, Quentin, Trehern, Rebekah, Mcculloch, Malcolm
• Other Authors: Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Essex, School of Earth and Environment (UWA), The University of Western Australia (UWA)
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2018
• Subjects: [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://hal.science/hal-03979494

To better understand the calcification mechanisms of coralline algae it is critical to deter-mine the extent to which seawater carbonate chemistry influences their physiology, most notablythe chemistry of the calcifying fluids (CF), where the skeleton forms. In addition to carbonatechemistry, natural variability in pH, flow, and light could all potentially modulate the responseof reef organisms to ocean acidification. We specifically designed three laboratory experimentsto investigate and understand the role of all of these drivers for the physiology of coralline algae.One experiment investigated the role of pH variability, one the combined effect of water velocityand light, and the last one was created to separate the effects of the different species of thecarbonate systems. Flow, Light, pH variability and carbonate chemistry speciation affected thephysiology of the organisms to a certain degree. We found that there were complex interactionsbetween chemical conditions in the calcifying fluid and conditions in the surrounding seawater.We also found that despite the role played by these environmental drivers, the rhodoliths hada great control on their internal chemistry and were able to withstand a large range of environ-mental conditions. Understanding the key mechanisms controlling coralline algae calcificationis critical to making further progress in determining their future in a more acidic ocean.