Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean
Two species of euphausiids (Thysanoessa macrura Sars and Euphausia vallentini Stebbing) from the Southern Indian Ocean were analysed for their lipid content, fatty acid and fatty alcohol composition, in relation to developmental stage (T.m) and sex (E.v). Lipid composition showed wax esters and tria...
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-03482946 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102003001573 |
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-03482946v1 2024-02-11T09:59:03+01:00 Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean Mayzaud, P Boutoute, M Alonzo, F Station Zoologique de Villefranche Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2003 https://hal.science/hal-03482946 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102003001573 en eng HAL CCSD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/S0954102003001573 hal-03482946 https://hal.science/hal-03482946 doi:10.1017/S0954102003001573 ANTARCTIC SCIENCE https://hal.science/hal-03482946 ANTARCTIC SCIENCE, 2003, 15 (4), pp.463-475. ⟨10.1017/S0954102003001573⟩ [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2003 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102003001573 2024-01-24T17:30:33Z Two species of euphausiids (Thysanoessa macrura Sars and Euphausia vallentini Stebbing) from the Southern Indian Ocean were analysed for their lipid content, fatty acid and fatty alcohol composition, in relation to developmental stage (T.m) and sex (E.v). Lipid composition showed wax esters and triacylglycerols as main neutral lipids for T macrura and E. vallentini respectively. Allometric relationships between lipid class and total lipids indicated that changes in total lipids were size dependent and mainly related to wax esters in T macrura and polar lipids (both phosphatidylcholine or PC and phosphatidylethanolamine or PE) in E. vallentini. No difference in lipid composition could be shown for mate and female E. vallentini, while sampling location, developmental stage and sex were significantly influential in T macrura. In this latter species wax esters displayed relatively similar fatty acid and alcohol composition in both juvenile and female stages, whereas a striking difference could be seen between females and juveniles in terms of polar lipids with a very low PE content in females. Male and female E. vallentini showed little differences in fatty acid structure with the exception of PC in females, which were low in 22:6n-3. The trophic status of these two species was established using multivariate discriminant analysis, which indicated for E. vallentini a degree of omnivory similar to E. superba, while these T macrura appeared more omnivorous than individuals collected in other areas of the Southern Ocean. Clustering of polar lipid composition suggested a link between differences in PC fatty acid and the post-spawn stage of the female of E. vallentini collected. The same probably applies for the changes in PE recorded for T macrura females. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarctic Science Southern Ocean Thysanoessa macrura Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Indian Southern Ocean Antarctic Science 15 4 463 475 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
op_collection_id |
ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
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[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Mayzaud, P Boutoute, M Alonzo, F Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
Two species of euphausiids (Thysanoessa macrura Sars and Euphausia vallentini Stebbing) from the Southern Indian Ocean were analysed for their lipid content, fatty acid and fatty alcohol composition, in relation to developmental stage (T.m) and sex (E.v). Lipid composition showed wax esters and triacylglycerols as main neutral lipids for T macrura and E. vallentini respectively. Allometric relationships between lipid class and total lipids indicated that changes in total lipids were size dependent and mainly related to wax esters in T macrura and polar lipids (both phosphatidylcholine or PC and phosphatidylethanolamine or PE) in E. vallentini. No difference in lipid composition could be shown for mate and female E. vallentini, while sampling location, developmental stage and sex were significantly influential in T macrura. In this latter species wax esters displayed relatively similar fatty acid and alcohol composition in both juvenile and female stages, whereas a striking difference could be seen between females and juveniles in terms of polar lipids with a very low PE content in females. Male and female E. vallentini showed little differences in fatty acid structure with the exception of PC in females, which were low in 22:6n-3. The trophic status of these two species was established using multivariate discriminant analysis, which indicated for E. vallentini a degree of omnivory similar to E. superba, while these T macrura appeared more omnivorous than individuals collected in other areas of the Southern Ocean. Clustering of polar lipid composition suggested a link between differences in PC fatty acid and the post-spawn stage of the female of E. vallentini collected. The same probably applies for the changes in PE recorded for T macrura females. |
author2 |
Station Zoologique de Villefranche Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mayzaud, P Boutoute, M Alonzo, F |
author_facet |
Mayzaud, P Boutoute, M Alonzo, F |
author_sort |
Mayzaud, P |
title |
Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_short |
Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_full |
Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lipid composition of the euphausiids Euphausia vallentini and Thysanoessa macrura during summer in the Southern Indian Ocean |
title_sort |
lipid composition of the euphausiids euphausia vallentini and thysanoessa macrura during summer in the southern indian ocean |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-03482946 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102003001573 |
geographic |
Indian Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Indian Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarctic Science Southern Ocean Thysanoessa macrura |
genre_facet |
Antarctic Science Southern Ocean Thysanoessa macrura |
op_source |
ANTARCTIC SCIENCE https://hal.science/hal-03482946 ANTARCTIC SCIENCE, 2003, 15 (4), pp.463-475. ⟨10.1017/S0954102003001573⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/S0954102003001573 hal-03482946 https://hal.science/hal-03482946 doi:10.1017/S0954102003001573 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102003001573 |
container_title |
Antarctic Science |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
463 |
op_container_end_page |
475 |
_version_ |
1790594929089576960 |