Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic
International audience The Arctic Ocean and its surrounding shelf seas are warming much faster than the global average, which potentially opens up new distribution areas for temperate-origin marine phytoplankton. Using over three decades of continuous satellite observations , we show that increased...
Published in: | Global Change Biology |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/file/Neukermans_etal_2018_withSI_sans%20marque.pdf https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14075 |
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-01948151v1 2023-11-05T03:38:45+01:00 Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic Neukermans, Griet Oziel, Laurent Babin, Marcel Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Takuvik Joint International Laboratory ULAVAL-CNRS Université Laval Québec (ULaval)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2018 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/file/Neukermans_etal_2018_withSI_sans%20marque.pdf https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14075 en eng HAL CCSD Wiley info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/gcb.14075 hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/file/Neukermans_etal_2018_withSI_sans%20marque.pdf doi:10.1111/gcb.14075 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1354-1013 EISSN: 1365-2486 Global Change Biology https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 Global Change Biology, 2018, 24 (6), pp.2545-2553. ⟨10.1111/gcb.14075⟩ atlantification biogeography climate change coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi phytoplankton range expansion remote sensing [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2018 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14075 2023-10-11T16:38:06Z International audience The Arctic Ocean and its surrounding shelf seas are warming much faster than the global average, which potentially opens up new distribution areas for temperate-origin marine phytoplankton. Using over three decades of continuous satellite observations , we show that increased inflow and temperature of Atlantic waters in the Barents Sea resulted in a striking poleward shift in the distribution of blooms of Emiliania huxleyi, a marine calcifying phytoplankton species. This species' blooms are typically associated with temperate waters and have expanded north to 76°N, five degrees further north of its first bloom occurrence in 1989. E. huxleyi's blooms keep pace with the changing climate of the Barents Sea, namely ocean warming and shifts in the position of the Polar Front, resulting in an exceptionally rapid range shift compared to what is generally detected in the marine realm. We propose that as the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean further atlantifies and ocean temperatures continue to rise, E. huxleyi and other temperate-origin phytoplankton could well become resident bloom formers in the Arctic Ocean. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Climate change Phytoplankton Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Global Change Biology 24 6 2545 2553 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
op_collection_id |
ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
atlantification biogeography climate change coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi phytoplankton range expansion remote sensing [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology |
spellingShingle |
atlantification biogeography climate change coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi phytoplankton range expansion remote sensing [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology Neukermans, Griet Oziel, Laurent Babin, Marcel Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
atlantification biogeography climate change coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi phytoplankton range expansion remote sensing [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology |
description |
International audience The Arctic Ocean and its surrounding shelf seas are warming much faster than the global average, which potentially opens up new distribution areas for temperate-origin marine phytoplankton. Using over three decades of continuous satellite observations , we show that increased inflow and temperature of Atlantic waters in the Barents Sea resulted in a striking poleward shift in the distribution of blooms of Emiliania huxleyi, a marine calcifying phytoplankton species. This species' blooms are typically associated with temperate waters and have expanded north to 76°N, five degrees further north of its first bloom occurrence in 1989. E. huxleyi's blooms keep pace with the changing climate of the Barents Sea, namely ocean warming and shifts in the position of the Polar Front, resulting in an exceptionally rapid range shift compared to what is generally detected in the marine realm. We propose that as the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean further atlantifies and ocean temperatures continue to rise, E. huxleyi and other temperate-origin phytoplankton could well become resident bloom formers in the Arctic Ocean. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Takuvik Joint International Laboratory ULAVAL-CNRS Université Laval Québec (ULaval)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Neukermans, Griet Oziel, Laurent Babin, Marcel |
author_facet |
Neukermans, Griet Oziel, Laurent Babin, Marcel |
author_sort |
Neukermans, Griet |
title |
Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic |
title_short |
Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic |
title_full |
Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Increased intrusion of warming Atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic |
title_sort |
increased intrusion of warming atlantic water leads to rapid expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the arctic |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/file/Neukermans_etal_2018_withSI_sans%20marque.pdf https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14075 |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Climate change Phytoplankton |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Climate change Phytoplankton |
op_source |
ISSN: 1354-1013 EISSN: 1365-2486 Global Change Biology https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 Global Change Biology, 2018, 24 (6), pp.2545-2553. ⟨10.1111/gcb.14075⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/gcb.14075 hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01948151/file/Neukermans_etal_2018_withSI_sans%20marque.pdf doi:10.1111/gcb.14075 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14075 |
container_title |
Global Change Biology |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
2545 |
op_container_end_page |
2553 |
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1781694495913410560 |