Elevational variation of body size and reproductive traits in high-latitude wolf spiders (Araneae Lycosidae)

• Published in: Polar Biology
• Main Authors: Ameline, Camille, Høye, Tøke Thomas, Bowden, Joseph James, Hansen, Rikke Reisner, Hansen, Oskar Liset Pryds, Puzin, Charlène, Vernon, Philippe, Pétillon, Julien
• Other Authors: Université de Rennes (UR), Université de Bâle = University of Basel (Unibas), Aarhus University Aarhus, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement - CNRS Ecologie et Environnement (INEE-CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2018
• Subjects: Environmental gradients; Pardosa; Altitude; Arctic environment; Biometry; Cocoon; [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology; Arctic; Faroe Islands; Greenland; Iceland; Polar Biology
• Online Access: https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01937629; https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01937629/document; https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01937629/file/Ameline_Elevational%20variation%20of%20body%20size_revised_manuscript_afterproof.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2391-5

International audience Environmental gradients can help us comprehend the range of adaptations or plasticity that a given species can exhibit in response to climatic change. In this study, we assessed the response in female body size, clutch size and egg volume to elevational gradients in closely related wolf spiders. We measured these traits in Pardosa glacialis, P. hyperborea, P. furcifera and P. palustris, collected along elevational gradients across six sites in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions (four sites in Greenland, one in Iceland and one in the Faroe Islands), although not all species were found at all sites. Body size and reproductive traits did not vary with elevation in a consistent manner among species although smaller species were more sensitive to the gradients. The positive relationship between body size and clutch size was most pronounced in the larger species, indicating that larger species are better able to translate favourable environmental conditions into a larger reproductive output. Our study illustrates that elevational gradients may not fully capture spatial variation in environmental conditions experienced by high-latitude wolf spider species.