Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica
International audience We present conventional and swath altimetry data from CryoSat-2, revealing a system of subglacial lakes that drained between June 2013 and January 2014 under the central part of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica (TWG). Much of the drainage happened in less than 6 months, with...
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-01858777v1 2023-06-18T03:38:02+02:00 Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica Smith, Benjamin Gourmelen, Noel Huth, Alexander Joughin, Ian School of Mathematics and statistics Sydney The University of Sydney Dynamique globale et déformation active (IPGS) (IPGS-DGDA) Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (IPGS) Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2017 https://hal.science/hal-01858777 https://hal.science/hal-01858777/document https://hal.science/hal-01858777/file/tc-11-451-2017.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 en eng HAL CCSD Copernicus info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 hal-01858777 https://hal.science/hal-01858777 https://hal.science/hal-01858777/document https://hal.science/hal-01858777/file/tc-11-451-2017.pdf doi:10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1994-0424 EISSN: 1994-0416 The Cryosphere https://hal.science/hal-01858777 The Cryosphere, 2017, 11 (1), pp.451 - 467. ⟨10.5194/tc-11-451-2017⟩ [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2017 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 2023-06-05T21:05:03Z International audience We present conventional and swath altimetry data from CryoSat-2, revealing a system of subglacial lakes that drained between June 2013 and January 2014 under the central part of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica (TWG). Much of the drainage happened in less than 6 months, with an apparent connection between three lakes spanning more than 130 km. Hydro-potential analysis of the glacier bed shows a large number of small closed basins that should trap water produced by subglacial melt, although the observed large-scale motion of water suggests that water can sometimes locally move against the apparent potential gradient, at least during lake-drainage events. This shows that there are important limitations in the ability of hydro-potential maps to predict subglacial water flow. An interpretation based on a map of the melt rate suggests that lake drainages of this type should take place every 20–80 years, depending on the connectivity of the water flow at the bed. Although we observed an acceleration in the downstream part of TWG immediately before the start of the lake drainage, there is no clear connection between the drainage and any speed change of the glacier. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica The Cryosphere Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Thwaites Glacier ENVELOPE(-106.750,-106.750,-75.500,-75.500) West Antarctica The Cryosphere 11 1 451 467 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
op_collection_id |
ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology Smith, Benjamin Gourmelen, Noel Huth, Alexander Joughin, Ian Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology |
description |
International audience We present conventional and swath altimetry data from CryoSat-2, revealing a system of subglacial lakes that drained between June 2013 and January 2014 under the central part of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica (TWG). Much of the drainage happened in less than 6 months, with an apparent connection between three lakes spanning more than 130 km. Hydro-potential analysis of the glacier bed shows a large number of small closed basins that should trap water produced by subglacial melt, although the observed large-scale motion of water suggests that water can sometimes locally move against the apparent potential gradient, at least during lake-drainage events. This shows that there are important limitations in the ability of hydro-potential maps to predict subglacial water flow. An interpretation based on a map of the melt rate suggests that lake drainages of this type should take place every 20–80 years, depending on the connectivity of the water flow at the bed. Although we observed an acceleration in the downstream part of TWG immediately before the start of the lake drainage, there is no clear connection between the drainage and any speed change of the glacier. |
author2 |
School of Mathematics and statistics Sydney The University of Sydney Dynamique globale et déformation active (IPGS) (IPGS-DGDA) Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (IPGS) Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Smith, Benjamin Gourmelen, Noel Huth, Alexander Joughin, Ian |
author_facet |
Smith, Benjamin Gourmelen, Noel Huth, Alexander Joughin, Ian |
author_sort |
Smith, Benjamin |
title |
Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica |
title_short |
Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica |
title_full |
Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica |
title_sort |
connected subglacial lake drainage beneath thwaites glacier, west antarctica |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-01858777 https://hal.science/hal-01858777/document https://hal.science/hal-01858777/file/tc-11-451-2017.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-106.750,-106.750,-75.500,-75.500) |
geographic |
Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
geographic_facet |
Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica The Cryosphere Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica The Cryosphere Thwaites Glacier West Antarctica |
op_source |
ISSN: 1994-0424 EISSN: 1994-0416 The Cryosphere https://hal.science/hal-01858777 The Cryosphere, 2017, 11 (1), pp.451 - 467. ⟨10.5194/tc-11-451-2017⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 hal-01858777 https://hal.science/hal-01858777 https://hal.science/hal-01858777/document https://hal.science/hal-01858777/file/tc-11-451-2017.pdf doi:10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
451 |
op_container_end_page |
467 |
_version_ |
1769010840867962880 |