Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015
International audience Black carbon (BC) emitted from fires in northern Eurasia is transported and deposited on ice and snow in the Arctic and can accelerate its melting during certain times of the year. Thus, we developed a high spatial resolution (500 m × 500 m) dataset to examine daily BC emissio...
Published in: | Geoscientific Model Development |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2016
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533/document https://hal.science/hal-01587533/file/gmd-9-4461-2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 |
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Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
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English |
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[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment Hao, Wei Min Petkov, Alexander Nordgren, Bryce L. Corley, Rachel E. Silverstein, Robin P. Urbanski, Shawn P. Evangeliou, Nikolaos Balkanski, Yves Kinder, Bradley L. Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment |
description |
International audience Black carbon (BC) emitted from fires in northern Eurasia is transported and deposited on ice and snow in the Arctic and can accelerate its melting during certain times of the year. Thus, we developed a high spatial resolution (500 m × 500 m) dataset to examine daily BC emissions from fires in this region for 2002-2015. Black carbon emissions were estimated based on MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) land cover maps and detected burned areas, the Forest Inventory Survey of the Russian Federation , the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier-1 Global Biomass Carbon Map for the year 2000, and vegetation specific BC emission factors. Annual BC emissions from northern Eurasian fires varied greatly, ranging from 0.39 Tg in 2010 to 1.82 Tg in 2015, with an average of 0.71 ± 0.37 Tg from 2002 to 2015. During the 14-year period , BC emissions from forest fires accounted for about two-thirds of the emissions, followed by grassland fires (18 %). Russia dominated the BC emissions from forest fires (92 %) and central and western Asia was the major region for BC emissions from grassland fires (54 %). Overall, Russia contributed 80 % of the total BC emissions from fires in northern Eurasia. Black carbon emissions were the highest in the years 2003, 2008, and 2012. Approximately 58 % of the BC emissions from fires occurred in spring, 31 % in summer, and 10 % in fall. The high emissions in spring also coincide with the most intense period of ice and snow melting in the Arctic. |
author2 |
Key Laboratory for Crop Genetic Resources and Germplasm Enhancement Beijing (ICS CAAS) Institute of Crop Sciences of CAAS Beijing (ICS CAAS) Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) USDA Forest Service Fire Sciences Laboratory Centre de recherche en éducation de Nantes (CREN) Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Nantes - UFR Lettres et Langages (UFRLL) Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN) Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hao, Wei Min Petkov, Alexander Nordgren, Bryce L. Corley, Rachel E. Silverstein, Robin P. Urbanski, Shawn P. Evangeliou, Nikolaos Balkanski, Yves Kinder, Bradley L. |
author_facet |
Hao, Wei Min Petkov, Alexander Nordgren, Bryce L. Corley, Rachel E. Silverstein, Robin P. Urbanski, Shawn P. Evangeliou, Nikolaos Balkanski, Yves Kinder, Bradley L. |
author_sort |
Hao, Wei Min |
title |
Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 |
title_short |
Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 |
title_full |
Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 |
title_fullStr |
Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 |
title_sort |
daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern eurasia for 2002–2015 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533/document https://hal.science/hal-01587533/file/gmd-9-4461-2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 |
genre |
Arctic black carbon Climate change |
genre_facet |
Arctic black carbon Climate change |
op_source |
ISSN: 1991-9603 EISSN: 1991-959X Geoscientific Model Development https://hal.science/hal-01587533 Geoscientific Model Development, 2016, 9 (12), pp.4461 - 4474. ⟨10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533/document https://hal.science/hal-01587533/file/gmd-9-4461-2016.pdf doi:10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 |
container_title |
Geoscientific Model Development |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
4461 |
op_container_end_page |
4474 |
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1797577958741770240 |
spelling |
ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-01587533v1 2024-04-28T08:09:42+00:00 Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015 Hao, Wei Min Petkov, Alexander Nordgren, Bryce L. Corley, Rachel E. Silverstein, Robin P. Urbanski, Shawn P. Evangeliou, Nikolaos Balkanski, Yves Kinder, Bradley L. Key Laboratory for Crop Genetic Resources and Germplasm Enhancement Beijing (ICS CAAS) Institute of Crop Sciences of CAAS Beijing (ICS CAAS) Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) USDA Forest Service Fire Sciences Laboratory Centre de recherche en éducation de Nantes (CREN) Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Nantes - UFR Lettres et Langages (UFRLL) Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN) Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) 2016 https://hal.science/hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533/document https://hal.science/hal-01587533/file/gmd-9-4461-2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533 https://hal.science/hal-01587533/document https://hal.science/hal-01587533/file/gmd-9-4461-2016.pdf doi:10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1991-9603 EISSN: 1991-959X Geoscientific Model Development https://hal.science/hal-01587533 Geoscientific Model Development, 2016, 9 (12), pp.4461 - 4474. ⟨10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016⟩ [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2016 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4461-2016 2024-04-05T00:40:08Z International audience Black carbon (BC) emitted from fires in northern Eurasia is transported and deposited on ice and snow in the Arctic and can accelerate its melting during certain times of the year. Thus, we developed a high spatial resolution (500 m × 500 m) dataset to examine daily BC emissions from fires in this region for 2002-2015. Black carbon emissions were estimated based on MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) land cover maps and detected burned areas, the Forest Inventory Survey of the Russian Federation , the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier-1 Global Biomass Carbon Map for the year 2000, and vegetation specific BC emission factors. Annual BC emissions from northern Eurasian fires varied greatly, ranging from 0.39 Tg in 2010 to 1.82 Tg in 2015, with an average of 0.71 ± 0.37 Tg from 2002 to 2015. During the 14-year period , BC emissions from forest fires accounted for about two-thirds of the emissions, followed by grassland fires (18 %). Russia dominated the BC emissions from forest fires (92 %) and central and western Asia was the major region for BC emissions from grassland fires (54 %). Overall, Russia contributed 80 % of the total BC emissions from fires in northern Eurasia. Black carbon emissions were the highest in the years 2003, 2008, and 2012. Approximately 58 % of the BC emissions from fires occurred in spring, 31 % in summer, and 10 % in fall. The high emissions in spring also coincide with the most intense period of ice and snow melting in the Arctic. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic black carbon Climate change Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Geoscientific Model Development 9 12 4461 4474 |