Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability
International audience The Wadden Sea has an important role for marine mammals in terms of resting, nursing and foraging. Harbor seal is the most abundant marine mammal species in this area. The use of the food resources of the Wadden Sea by seals is not clear, and previous studies showed that this...
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654/document https://hal.science/hal-01340654/file/journal.pone.0155727.PDF https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 |
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ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-01340654v1 2023-05-15T16:33:06+02:00 Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability de La Vega, Camille Lebreton, Benoit Siebert, Ursula Guillou, Gael Das, Krishna Asmus, Ragnhild Asmus, Harald Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMR 7266 (LIENSs) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW) University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation (TiHo) Laboratory of oceanology — MARE center, Université de Liège 2016 https://hal.science/hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654/document https://hal.science/hal-01340654/file/journal.pone.0155727.PDF https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 en eng HAL CCSD Public Library of Science info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654/document https://hal.science/hal-01340654/file/journal.pone.0155727.PDF doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1932-6203 EISSN: 1932-6203 PLoS ONE https://hal.science/hal-01340654 PLoS ONE, 2016, 11 (5), pp.e0155727. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0155727⟩ Seasonal variation Harbor seal Stable isotopes Wadden Sea Diet [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology [SDE]Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2016 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 2023-02-15T20:09:48Z International audience The Wadden Sea has an important role for marine mammals in terms of resting, nursing and foraging. Harbor seal is the most abundant marine mammal species in this area. The use of the food resources of the Wadden Sea by seals is not clear, and previous studies showed that this species can travel kilometers away from their haul-outs to forage in the North Sea. In this study, we analyzed the stable isotopes of vibrissae from 23 dead harbor seals found on the island of Sylt to investigate their diet. The predator´s carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions were compared to the compositions of different potential prey items from the Sylt-Rømø Bight and from the North Sea in order to study seasonal pattern in the diet and in the foraging location. In parallel, seasonal variation of abundance and biomass of the potential prey items from the Sylt-Rømø Bight were studied and compare to their contribution to the seal´s diet. The results revealed a change in the seal´s diet from pelagic sources in spring to a benthic based diet in summer, and an increasing use of the North Sea resources in fall and winter in accordance with the seasonal variation of the availability of prey in the Sylt-Rømø Bight. Article in Journal/Newspaper harbor seal Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU PLOS ONE 11 5 e0155727 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
op_collection_id |
ftinsu |
language |
English |
topic |
Seasonal variation Harbor seal Stable isotopes Wadden Sea Diet [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Seasonal variation Harbor seal Stable isotopes Wadden Sea Diet [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology [SDE]Environmental Sciences de La Vega, Camille Lebreton, Benoit Siebert, Ursula Guillou, Gael Das, Krishna Asmus, Ragnhild Asmus, Harald Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability |
topic_facet |
Seasonal variation Harbor seal Stable isotopes Wadden Sea Diet [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology [SDE]Environmental Sciences |
description |
International audience The Wadden Sea has an important role for marine mammals in terms of resting, nursing and foraging. Harbor seal is the most abundant marine mammal species in this area. The use of the food resources of the Wadden Sea by seals is not clear, and previous studies showed that this species can travel kilometers away from their haul-outs to forage in the North Sea. In this study, we analyzed the stable isotopes of vibrissae from 23 dead harbor seals found on the island of Sylt to investigate their diet. The predator´s carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions were compared to the compositions of different potential prey items from the Sylt-Rømø Bight and from the North Sea in order to study seasonal pattern in the diet and in the foraging location. In parallel, seasonal variation of abundance and biomass of the potential prey items from the Sylt-Rømø Bight were studied and compare to their contribution to the seal´s diet. The results revealed a change in the seal´s diet from pelagic sources in spring to a benthic based diet in summer, and an increasing use of the North Sea resources in fall and winter in accordance with the seasonal variation of the availability of prey in the Sylt-Rømø Bight. |
author2 |
Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMR 7266 (LIENSs) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW) University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation (TiHo) Laboratory of oceanology — MARE center, Université de Liège |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
de La Vega, Camille Lebreton, Benoit Siebert, Ursula Guillou, Gael Das, Krishna Asmus, Ragnhild Asmus, Harald |
author_facet |
de La Vega, Camille Lebreton, Benoit Siebert, Ursula Guillou, Gael Das, Krishna Asmus, Ragnhild Asmus, Harald |
author_sort |
de La Vega, Camille |
title |
Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability |
title_short |
Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability |
title_full |
Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the Wadden Sea in relation to prey availability |
title_sort |
seasonal variation of harbor seal's diet from the wadden sea in relation to prey availability |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654/document https://hal.science/hal-01340654/file/journal.pone.0155727.PDF https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 |
genre |
harbor seal |
genre_facet |
harbor seal |
op_source |
ISSN: 1932-6203 EISSN: 1932-6203 PLoS ONE https://hal.science/hal-01340654 PLoS ONE, 2016, 11 (5), pp.e0155727. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0155727⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654 https://hal.science/hal-01340654/document https://hal.science/hal-01340654/file/journal.pone.0155727.PDF doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155727 |
container_title |
PLOS ONE |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
e0155727 |
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1766022818671099904 |