CARINA Data Synthesis Project

• Main Authors: Tanhua, Toste, Olsen, Are, Hoppema, Mario, Jutterström, Sara, Schirnick, Carsten, van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., Velo, Anton, Lin, X., Kozyr, Alex, Alvarez, Marta, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Brown, P., Falck, E., Jeansson, Emil, Lo Monaco, Claire, Olafsson, Jon, Pérez, Fiz F., Pierrot, Denis, Rios, Aida F., Sabine, Christopher L., Schuster, Ute, Steinfeldt, Reiner, Stendardo, I., Anderson, L. G., Bates, Nicholas R., Bellerby, Richard G. J., Blindheim, James, Bullister, John L., Gruber, Nicolas, Ishii, Masao, Johannessen, Truls, Jones, E. Peter, Köhler, J., Körtzinger, Arne, Metzl, Nicolas, Murata, Akihiko, Musielewicz, Sylvia, Omar, Abdirahman M., Olsson, K. A., Paz, M. de La, Pfeil, Benjamin, Rey, F., Rhein, Monika, Skjelvan, Ingunn, Tilbrook, Bronte, Wanninkhof, Rik H., Mintrop, Ludger, Wallace, Douglas W. R., Key, Robert M.
• Other Authors: Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften (IFM-GEOMAR), University of Bergen (UiB), Meteorological Research Institute Tsukuba (MRI), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas = Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Qing-Hua University, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats (IMEDEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas = Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-Universitat de les Illes Balears = Universidad de las Islas Baleares = University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), University of East Anglia Norwich (UEA), Geophysical Institute Bergen (GFI / BiU), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto de Investigacions Marinas, Equipe de Recherche en Ingénierie des Connaissances (ERIC), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics ETH Zürich (IBP), Department of Environmental Systems Science ETH Zürich (D-USYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich)-Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich), Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung = Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research = Institut Alfred-Wegener pour la recherche polaire et marine (AWI), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Laboratoire interdisciplinaire pour la sociologie économique (LISE), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers CNAM (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut für Umweltphysik Bremen (IUP), Universität Bremen, CSIRO Wealth from Oceans National Research Flagship and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC, European Project: 30029,CARBOOCEAN
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2008
• Subjects: total alkalinity; dissolved inorganic carbon; carbon dioxide; CARINA; Atlantic Ocean; CLIVAR; [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; North Atlantic; Southern Ocean
• Online Access: https://hal.science/hal-01245542; https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/otg.ndp091

ORNL/CDIAC-157, NDP-091. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee The CARINA (CARbon dioxide IN the Atlantic Ocean) data synthesis project is an international collaborative effort of the EU IP CARBOOCEAN, and US partners. It has produced a merged internally consistent data set of open ocean subsurface measurements for biogeochemical investigations, in particular, studies involving the carbon system. The original focus area was the North Atlantic Ocean, but over time the geographic extent expanded and CARINA now includes data from the entire Atlantic, the Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean. Carbon data from the Pacific Ocean are being synthesized in the PICES effort.The CARINA database includes data from 188 cruises. The salinity, oxygen, nutrient, inorganic carbon system and CFC data have been subjected to extensive quality control (QC) and adjustments have been made when necessary. The internally consistent data are available as three data products, one each for the Arctic Mediterranean Seas, the Atlantic and the Southern Oceans (CARINA Data Products). In addition, all of the individual cruise data files have been made available in WOCE exchange format in a single location (Cruise Summary Table) along with metadata and references. We strongly recommend users to employ the data products instead of the individual cruise files as the data in the latter have not been corrected for biases identified during the secondary QC. The CARINA effort is further described in the following as well as in the CARINA special issue of Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Journal.The CARINA database is available free of charge as a numeric data package (NDP) from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). The NDP consists of the original oceanographic data files from 188 cruises, three data products and this documentation, which describes the CARINA project.