Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments
International audience Free-ocean CO2 enrichment (FOCE) systems are designed to assess the impact of ocean acidification on biological communities in situ for extended periods of time (weeks to months). They overcome some of the drawbacks of laboratory experiments and field observations by enabling...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/file/Gattuso_2014_Free-ocean_CO2.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 |
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Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
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language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Kirkwood, W Barry, J.P Cox, E Gazeau, Frédéric Hansson, L Hendriks, I Kline, D.I. Mahacek, P Martin, Sophie Mcelhany, P. Peltzer, E.T. Reeve, J Roberts, D Saderne, V Tait, K Widdicombe, S Brewer, P.G. Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry |
description |
International audience Free-ocean CO2 enrichment (FOCE) systems are designed to assess the impact of ocean acidification on biological communities in situ for extended periods of time (weeks to months). They overcome some of the drawbacks of laboratory experiments and field observations by enabling (1) precise control of CO2 enrichment by monitoring pH as an offset of ambient pH, (2) consideration of indirect effects such as those mediated through interspecific relationships and food webs, and (3) relatively long experiments with intact communities. Bringing perturbation experiments from the laboratory to the field is, however, extremely challenging. The main goal of this paper is to provide guidelines on the general design, engineering, and sensor options required to conduct FOCE experiments. Another goal is to introduce xFOCE, a community-led initiative to promote awareness, provide resources for in situ perturbation experiments, and build a user community. Present and existing FOCE systems are briefly described and examples of data collected presented. Future developments are also addressed as it is anticipated that the next generation of FOCE systems will include, in addition to pH, options for oxygen and/or temperature control. FOCE systems should become an important experimental approach for projecting the future response of marine ecosystems to environmental change. |
author2 |
Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats (IMEDEA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas = Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-Universitat de les Illes Balears = Universidad de las Islas Baleares = University of the Balearic Islands (UIB) Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego) University of California San Diego (UC San Diego) University of California (UC)-University of California (UC) Ecogéochimie et Fonctionnement des Ecosystèmes Benthiques (EFEB) Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M) Station biologique de Roscoff Roscoff (SBR) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff Roscoff (SBR) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Conservation Biology Division Seattle Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Department of the environment Channel Highway Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Benthic Ecology group (GEOMAR) Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Kirkwood, W Barry, J.P Cox, E Gazeau, Frédéric Hansson, L Hendriks, I Kline, D.I. Mahacek, P Martin, Sophie Mcelhany, P. Peltzer, E.T. Reeve, J Roberts, D Saderne, V Tait, K Widdicombe, S Brewer, P.G. |
author_facet |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Kirkwood, W Barry, J.P Cox, E Gazeau, Frédéric Hansson, L Hendriks, I Kline, D.I. Mahacek, P Martin, Sophie Mcelhany, P. Peltzer, E.T. Reeve, J Roberts, D Saderne, V Tait, K Widdicombe, S Brewer, P.G. |
author_sort |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre |
title |
Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments |
title_short |
Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments |
title_full |
Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments |
title_fullStr |
Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments |
title_sort |
free-ocean co 2 enrichment (foce) systems: present status and future developments |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/file/Gattuso_2014_Free-ocean_CO2.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
ISSN: 1726-4170 EISSN: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 Biogeosciences, 2014, 11 (15), pp.4057-4075. ⟨10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/file/Gattuso_2014_Free-ocean_CO2.pdf doi:10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 |
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Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
15 |
container_start_page |
4057 |
op_container_end_page |
4075 |
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1797591426086731776 |
spelling |
ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-01109557v1 2024-04-28T08:34:54+00:00 Free-ocean CO 2 enrichment (FOCE) systems: present status and future developments Gattuso, Jean-Pierre Kirkwood, W Barry, J.P Cox, E Gazeau, Frédéric Hansson, L Hendriks, I Kline, D.I. Mahacek, P Martin, Sophie Mcelhany, P. Peltzer, E.T. Reeve, J Roberts, D Saderne, V Tait, K Widdicombe, S Brewer, P.G. Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats (IMEDEA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas = Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-Universitat de les Illes Balears = Universidad de las Islas Baleares = University of the Balearic Islands (UIB) Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego) University of California San Diego (UC San Diego) University of California (UC)-University of California (UC) Ecogéochimie et Fonctionnement des Ecosystèmes Benthiques (EFEB) Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M) Station biologique de Roscoff Roscoff (SBR) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff Roscoff (SBR) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Conservation Biology Division Seattle Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Department of the environment Channel Highway Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Benthic Ecology group (GEOMAR) Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) 2014-08-01 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/file/Gattuso_2014_Free-ocean_CO2.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/document https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557/file/Gattuso_2014_Free-ocean_CO2.pdf doi:10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1726-4170 EISSN: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01109557 Biogeosciences, 2014, 11 (15), pp.4057-4075. ⟨10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014⟩ [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2014 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4057-2014 2024-04-05T00:50:19Z International audience Free-ocean CO2 enrichment (FOCE) systems are designed to assess the impact of ocean acidification on biological communities in situ for extended periods of time (weeks to months). They overcome some of the drawbacks of laboratory experiments and field observations by enabling (1) precise control of CO2 enrichment by monitoring pH as an offset of ambient pH, (2) consideration of indirect effects such as those mediated through interspecific relationships and food webs, and (3) relatively long experiments with intact communities. Bringing perturbation experiments from the laboratory to the field is, however, extremely challenging. The main goal of this paper is to provide guidelines on the general design, engineering, and sensor options required to conduct FOCE experiments. Another goal is to introduce xFOCE, a community-led initiative to promote awareness, provide resources for in situ perturbation experiments, and build a user community. Present and existing FOCE systems are briefly described and examples of data collected presented. Future developments are also addressed as it is anticipated that the next generation of FOCE systems will include, in addition to pH, options for oxygen and/or temperature control. FOCE systems should become an important experimental approach for projecting the future response of marine ecosystems to environmental change. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Biogeosciences 11 15 4057 4075 |