Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study.
International audience This study addresses the potential for and the quantification of dissolution of marine calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) sediments occurring on century timescales in response to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 . It presents results obtained with the global biogeochemical model PI...
Published in: | Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2008
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065/document https://hal.science/hal-00388065/file/2007GC001756.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001756 |
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Open Polar |
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Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU |
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language |
English |
topic |
4995 words 6 figures 5 tables carbonate geochemistry ocean acidification benthic CaCO 3 dissolution 0408 Biogeosciences: Benthic processes (4804) 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles processes and modeling (0412 0414 0793 1615 4912) 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles 4805 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
4995 words 6 figures 5 tables carbonate geochemistry ocean acidification benthic CaCO 3 dissolution 0408 Biogeosciences: Benthic processes (4804) 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles processes and modeling (0412 0414 0793 1615 4912) 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles 4805 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography Gehlen, Marion Bopp, Laurent Aumont, Olivier Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. |
topic_facet |
4995 words 6 figures 5 tables carbonate geochemistry ocean acidification benthic CaCO 3 dissolution 0408 Biogeosciences: Benthic processes (4804) 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles processes and modeling (0412 0414 0793 1615 4912) 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles 4805 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography |
description |
International audience This study addresses the potential for and the quantification of dissolution of marine calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) sediments occurring on century timescales in response to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 . It presents results obtained with the global biogeochemical model PISCES interactively coupled to a global sediment model. The latter represents the principal reactions involved in early diagenesis of biogenic opal, CaCO 3 , and organic matter. The model reproduces observed distributions of core top CaCO 3 content and bottom water carbonate chemistry (e.g., [CO 3 2− ]). Starting from the climatological state, a model experiment is carried out according to the standard CMIP scenario of atmospheric pCO 2 increasing at a rate of 1% per year from 286 to 1144 ppm over a 140 year time period. The invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 results in a strong decrease in bottom water [CO 3 2− ] reaching −100 μM in areas of deep water formation in the North Atlantic and mode and intermediate water formation in the Southern Hemisphere. The concomitant decrease in calcite saturation state of bottom waters drives the dissolution of CaCO 3 . The absolute CaCO 3 content averaged over the top first centimeter decreases by up to 6%, while the change in advection calculated at the base of the bioturbated layer (10 cm) is indicative of net erosion. The predicted changes in bottom water chemistry are discussed in terms of their potential impact on benthic communities. |
author2 |
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gehlen, Marion Bopp, Laurent Aumont, Olivier |
author_facet |
Gehlen, Marion Bopp, Laurent Aumont, Olivier |
author_sort |
Gehlen, Marion |
title |
Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. |
title_short |
Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. |
title_full |
Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. |
title_fullStr |
Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. |
title_sort |
short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic co 2 : a model study. |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065/document https://hal.science/hal-00388065/file/2007GC001756.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001756 |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_source |
ISSN: 1525-2027 EISSN: 1525-2027 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems https://hal.science/hal-00388065 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2008, 9, pp.Q02012. ⟨10.1029/2007GC001756⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2007GC001756 hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065/document https://hal.science/hal-00388065/file/2007GC001756.pdf doi:10.1029/2007GC001756 IRD: PAR00002162 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001756 |
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Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
n/a |
op_container_end_page |
n/a |
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1797588949565177856 |
spelling |
ftinsu:oai:HAL:hal-00388065v1 2024-04-28T08:31:24+00:00 Short-term dissolution response of pelagic carbonate sediments to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 : A model study. Gehlen, Marion Bopp, Laurent Aumont, Olivier Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) Modelling the Earth Response to Multiple Anthropogenic Interactions and Dynamics (MERMAID) Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2008 https://hal.science/hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065/document https://hal.science/hal-00388065/file/2007GC001756.pdf https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001756 en eng HAL CCSD AGU and the Geochemical Society info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2007GC001756 hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065 https://hal.science/hal-00388065/document https://hal.science/hal-00388065/file/2007GC001756.pdf doi:10.1029/2007GC001756 IRD: PAR00002162 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1525-2027 EISSN: 1525-2027 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems https://hal.science/hal-00388065 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2008, 9, pp.Q02012. ⟨10.1029/2007GC001756⟩ 4995 words 6 figures 5 tables carbonate geochemistry ocean acidification benthic CaCO 3 dissolution 0408 Biogeosciences: Benthic processes (4804) 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles processes and modeling (0412 0414 0793 1615 4912) 0414 Biogeosciences: Biogeochemical cycles 4805 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2008 ftinsu https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001756 2024-04-05T00:38:39Z International audience This study addresses the potential for and the quantification of dissolution of marine calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) sediments occurring on century timescales in response to the invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 . It presents results obtained with the global biogeochemical model PISCES interactively coupled to a global sediment model. The latter represents the principal reactions involved in early diagenesis of biogenic opal, CaCO 3 , and organic matter. The model reproduces observed distributions of core top CaCO 3 content and bottom water carbonate chemistry (e.g., [CO 3 2− ]). Starting from the climatological state, a model experiment is carried out according to the standard CMIP scenario of atmospheric pCO 2 increasing at a rate of 1% per year from 286 to 1144 ppm over a 140 year time period. The invasion of anthropogenic CO 2 results in a strong decrease in bottom water [CO 3 2− ] reaching −100 μM in areas of deep water formation in the North Atlantic and mode and intermediate water formation in the Southern Hemisphere. The concomitant decrease in calcite saturation state of bottom waters drives the dissolution of CaCO 3 . The absolute CaCO 3 content averaged over the top first centimeter decreases by up to 6%, while the change in advection calculated at the base of the bioturbated layer (10 cm) is indicative of net erosion. The predicted changes in bottom water chemistry are discussed in terms of their potential impact on benthic communities. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Ocean acidification Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSU Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 9 2 n/a n/a |