Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries)
Study, on the basis of 162 characters from 179 perfectly preserved frozen burials, of the cultural evolution of the settlement of Yakutia from the 16th century to the 19th century. The Yakuts, people from north-eastern Sibe- ria, Turkic speaking, cattle and horse breeders, are surrounded by Siberian...
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
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Online Access: | https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/file/2020TOU30172a.pdf |
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ftinstitutnrap:oai:HAL:tel-03162831v1 2024-05-12T08:04:59+00:00 Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) Pratiques funéraires, biologie humaine et diffusion culturelle en Iakoutie (16e-19e siècles) Duchesne, Sylvie Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS) Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap) Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III Éric Crubézy Alexandre Riberon 2020-12-16 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/file/2020TOU30172a.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD NNT: 2020TOU30172 tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/file/2020TOU30172a.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 Anthropologie biologique. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2020. Français. ⟨NNT : 2020TOU30172⟩ Eastern Siberia Cultural phylogeny Funerary archaeology Funerary rites Biological anthropology Social anthropology Culture Northern indigenous peoples Gender Shamanism Study of religions Orthodox culture Russian history Siberian history Sibérie orientale Phylogénie culturelle Archéologie funéraire Rites funéraires Anthropologie biologique Anthropologie sociale Peuples autochtones du nord Genres Chamanisme Étude des religions Culture orthodoxe Histoire de la Russie Histoire de la Sibérie [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2020 ftinstitutnrap 2024-04-17T23:47:33Z Study, on the basis of 162 characters from 179 perfectly preserved frozen burials, of the cultural evolution of the settlement of Yakutia from the 16th century to the 19th century. The Yakuts, people from north-eastern Sibe- ria, Turkic speaking, cattle and horse breeders, are surrounded by Siberian speaking people, reindeer herders. Divided into several tribes before the Russian colonization, they will experience in contact with the Russians a "golden age" before being assimilated into the Russian Orthodox culture in the 19th century. Their frozen tombs, with intact cultural and biological data, together with historical data and this particular ecological context place their cultural evolution as an exceptional school case for human-environment interaction and for the human and social sciences. After a descriptive study of the characters, multivariate, descriptive and decisional studies, comparing differences between ages, sexes, lineages, periods, geographical groups, are carried out; it is followed by a phylogenetic analysis. The first analyses demonstrate the economic and religious changes linked to chronological evolution, while phylogeny provides hypotheses on cultural transmission, differentiated according to sex. A phase of synthesis allows us to confirm the southern origins of the Yakut culture, to identify its mechanisms of adaptation, then of evolution in the face of Russian colonization, and finally to recognize its modes of transmission and diffusion that have made it evolve from a traditional way of life to a Russian orthodox way of life. Étude, sur la base de 162 caractères issus de 179 tombes gelées parfaitement conservées, de l'évolution culturelle du peuplement de la Iakoutie du XVIe siècle au XIXe siècle. Les Iakoutes sont un peuple du nord-est de la Sibérie, de langue turque, éleveurs de bovins et de chevaux, entourés de populations de langue sibérienne, éleveurs de rennes. Dispersés en plusieurs tribus avant la colonisation russe, ils vont connaître au contact des Russes un "âge d'or" ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis iakoutes Yakut Yakutia Yakuts Siberia INRAP: HAL (Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
INRAP: HAL (Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives) |
op_collection_id |
ftinstitutnrap |
language |
French |
topic |
Eastern Siberia Cultural phylogeny Funerary archaeology Funerary rites Biological anthropology Social anthropology Culture Northern indigenous peoples Gender Shamanism Study of religions Orthodox culture Russian history Siberian history Sibérie orientale Phylogénie culturelle Archéologie funéraire Rites funéraires Anthropologie biologique Anthropologie sociale Peuples autochtones du nord Genres Chamanisme Étude des religions Culture orthodoxe Histoire de la Russie Histoire de la Sibérie [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology |
spellingShingle |
Eastern Siberia Cultural phylogeny Funerary archaeology Funerary rites Biological anthropology Social anthropology Culture Northern indigenous peoples Gender Shamanism Study of religions Orthodox culture Russian history Siberian history Sibérie orientale Phylogénie culturelle Archéologie funéraire Rites funéraires Anthropologie biologique Anthropologie sociale Peuples autochtones du nord Genres Chamanisme Étude des religions Culture orthodoxe Histoire de la Russie Histoire de la Sibérie [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology Duchesne, Sylvie Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
topic_facet |
Eastern Siberia Cultural phylogeny Funerary archaeology Funerary rites Biological anthropology Social anthropology Culture Northern indigenous peoples Gender Shamanism Study of religions Orthodox culture Russian history Siberian history Sibérie orientale Phylogénie culturelle Archéologie funéraire Rites funéraires Anthropologie biologique Anthropologie sociale Peuples autochtones du nord Genres Chamanisme Étude des religions Culture orthodoxe Histoire de la Russie Histoire de la Sibérie [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology |
description |
Study, on the basis of 162 characters from 179 perfectly preserved frozen burials, of the cultural evolution of the settlement of Yakutia from the 16th century to the 19th century. The Yakuts, people from north-eastern Sibe- ria, Turkic speaking, cattle and horse breeders, are surrounded by Siberian speaking people, reindeer herders. Divided into several tribes before the Russian colonization, they will experience in contact with the Russians a "golden age" before being assimilated into the Russian Orthodox culture in the 19th century. Their frozen tombs, with intact cultural and biological data, together with historical data and this particular ecological context place their cultural evolution as an exceptional school case for human-environment interaction and for the human and social sciences. After a descriptive study of the characters, multivariate, descriptive and decisional studies, comparing differences between ages, sexes, lineages, periods, geographical groups, are carried out; it is followed by a phylogenetic analysis. The first analyses demonstrate the economic and religious changes linked to chronological evolution, while phylogeny provides hypotheses on cultural transmission, differentiated according to sex. A phase of synthesis allows us to confirm the southern origins of the Yakut culture, to identify its mechanisms of adaptation, then of evolution in the face of Russian colonization, and finally to recognize its modes of transmission and diffusion that have made it evolve from a traditional way of life to a Russian orthodox way of life. Étude, sur la base de 162 caractères issus de 179 tombes gelées parfaitement conservées, de l'évolution culturelle du peuplement de la Iakoutie du XVIe siècle au XIXe siècle. Les Iakoutes sont un peuple du nord-est de la Sibérie, de langue turque, éleveurs de bovins et de chevaux, entourés de populations de langue sibérienne, éleveurs de rennes. Dispersés en plusieurs tribus avant la colonisation russe, ils vont connaître au contact des Russes un "âge d'or" ... |
author2 |
Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS) Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap) Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III Éric Crubézy Alexandre Riberon |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Duchesne, Sylvie |
author_facet |
Duchesne, Sylvie |
author_sort |
Duchesne, Sylvie |
title |
Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
title_short |
Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
title_full |
Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
title_fullStr |
Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in Yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
title_sort |
funeral practices, human biology and cultural diffusion in yakutia (16th-19th centuries) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/file/2020TOU30172a.pdf |
genre |
iakoutes Yakut Yakutia Yakuts Siberia |
genre_facet |
iakoutes Yakut Yakutia Yakuts Siberia |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 Anthropologie biologique. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2020. Français. ⟨NNT : 2020TOU30172⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2020TOU30172 tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831 https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-03162831/file/2020TOU30172a.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1798847246142275584 |