Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire
International audience This paper deals with the process of faunal recomposition that occurred during the Late Glacial in the Jura and northern French Alps, based on a critical analysis of the faunal spectra and radiocarbon dates. More than fifty AMS radiocarbon dates of different faunal species all...
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Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Conference Object |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2009
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Online Access: | https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/document https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/file/Bridault_Chaix_2009_MSPF.pdf |
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ftinstitutnrap:oai:HAL:halshs-00564396v1 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
collection |
INRAP: HAL (Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives) |
op_collection_id |
ftinstitutnrap |
language |
French |
topic |
faunal records radiocarbon dates reindeer red deer Late Glacial Faune Tardiglaciaire Dates radiocarbone Cerf Renne [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory |
spellingShingle |
faunal records radiocarbon dates reindeer red deer Late Glacial Faune Tardiglaciaire Dates radiocarbone Cerf Renne [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire |
topic_facet |
faunal records radiocarbon dates reindeer red deer Late Glacial Faune Tardiglaciaire Dates radiocarbone Cerf Renne [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory |
description |
International audience This paper deals with the process of faunal recomposition that occurred during the Late Glacial in the Jura and northern French Alps, based on a critical analysis of the faunal spectra and radiocarbon dates. More than fifty AMS radiocarbon dates of different faunal species allow a chronology of the faunal transition to be suggested. A first phase has been identified for the second part of the Older Dryas with a decrease in large-sized taxa (woolly rhinoceros, mammoth and carnivores) which were an important component in previous ecosystems and were still represented in the faunal assemblages dated to the beginning of the Late Glacial. During the 13th millennium cal BC three large cervid species (red deer, elk, reindeer) were present (at least seasonally) in the environment. The retreat of reindeer from eastern France, dated to 12300- 12100 cal BC with no reappearance in France during the Last Cold Oscillation (YD) is one of the most striking pieces of evidence of the acceleration of an irreversible process. Increased warming around 12700 cal BC, interspecific competition and behaviour of the Azilian groups with a change in their subsistence strategy may have been determining factors. Red deer populations expanded significantly at that time in an open environment and became the main large game hunted by Azilian groups. The decrease of the frequencies of Horse, together with alpine and rocky taxa (mountain hare, marmot, ibex) is also a distinctive pattern of the process at the end of the Late Glacial. L'objectif de cet article est de proposer un scénario de la recomposition de l'environnement animal durant le Tardiglaciaire en s'appuyant sur un examen critique des spectres fauniques et des dates radiocarbone. Une première phase de recomposition est identifiée durant la deuxième partie de la chronozone du Dryas ancien. Elle est marquée par la perte de taxons de grande taille (Rhinocéros laineux, Mammouth, Carnivores), présents de longue date et caractéristiques d'écosystèmes plus anciens. ... |
author2 |
Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Archéologies environnementales Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 100% public (région, MCC, CNRS) G. Pion (dir.) |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis |
author_facet |
Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis |
author_sort |
Bridault, Anne |
title |
Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire |
title_short |
Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire |
title_full |
Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire |
title_fullStr |
Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire |
title_full_unstemmed |
Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire |
title_sort |
réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les alpes françaises du nord durant le tardiglaciaire |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/document https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/file/Bridault_Chaix_2009_MSPF.pdf |
op_coverage |
Chambéry, France |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) ENVELOPE(9.698,9.698,63.505,63.505) |
geographic |
Jura Renne |
geographic_facet |
Jura Renne |
genre |
mountain hare renne |
genre_facet |
mountain hare renne |
op_source |
La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans les Alpes du nord françaises et le Jura méridional https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans les Alpes du nord françaises et le Jura méridional, 2009, Chambéry, France. p.60-71 |
op_relation |
halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/document https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/file/Bridault_Chaix_2009_MSPF.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1766070546738446336 |
spelling |
ftinstitutnrap:oai:HAL:halshs-00564396v1 2023-05-15T17:13:26+02:00 Réflexions sur la recomposition des spectres fauniques dans le massif jurassien et les Alpes françaises du nord durant le Tardiglaciaire Bridault, Anne Chaix, Louis Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Archéologies environnementales Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 100% public (région, MCC, CNRS) G. Pion (dir.) Chambéry, France 2009 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/document https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/file/Bridault_Chaix_2009_MSPF.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD Société préhistorique française halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/document https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396/file/Bridault_Chaix_2009_MSPF.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans les Alpes du nord françaises et le Jura méridional https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564396 La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans les Alpes du nord françaises et le Jura méridional, 2009, Chambéry, France. p.60-71 faunal records radiocarbon dates reindeer red deer Late Glacial Faune Tardiglaciaire Dates radiocarbone Cerf Renne [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2009 ftinstitutnrap 2023-02-15T17:41:39Z International audience This paper deals with the process of faunal recomposition that occurred during the Late Glacial in the Jura and northern French Alps, based on a critical analysis of the faunal spectra and radiocarbon dates. More than fifty AMS radiocarbon dates of different faunal species allow a chronology of the faunal transition to be suggested. A first phase has been identified for the second part of the Older Dryas with a decrease in large-sized taxa (woolly rhinoceros, mammoth and carnivores) which were an important component in previous ecosystems and were still represented in the faunal assemblages dated to the beginning of the Late Glacial. During the 13th millennium cal BC three large cervid species (red deer, elk, reindeer) were present (at least seasonally) in the environment. The retreat of reindeer from eastern France, dated to 12300- 12100 cal BC with no reappearance in France during the Last Cold Oscillation (YD) is one of the most striking pieces of evidence of the acceleration of an irreversible process. Increased warming around 12700 cal BC, interspecific competition and behaviour of the Azilian groups with a change in their subsistence strategy may have been determining factors. Red deer populations expanded significantly at that time in an open environment and became the main large game hunted by Azilian groups. The decrease of the frequencies of Horse, together with alpine and rocky taxa (mountain hare, marmot, ibex) is also a distinctive pattern of the process at the end of the Late Glacial. L'objectif de cet article est de proposer un scénario de la recomposition de l'environnement animal durant le Tardiglaciaire en s'appuyant sur un examen critique des spectres fauniques et des dates radiocarbone. Une première phase de recomposition est identifiée durant la deuxième partie de la chronozone du Dryas ancien. Elle est marquée par la perte de taxons de grande taille (Rhinocéros laineux, Mammouth, Carnivores), présents de longue date et caractéristiques d'écosystèmes plus anciens. ... Conference Object mountain hare renne INRAP: HAL (Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives) Jura ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) Renne ENVELOPE(9.698,9.698,63.505,63.505) |