God did not save the kings
International audience Warfare has been found to have detrimental impacts on local ecosystems. Armed conflict can generate environmental damages through intertwined channels: scorched earth tactics, indirect effects following institutional collapse or economic and social disruption, and direct effec...
Published in: | Ecological Economics |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
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Online Access: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 |
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ftinstagro:oai:HAL:hal-03817391v1 2024-09-15T17:48:27+00:00 God did not save the kings God did not save the kings: Environmental consequences of the 1982 Falklands War Panel, Sophie Pietri, Antoine Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes (CESICE) Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG) Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG) Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier (CEE-M) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) 2022-11 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 hal-03817391 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 WOS: 000848190800002 ISSN: 0921-8009 EISSN: 1873-6106 Ecological Economics https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 Ecological Economics, 2022, 201, pp.107580. ⟨10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580⟩ King penguins Costs of conflict Ecological impact of warfare Falklands war JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes JEL: F - International Economics/F.F5 - International Relations National Security and International Political Economy/F.F5.F51 - International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2022 ftinstagro https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 2024-09-04T23:36:40Z International audience Warfare has been found to have detrimental impacts on local ecosystems. Armed conflict can generate environmental damages through intertwined channels: scorched earth tactics, indirect effects following institutional collapse or economic and social disruption, and direct effects of combat operations. While the two first channels are well understood, the third one has been comparatively neglected. This paper analyzes the environmental consequences of one of the largest aerial and naval conflicts of the late 20th century, namely the 1982 Falklands War. As an indicator of the marine ecosystem status, we analyze population trends of king penguins breeding in the Falkland Islands over the period 1963–1997. Using interrupted time series analysis, which we then complement with a synthetic control group based on data from other Sub-Antarctic colonies, we find that the war significantly slowed the growth rate of king penguins' breeding population. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic King Penguins Portail HAL Institut Agro Ecological Economics 201 107580 |
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Portail HAL Institut Agro |
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language |
English |
topic |
King penguins Costs of conflict Ecological impact of warfare Falklands war JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes JEL: F - International Economics/F.F5 - International Relations National Security and International Political Economy/F.F5.F51 - International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance |
spellingShingle |
King penguins Costs of conflict Ecological impact of warfare Falklands war JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes JEL: F - International Economics/F.F5 - International Relations National Security and International Political Economy/F.F5.F51 - International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance Panel, Sophie Pietri, Antoine God did not save the kings |
topic_facet |
King penguins Costs of conflict Ecological impact of warfare Falklands war JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes JEL: F - International Economics/F.F5 - International Relations National Security and International Political Economy/F.F5.F51 - International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance |
description |
International audience Warfare has been found to have detrimental impacts on local ecosystems. Armed conflict can generate environmental damages through intertwined channels: scorched earth tactics, indirect effects following institutional collapse or economic and social disruption, and direct effects of combat operations. While the two first channels are well understood, the third one has been comparatively neglected. This paper analyzes the environmental consequences of one of the largest aerial and naval conflicts of the late 20th century, namely the 1982 Falklands War. As an indicator of the marine ecosystem status, we analyze population trends of king penguins breeding in the Falkland Islands over the period 1963–1997. Using interrupted time series analysis, which we then complement with a synthetic control group based on data from other Sub-Antarctic colonies, we find that the war significantly slowed the growth rate of king penguins' breeding population. |
author2 |
Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes (CESICE) Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG) Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble (IEPG) Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier (CEE-M) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Panel, Sophie Pietri, Antoine |
author_facet |
Panel, Sophie Pietri, Antoine |
author_sort |
Panel, Sophie |
title |
God did not save the kings |
title_short |
God did not save the kings |
title_full |
God did not save the kings |
title_fullStr |
God did not save the kings |
title_full_unstemmed |
God did not save the kings |
title_sort |
god did not save the kings |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic King Penguins |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic King Penguins |
op_source |
ISSN: 0921-8009 EISSN: 1873-6106 Ecological Economics https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 Ecological Economics, 2022, 201, pp.107580. ⟨10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 hal-03817391 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03817391 doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 WOS: 000848190800002 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107580 |
container_title |
Ecological Economics |
container_volume |
201 |
container_start_page |
107580 |
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1810289678910226432 |