Bilateral Lower Limb Edema Caused by Compression of the Retrohepatic

Hemangiomas are the most common benign primary tumors of the liver and their prevalence ranges from 0.4% to 20%. Approximately 85% of hemangiomas are clinically asymptomatic and are incidentally detected in imaging studies performed for other causes. In a very small minority of patients, nausea, vom...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akbulut, S, Yilmaz, M, Kahraman, A, Yilmaz, S
Language:unknown
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11616/27800
Description
Summary:Hemangiomas are the most common benign primary tumors of the liver and their prevalence ranges from 0.4% to 20%. Approximately 85% of hemangiomas are clinically asymptomatic and are incidentally detected in imaging studies performed for other causes. In a very small minority of patients, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, distension, palpable mass, obstructive jaundice, bleeding, and signs and symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome may develop due to compression of bile duct, hepatic vein, portal vein, and adjacent organs. Occasionally, external compression of inferior vena cava may lead to edema and/ or indirect symptoms such as deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs. In this report, we present a case of giant hepatic hemangioma that completely filled the right lobe of the liver. The patient presented with bilateral lower limb edema and pain. A computed tomography scan detected a 9 x 11 x 12 cm mass indicative of a hemangioma in the right lobe of the liver that compressed the inferior vena cava. The patient refused treatment initially but returned 6 months later presenting with the same symptoms. At that time, the mass had increased in size and a hepatectomy was performed, preserving the middle hepatic vein. By postoperative month 13, the swelling in the lower extremities had decreased significantly and the inferior vena cava appeared normal. C1 [Akbulut, Sami; Yilmaz, Mehmet; Yilmaz, Sezai] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Div Liver Transplantat, Dept Surg, TR-44280 Malatya, Turkey. [Kahraman, Aysegul] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Dept Radiol, TR-44280 Malatya, Turkey.