PEGASO: LONG DURATION BALLOONS FROM NORTH POLE

• Main Authors: Peterzen, S., Romeo, G., Di Stefano, G., Masi, S., Muso, I., Drakøy, P., Di Felice, F., Ibba, R., Palangio, P., Caprara, F., Cardillo, A., Spoto, D., Memmo, A., Mari, M., Iarocci, A., Urbini, G., Benedetti, P., Spinelli, G.
• Other Authors: Peterzen, S.; Italian Space Agency, Luigi Broglio Launch Facility, Trapani, Romeo, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Di Stefano, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Masi, S.; University of Rome La Sapienza, Physics Department, Rome, Muso, I.; Institute of Information Science and Technology, National Research Council, Pisa, Drakøy, P.; Andøya Rocket Range, Andenes, Norway, Di Felice, F.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Ibba, R.; Italian Space Agency, Luigi Broglio Launch Facility, Trapani, Palangio, P.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Caprara, F.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Cardillo, A.; Institute of Information Science and Technology, National Research Council, Pisa, Spoto, D.; Italian Space Agency, Luigi Broglio Launch Facility, Trapani, Memmo, A.; CETEMPS Center of Excellence, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Mari, M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Iarocci, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Urbini, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Benedetti, P.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Spinelli, G.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Italian Space Agency, Luigi Broglio Launch Facility, Trapani, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, University of Rome La Sapienza, Physics Department, Rome, Institute of Information Science and Technology, National Research Council, Pisa, Andøya Rocket Range, Andenes, Norway, CETEMPS Center of Excellence, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: 2005
• Subjects: LDB; Polar areas; Magnetometer; Stratosphere; 05. General::05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest::05.04.99. General or miscellaneous; North Pole; Norway; Svalbard; Antarc*; Antarctica; Antartide
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7892

In a joint effort, the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Andoya Rocket Range (ARR) have initiated the development of a European balloon center in Svalbard, Norway that is an ideal location for performing Long Duration Balloon (LDB) flights. After the identification of the launch location several light balloon flights have been performed since 2003. The 2004 campaign utilized a 10000 m³ balloon produced for the program by Aerostar of Sulfur Springs, Texas USA. This flight lasted 40 days and was an excellent test of the small PEGASO payload, developed (for use in Antarctica) by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) with the PNRA (Progetto Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide) sponsorship. This payload uses an IRIDIUM based bi-directional telemetry system. During summer 2005 two flights have been performed using balloons of the same size. They carried an updated telemetry and a scientific payload which analyzed the magnetic field of the Earth. The Institute of Information Science and Technology (ISTI-CNR) team computed predictions of the balloons trajectories, both before and during flights, as well as statistical evaluations of the seasonal flight windows at the beginning of the ASI LDB program. The 2004 and 2005 missions have been defined to investigate the stratospheric winds structure and they tested the possibility for future heavy LDB flights. The Italian scientific community foresees this kind of missions from 2007-2008 campaigns. Next sections, starting from a general overview of the Italian LDB program, give the description of the Pegaso flights and, in particular, the adopted technical solutions for the on-board and ground-based equipments. Published VOLTERRA, PISA 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento open