Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme

Ice thickness data over much of East Antarctica are sparse and irregularly distributed. This poses difficulties for reconstructing the homogeneous coverage needed to properly assess underlying sub-glacial morphology and fundamental geometric constraints on sea level rise. Here we introduce a new phy...

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Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: Roberts, J. L., Warner, R. C., Young, D., Wright, A., van Ommen, T. D., Blankenship, D. D., Siegert, M., Young, N. W., Tabacco, I. E., Forieri, A., Passerini, A., Zirizzotti, A., Frezzotti, M.
Other Authors: Roberts, J. L.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Warner, R. C.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Young, D.; Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA, Wright, A.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, van Ommen, T. D.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Blankenship, D. D.; Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA, Siegert, M.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, Young, N. W.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Tabacco, I. E.; Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy, Forieri, A.; Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy, Passerini, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Zirizzotti, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia, Frezzotti, M.; Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Rome, Italy, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Rome, Italy
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Gesellschaft GMBH 2011
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7732
http://www.the-cryosphere.net/5/551/2011/
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-551-2011
id ftingv:oai:www.earth-prints.org:2122/7732
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia)
op_collection_id ftingv
language English
topic Ice
Cryosphere
RES systems
Ice thickness
02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice
spellingShingle Ice
Cryosphere
RES systems
Ice thickness
02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice
Roberts, J. L.
Warner, R. C.
Young, D.
Wright, A.
van Ommen, T. D.
Blankenship, D. D.
Siegert, M.
Young, N. W.
Tabacco, I. E.
Forieri, A.
Passerini, A.
Zirizzotti, A.
Frezzotti, M.
Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
topic_facet Ice
Cryosphere
RES systems
Ice thickness
02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice
description Ice thickness data over much of East Antarctica are sparse and irregularly distributed. This poses difficulties for reconstructing the homogeneous coverage needed to properly assess underlying sub-glacial morphology and fundamental geometric constraints on sea level rise. Here we introduce a new physically-based ice thickness interpolation scheme and apply this to existing ice thickness data in the Aurora Subglacial Basin region. The skill and robustness of the new reconstruction is demonstrated by comparison with new data from the ICECAP project. The interpolated morphology shows an extensive marine-based ice sheet, with considerably more area below sea-level than shown by prior studies. It also shows deep features connecting the coastal grounding zone with the deepest regions in the interior. This has implications for ice sheet response to a warming ocean and underscores the importance of obtaining additional high resolution data in these marginal zones for modelling ice sheet evolution. Published 551-560 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente JCR Journal open
author2 Roberts, J. L.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Warner, R. C.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Young, D.; Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
Wright, A.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
van Ommen, T. D.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Blankenship, D. D.; Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
Siegert, M.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Young, N. W.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Tabacco, I. E.; Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy
Forieri, A.; Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy
Passerini, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia
Zirizzotti, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia
Frezzotti, M.; Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Rome, Italy
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia
Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Rome, Italy
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Roberts, J. L.
Warner, R. C.
Young, D.
Wright, A.
van Ommen, T. D.
Blankenship, D. D.
Siegert, M.
Young, N. W.
Tabacco, I. E.
Forieri, A.
Passerini, A.
Zirizzotti, A.
Frezzotti, M.
author_facet Roberts, J. L.
Warner, R. C.
Young, D.
Wright, A.
van Ommen, T. D.
Blankenship, D. D.
Siegert, M.
Young, N. W.
Tabacco, I. E.
Forieri, A.
Passerini, A.
Zirizzotti, A.
Frezzotti, M.
author_sort Roberts, J. L.
title Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
title_short Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
title_full Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
title_fullStr Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
title_full_unstemmed Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
title_sort refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of aurora subglacial basin, east antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme
publisher Copernicus Gesellschaft GMBH
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7732
http://www.the-cryosphere.net/5/551/2011/
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-551-2011
genre Antarc*
Antarctica
East Antarctica
Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere
genre_facet Antarc*
Antarctica
East Antarctica
Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere
op_relation The Cryosphere
3/5 (2011)
Allison, I., Alley, R. B., Fricker, H. A., Thomas, R. H., and Warner, R.: Ice sheet mass balance and sea level, Antarct. Sci., 21, 413– 426, doi:10.1017/S0954102009990137, 2009. Bamber, J. L., Gomez-Dans, J. L., and Griggs, J. A.: A new 1 km digital elevation model of the Antarctic derived from combined satellite radar and laser data - Part 1: Data and methods, The Cryosphere, 3, 101–111, doi:10.5194/tc-3-101-2009, 2009. Blankenship, D., Morse, D.,Finn, C., Bell, R., Peters, M., Kempf, S., Hodge, S., Studinger, M., Behrendt, J., and Brozena, J.: Geological controls on the initiation of rapid basal motion for West Antarctic Ice Streams: A geophysical perspective including new airborne radar sounding and laser altimetry results, in: The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, Antarctic Research Series, edited by: Alley, R. and Bindschadler, R., 77, 105– 121, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 2001. Holt, J., Blankenship, D., Morse, D., Young, D., Peters, M., Kempf, S., Richter, T., Vaughan, D., and Corr, H.: New boundary conditions for the West Antarctic ice sheet: Subglacial topography of the Thwaites and Smith Glacier catchments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09502, doi:10.1029/2005GL025561, 2006. Le Brocq, A., Payne, A., and Siegert, M.: West Antarctic balance calculations: Impact of flux-routing algorithm, smoothing algorithm and topography, Comput. Geosci., 32,, 1780–1795, 2006. Lythe, M. B., Vaughan, D. G., and the BEDMAP Consortium: BEDMAP: A new ice thickness and subglacial topographic model of Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 11335–11351, 2001. Mercer, J.: West Antarctic ice sheet and CO2 greenhouse effect: a threat of disaster, Nature, 271, 312–325, 1978. Peters, M., Blankenship, D., and Morse, D.: Analysis techniques for coherent airborne radar sounding: Application to West Antarctic ice streams, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B06303, doi:10.1029/2004JB003222, 2005. Pettit, E. and Waddington, E.: Ice flow at low deviatoric stress, J. Glaciol., 49, 359–369, 2003. Pritchard, H., Arthern, R., Vaughan, D. G., and Edwards, L.: Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, Nature, 461, 971–975, doi:10.1038/nature08471, 2009. Siegert, M.: Antarctic subglacial topography and ice sheet evolution, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 33, 646–660, doi:10.1002/esp.1670, 2008. Soille, P., Vogt., J., and Colombo, R.: Carving and adaptive drainage enforcement of grid digital elevation models,Water Resour. Res., 39(13), doi:10.1029/2002WR001879, 2003. Testut, L., Hurd, R., Coleman, R., Fr´ed´erique, R., and Legr´esy, B.: Comparison between computed balance velocities and GPS measurements in the Lambert Glacier basin, East Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 37, 337–343, 2003. Thomas, R.: The dynamics of marine ice sheets, J. Glaciol., 24, 167–177, 1979. Urbini, S., Cafarella, L., Zirizzotti, A., Tabacco, I., Boltari, C., Baskaradas, J., and Young, N.: RES data analysis on the Shackleton Ice Shelf, Ann. Geophys-Italy, 53, 79–87, doi:10.4401/ag- 4563, 2010. van de Berg, W. J., van den Broeke, M. R., Reijmer, C. H., and van Meijgaard, E.: Reassessment of the Antarctic surface mass balance using calibrated ou tput of a regional atmospheric climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006495, 2006. Velicogna, I.: Increasing rates of ice mass loss from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets revealed by GRACE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, doi:10.1029/2009GL040222, 2009. Warner, R. C. and Budd, W. F.: Derivation of ice thickness and bedrock topography in data-gap regions over Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 31, 191–197, 2000. Weertman, J.: Stability of the junction of an ice sheet and an ice shelf, J. Glaciol., 13, 3–11, 1974. Wright, A., Young, D., Roberts, J., Dowdeswell, J., Bamber, J., Young, N., LeBrocq, A.,Warner, R., Payne, A., Blankenship, D., van Ommen, T., and Siegert, M.: Evidence for a hydrological connection between the ice divide and ice sheet margin in the Aurora Subglacial Basin sector of East Antarctica, submitted to J. Geophys. Res-Earth, 2011. Young, D., Wright, A., Roberts, J., Warner, R., Young, N., Greenbaum, J., Schroeder, D., Holt, J., Sugden, D., Blankenship, D., van Ommen, T., and Siegert, M.: Ice-covered fjords indicate a dynamic East Antarctic Ice Sheet margin in the Aurora Subglacial Basin, Nature, 474, 72–75, doi:10.1038/nature10114, 2011. Young, N., Goodwin, I., Hazelton, N., and Thwaites, R.: Measured velocities and ice flow in Wilkes Land, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 12, 192–197, 1989a. Young, N., Malcolm, P., Mantell, P., and McGibbon, E.: Velocity and surface-lowering measurements on Law Dome, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 12, 220, 1989b.
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spelling ftingv:oai:www.earth-prints.org:2122/7732 2024-05-19T07:29:54+00:00 Refined broad-scale sub-glacial morphology of Aurora Subglacial Basin, East Antarctica derived by an ice-dynamics-based interpolation scheme Roberts, J. L. Warner, R. C. Young, D. Wright, A. van Ommen, T. D. Blankenship, D. D. Siegert, M. Young, N. W. Tabacco, I. E. Forieri, A. Passerini, A. Zirizzotti, A. Frezzotti, M. Roberts, J. L.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Warner, R. C.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Young, D.; Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Wright, A.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK van Ommen, T. D.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Blankenship, D. D.; Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Siegert, M.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Young, N. W.; Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Tabacco, I. E.; Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy Forieri, A.; Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy Passerini, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia Zirizzotti, A.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia Frezzotti, M.; Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Rome, Italy Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Private Bag 80, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia Institute of Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Geofisica, Universita di Milano, Milan, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Rome, Italy 2011-07-13 http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7732 http://www.the-cryosphere.net/5/551/2011/ https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-551-2011 en eng Copernicus Gesellschaft GMBH The Cryosphere 3/5 (2011) Allison, I., Alley, R. B., Fricker, H. A., Thomas, R. H., and Warner, R.: Ice sheet mass balance and sea level, Antarct. Sci., 21, 413– 426, doi:10.1017/S0954102009990137, 2009. Bamber, J. L., Gomez-Dans, J. L., and Griggs, J. A.: A new 1 km digital elevation model of the Antarctic derived from combined satellite radar and laser data - Part 1: Data and methods, The Cryosphere, 3, 101–111, doi:10.5194/tc-3-101-2009, 2009. Blankenship, D., Morse, D.,Finn, C., Bell, R., Peters, M., Kempf, S., Hodge, S., Studinger, M., Behrendt, J., and Brozena, J.: Geological controls on the initiation of rapid basal motion for West Antarctic Ice Streams: A geophysical perspective including new airborne radar sounding and laser altimetry results, in: The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, Antarctic Research Series, edited by: Alley, R. and Bindschadler, R., 77, 105– 121, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 2001. Holt, J., Blankenship, D., Morse, D., Young, D., Peters, M., Kempf, S., Richter, T., Vaughan, D., and Corr, H.: New boundary conditions for the West Antarctic ice sheet: Subglacial topography of the Thwaites and Smith Glacier catchments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09502, doi:10.1029/2005GL025561, 2006. Le Brocq, A., Payne, A., and Siegert, M.: West Antarctic balance calculations: Impact of flux-routing algorithm, smoothing algorithm and topography, Comput. Geosci., 32,, 1780–1795, 2006. Lythe, M. B., Vaughan, D. G., and the BEDMAP Consortium: BEDMAP: A new ice thickness and subglacial topographic model of Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 11335–11351, 2001. Mercer, J.: West Antarctic ice sheet and CO2 greenhouse effect: a threat of disaster, Nature, 271, 312–325, 1978. Peters, M., Blankenship, D., and Morse, D.: Analysis techniques for coherent airborne radar sounding: Application to West Antarctic ice streams, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B06303, doi:10.1029/2004JB003222, 2005. Pettit, E. and Waddington, E.: Ice flow at low deviatoric stress, J. Glaciol., 49, 359–369, 2003. Pritchard, H., Arthern, R., Vaughan, D. G., and Edwards, L.: Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, Nature, 461, 971–975, doi:10.1038/nature08471, 2009. Siegert, M.: Antarctic subglacial topography and ice sheet evolution, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 33, 646–660, doi:10.1002/esp.1670, 2008. Soille, P., Vogt., J., and Colombo, R.: Carving and adaptive drainage enforcement of grid digital elevation models,Water Resour. Res., 39(13), doi:10.1029/2002WR001879, 2003. Testut, L., Hurd, R., Coleman, R., Fr´ed´erique, R., and Legr´esy, B.: Comparison between computed balance velocities and GPS measurements in the Lambert Glacier basin, East Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 37, 337–343, 2003. Thomas, R.: The dynamics of marine ice sheets, J. Glaciol., 24, 167–177, 1979. Urbini, S., Cafarella, L., Zirizzotti, A., Tabacco, I., Boltari, C., Baskaradas, J., and Young, N.: RES data analysis on the Shackleton Ice Shelf, Ann. Geophys-Italy, 53, 79–87, doi:10.4401/ag- 4563, 2010. van de Berg, W. J., van den Broeke, M. R., Reijmer, C. H., and van Meijgaard, E.: Reassessment of the Antarctic surface mass balance using calibrated ou tput of a regional atmospheric climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006495, 2006. Velicogna, I.: Increasing rates of ice mass loss from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets revealed by GRACE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, doi:10.1029/2009GL040222, 2009. Warner, R. C. and Budd, W. F.: Derivation of ice thickness and bedrock topography in data-gap regions over Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 31, 191–197, 2000. Weertman, J.: Stability of the junction of an ice sheet and an ice shelf, J. Glaciol., 13, 3–11, 1974. Wright, A., Young, D., Roberts, J., Dowdeswell, J., Bamber, J., Young, N., LeBrocq, A.,Warner, R., Payne, A., Blankenship, D., van Ommen, T., and Siegert, M.: Evidence for a hydrological connection between the ice divide and ice sheet margin in the Aurora Subglacial Basin sector of East Antarctica, submitted to J. Geophys. Res-Earth, 2011. Young, D., Wright, A., Roberts, J., Warner, R., Young, N., Greenbaum, J., Schroeder, D., Holt, J., Sugden, D., Blankenship, D., van Ommen, T., and Siegert, M.: Ice-covered fjords indicate a dynamic East Antarctic Ice Sheet margin in the Aurora Subglacial Basin, Nature, 474, 72–75, doi:10.1038/nature10114, 2011. Young, N., Goodwin, I., Hazelton, N., and Thwaites, R.: Measured velocities and ice flow in Wilkes Land, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 12, 192–197, 1989a. Young, N., Malcolm, P., Mantell, P., and McGibbon, E.: Velocity and surface-lowering measurements on Law Dome, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 12, 220, 1989b. 1994-0416 1994-0424 http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7732 http://www.the-cryosphere.net/5/551/2011/ doi:10.5194/tc-5-551-2011 open Ice Cryosphere RES systems Ice thickness 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice article 2011 ftingv https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-551-201110.1017/S0954102009990137 2024-04-23T23:33:04Z Ice thickness data over much of East Antarctica are sparse and irregularly distributed. This poses difficulties for reconstructing the homogeneous coverage needed to properly assess underlying sub-glacial morphology and fundamental geometric constraints on sea level rise. Here we introduce a new physically-based ice thickness interpolation scheme and apply this to existing ice thickness data in the Aurora Subglacial Basin region. The skill and robustness of the new reconstruction is demonstrated by comparison with new data from the ICECAP project. The interpolated morphology shows an extensive marine-based ice sheet, with considerably more area below sea-level than shown by prior studies. It also shows deep features connecting the coastal grounding zone with the deepest regions in the interior. This has implications for ice sheet response to a warming ocean and underscores the importance of obtaining additional high resolution data in these marginal zones for modelling ice sheet evolution. Published 551-560 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente JCR Journal open Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica East Antarctica Ice Sheet The Cryosphere Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) The Cryosphere 5 3 551 560