CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics

During 2007–2008, three CO2 flux surveys were performed on El Chichón volcanic lake, Chiapas, Mexico, with an additional survey in April 2008 covering the entire crater floor (including the lake). The mean CO2 flux calculated by sequential Gaussian simulation from the lake was 1,190 (March 2007), 73...

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Published in:Bulletin of Volcanology
Main Authors: Mazot, A., Rouwet, D., Taran, Y., Inguaggiato, S., Varley, N.
Other Authors: Mazot, A.; Instituto de Geofisica UNAm Mexico City Mexico, Rouwet, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia, Taran, Y.; Instituto de Geofisica UNAM Mexico City Mexico, Inguaggiato, S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia, Varley, N.; Universidad de Colima, Colima Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica UNAm Mexico City Mexico, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia, Instituto de Geofisica UNAM Mexico City Mexico, #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Springer 2011
Subjects:
El Chichon
CO2 soil flux
Crater Lake
Gas geochemistry
He-C isotopes
Fumarolic and bubbling gases
Tectonics
04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.08. Instruments and techniques
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys
measurements
and monitoring
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data
Arctic
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7115
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0443-y
id ftingv:oai:www.earth-prints.org:2122/7115
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia)
op_collection_id ftingv
language English
topic El Chichon
CO2 soil flux
Crater Lake
Gas geochemistry
He-C isotopes
Fumarolic and bubbling gases
Tectonics
04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.08. Instruments and techniques
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys
measurements
and monitoring
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data
spellingShingle El Chichon
CO2 soil flux
Crater Lake
Gas geochemistry
He-C isotopes
Fumarolic and bubbling gases
Tectonics
04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.08. Instruments and techniques
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys
measurements
and monitoring
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data
Mazot, A.
Rouwet, D.
Taran, Y.
Inguaggiato, S.
Varley, N.
CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
topic_facet El Chichon
CO2 soil flux
Crater Lake
Gas geochemistry
He-C isotopes
Fumarolic and bubbling gases
Tectonics
04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.08. Instruments and techniques
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys
measurements
and monitoring
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data
description During 2007–2008, three CO2 flux surveys were performed on El Chichón volcanic lake, Chiapas, Mexico, with an additional survey in April 2008 covering the entire crater floor (including the lake). The mean CO2 flux calculated by sequential Gaussian simulation from the lake was 1,190 (March 2007), 730 (December 2007) and 1,134 g m−2 day−1 (April 2008) with total emission rates of 164±9.5 (March 2007), 59±2.5 (December 2007) and 109±6.6 t day−1 (April 2008). The mean CO2 flux estimated from the entire crater floor area was 1,102 g m−2 day−1 for April 2008 with a total emission rate of 144±5.9 t day−1. Significant change in CO2 flux was not detected during the period of survey, and the mapping of the CO2 flux highlighted lineaments reflecting the main local and regional tectonic patterns. The 3He/4He ratio (as high as 8.1 RA) for gases in the El Chichón crater is generally higher than those observed at the neighbouring Transmexican Volcanic Belt and the Central American Volcanic Arc. The CO2/3He ratios for the high 3He/4He gases tend to have the MORB-like values (1.41×109), and the CO2/3He ratios for the lower 3He/4He gases fall within the range for the arc-type gases. The high 3He/4He ratios, the MORB-like CO2/3He ratios for the high 3He/4He gases and high proportion of MORB-CO2 (M=25 ±15%) at El Chichón indicate a greater depth for the generation of magma when compared to typical arc volcanoes. Published 423-441 2.4. TTC - Laboratori di geochimica dei fluidi JCR Journal reserved
author2 Mazot, A.; Instituto de Geofisica UNAm Mexico City Mexico
Rouwet, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia
Taran, Y.; Instituto de Geofisica UNAM Mexico City Mexico
Inguaggiato, S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia
Varley, N.; Universidad de Colima, Colima Mexico
Instituto de Geofisica UNAm Mexico City Mexico
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia
Instituto de Geofisica UNAM Mexico City Mexico
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Mazot, A.
Rouwet, D.
Taran, Y.
Inguaggiato, S.
Varley, N.
author_facet Mazot, A.
Rouwet, D.
Taran, Y.
Inguaggiato, S.
Varley, N.
author_sort Mazot, A.
title CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
title_short CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
title_full CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
title_fullStr CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
title_full_unstemmed CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
title_sort co2 and he degassing at el chichón volcano, chiapas, mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics
publisher Springer
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7115
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0443-y
long_lat ENVELOPE(-60.667,-60.667,-62.983,-62.983)
geographic Crater Lake
geographic_facet Crater Lake
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_relation Bullettin of Volcanology
/73(2011)
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spelling ftingv:oai:www.earth-prints.org:2122/7115 2023-05-15T14:28:33+02:00 CO2 and He degassing at El Chichón volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: gas flux, origin and relationship with local and regional tectonics Mazot, A. Rouwet, D. Taran, Y. Inguaggiato, S. Varley, N. Mazot, A.; Instituto de Geofisica UNAm Mexico City Mexico Rouwet, D.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia Taran, Y.; Instituto de Geofisica UNAM Mexico City Mexico Inguaggiato, S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia Varley, N.; Universidad de Colima, Colima Mexico Instituto de Geofisica UNAm Mexico City Mexico Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia Instituto de Geofisica UNAM Mexico City Mexico #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# 2011-05-17 http://hdl.handle.net/2122/7115 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0443-y en eng Springer Bullettin of Volcanology /73(2011) Aiuppa A, Caleca A, Federico C, Gurrieri S, Valenza M (2004) Diffuse degassing of carbon dioxide at Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex (southern Italy) and its relation with regional tectonics. 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Geochemical data article 2011 ftingv https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0443-y https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000732 2022-07-29T06:06:00Z During 2007–2008, three CO2 flux surveys were performed on El Chichón volcanic lake, Chiapas, Mexico, with an additional survey in April 2008 covering the entire crater floor (including the lake). The mean CO2 flux calculated by sequential Gaussian simulation from the lake was 1,190 (March 2007), 730 (December 2007) and 1,134 g m−2 day−1 (April 2008) with total emission rates of 164±9.5 (March 2007), 59±2.5 (December 2007) and 109±6.6 t day−1 (April 2008). The mean CO2 flux estimated from the entire crater floor area was 1,102 g m−2 day−1 for April 2008 with a total emission rate of 144±5.9 t day−1. Significant change in CO2 flux was not detected during the period of survey, and the mapping of the CO2 flux highlighted lineaments reflecting the main local and regional tectonic patterns. The 3He/4He ratio (as high as 8.1 RA) for gases in the El Chichón crater is generally higher than those observed at the neighbouring Transmexican Volcanic Belt and the Central American Volcanic Arc. The CO2/3He ratios for the high 3He/4He gases tend to have the MORB-like values (1.41×109), and the CO2/3He ratios for the lower 3He/4He gases fall within the range for the arc-type gases. The high 3He/4He ratios, the MORB-like CO2/3He ratios for the high 3He/4He gases and high proportion of MORB-CO2 (M=25 ±15%) at El Chichón indicate a greater depth for the generation of magma when compared to typical arc volcanoes. Published 423-441 2.4. TTC - Laboratori di geochimica dei fluidi JCR Journal reserved Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) Crater Lake ENVELOPE(-60.667,-60.667,-62.983,-62.983) Bulletin of Volcanology 73 4 423 441

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