Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica
The ANDRILL Program successfully recovered a 1285 m-long succession of cyclic glacimarine sediment with interbedded volcanic deposits in its first season of drilling from the McMurdo Ice Shelf (MIS). The MIS AND-1B drill core represents the longest and most complete (98% recovery) geological record...
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| Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Terra Antartica Publication
2007
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3364 |
| id |
ftingv:oai:www.earth-prints.org:2122/3364 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
openpolar |
| institution |
Open Polar |
| collection |
Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) |
| op_collection_id |
ftingv |
| language |
English |
| topic |
MIS project ANDRILL ANTARCTICA 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology |
| spellingShingle |
MIS project ANDRILL ANTARCTICA 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology Naish, T. Powell, R. Levy, R. Henrys, S. Krissek, L. Niessen, F. Pompilio, M. Scherer, R. Wilson, G. ANDRILL-MIS Science Team Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica |
| topic_facet |
MIS project ANDRILL ANTARCTICA 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology |
| description |
The ANDRILL Program successfully recovered a 1285 m-long succession of cyclic glacimarine sediment with interbedded volcanic deposits in its first season of drilling from the McMurdo Ice Shelf (MIS). The MIS AND-1B drill core represents the longest and most complete (98% recovery) geological record from the Antarctic continental margin to date, and will provide a key reference record of climate and ice-sheet variability through the Late Neogene. Here we present a synopsis of this Initial Science Report with emphasis on the potential of the record for improving our knowledge of Antarctica’s influence on global climate. Published 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente 2.2. Laboratorio di paleomagnetismo N/A or not JCR open |
| author2 |
Naish, T.; Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand - GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Powell, R.; Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA Levy, R.; ANDRILL Science Management Office, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA Henrys, S.; GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Krissek, L.; Department of Geosciences, the Ohio State University, Columbus, USA Niessen, F.; Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany Pompilio, M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italia Scherer, R.; Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA Wilson, G.; Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ANDRILL-MIS Science Team; http://www.andrill.org/support/references/appendixc.html ANDRILL-MIS Science Team, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand - GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA ANDRILL Science Management Office, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Department of Geosciences, the Ohio State University, Columbus, USA Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italia Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand http://www.andrill.org/support/references/appendixc.html |
| format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| author |
Naish, T. Powell, R. Levy, R. Henrys, S. Krissek, L. Niessen, F. Pompilio, M. Scherer, R. Wilson, G. ANDRILL-MIS Science Team |
| author_facet |
Naish, T. Powell, R. Levy, R. Henrys, S. Krissek, L. Niessen, F. Pompilio, M. Scherer, R. Wilson, G. ANDRILL-MIS Science Team |
| author_sort |
Naish, T. |
| title |
Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica |
| title_short |
Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica |
| title_full |
Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica |
| title_fullStr |
Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica |
| title_sort |
synthesis of the initial scientific results of the mis project (and-1b core), victoria land basin, antarctica |
| publisher |
Terra Antartica Publication |
| publishDate |
2007 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3364 |
| long_lat |
ENVELOPE(166.500,166.500,-78.000,-78.000) |
| geographic |
Antarctic McMurdo Ice Shelf The Antarctic Victoria Land |
| geographic_facet |
Antarctic McMurdo Ice Shelf The Antarctic Victoria Land |
| genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ice Sheet Ice Shelf McMurdo Ice Shelf Victoria Land |
| genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ice Sheet Ice Shelf McMurdo Ice Shelf Victoria Land |
| op_relation |
Terra Antartica 3 /14 (2007) Domack E.W. & Harris P.T., 1998. A New Depositional Model for Ice Shelves Based upon Sediment Cores from the Ross Sea and MacRobertson Shelves, Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 27, 281–284 EPICA Community Members, 2004. Eight Glacial Cycles from an Antarctic Ice Core. Nature, 429, 623–628. Fielding C.F., Naish T.R., Woolfe K.J., & Levelle M.A., 2000. Facies Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy of CRP-2/2A, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 7, 323–338. Fielding C., Whittaker J., Henrys S.A., Wilson T.J., & Naish, T.R., in press. Seismic Facies and Stratigraphy of the Cenozoic Succession in McMurdo Sound, Anatrctica: Implications for Tectonic, Climatic and Glacial History. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. Harwood D.M., Florindo F., Levy R.H., Fielding C.R., Pekar S.F., Speece M.A., & the SMS Science Team, 2006. ANDRILL Southern McMurdo Sound Scientifi c Prospectus. ANDRILL Contribution 5, Science Management Offi ce, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 29 p. Horgan H., Naish T.R., Bannister S., Balfour N., & Wilson G., 2005. Seismic Stratigraphy of the Ross Island Flexural Moat under the McMurdo-Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, and a Prognosis for Stratigraphic Drilling. Glob. Planet. Change, 45, 83–97. Huybers P. & Wunsch C., 2005. Obliquity Pacing of the Late Pleistocene Glacial Terminations. Nature, 434, 491–494. Krissek L., Browne G., Carter L., Cowan E., Dunbar G., McKay R., Naish T., Powell R., Reed J., Wilch, T., & the ANDRILL MISScience Team, this volume. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Maslin M.A, Li Z., Loutre M-F., & Berger A., 1999. The Contribution of Orbital Forcing to the Progressive Intensifi cation of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 411–426. Miller K.G., Wright J.D., & Fairbanks, R.G., 1991. Unlocking the Ice House: Oligocene-Miocene Oxygen Isotopes, Eustasy, and Margin Erosion. J. of Geophys. Res., 96, 6829–6848. Miller K.G., Kominz M.A., Browning J.V., Wright, J., Mountain G.S., Katz M.E., Sugarman P.J., Cramer B.S., Christie-Blick N., & Pekar S.F., 2005. The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change. Science, 310, 1293–1298. Morin R., Williams T., Henrys S., Crosby T., Hansaraj D., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Downhole Measurements in the AND-1B Borehole, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Naish T.R., Barrett P.J., Dunbar G.B., Woolfe K.J., Dunn A.G., Henrys S.A., Claps M., Powell R.D., & Fielding, C.R., 2001. Sedimentary Cyclicity in CRP Drillcore, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 8, 225–244. Naish T.R., Levy R.H, Powell R.P., and the ANDRILL MIS Science and Operations Teams, 2006. ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Scientifi c Logistical Implementation Plan. ANDRILL Contribution No. 7, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 117 p. Naish T., Powell R., Levy R., & the ANDRILL-MIS Science Team, this volume. Background to the ANDRILL Ice Shelf Project (Antarctica) and Initial Science Volume. Terra Antartica. Niessen F., Magens D., & Gebhardt, A.C., & the ANDRILL MISScience Team, this volume. Physical Properties of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Ogg J. G. & Smith A. G., 2004. The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale. In: Gradstein F.M., Ogg J.G., & Smith A.G. (eds.), A Geological Time Scale, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 63–95, Petit J.-R., Jouzel J., Raynaud D., Barkov N.I., , Barnola J.-M., Basile I., Bender M., Chappellaz J., Davis M., Delaygue G., Delmotte M., Kotlyakov V.M., Legrand M., Lipenkov V. Y., Lorius C., Pepin L., Ritz C., Saltzmank E., & Stievenard M., 1999. Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 Years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica. Nature, 429–435. Pompilio M., Dunbar N., Gerhardt A.C., Helling D., Kuhn G., Kyle P., McKay R., Talarico F., Tulaczyk S., Vogel S., Wilch T., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Petrology and Geochemistry of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Powell R.D. & Cooper J.M., 2002. A Glacial Sequence Stratigraphic Model for Temperate Glaciated Continental Shelves. In: Dowdeswell J.A. & O’Cofaigh C. (eds.), Glacier-Infl uenced Sedimentation on High-Latitude Continental Margins. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 215–244. Raymo M.E., Lisecki L.E., & Nisancioglu K.H., 2006. Plio-Pleistocene Ice Volume, Antarctic Climate, and the Global ∂18O Record. Science, 313, 492–495. Scherer R., Hannah M., Maffi oli P., Persico D., Sjunneskog C., Strong C.P., Taviani M., Winter D., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Palaeontologic Characterisation and Analysis of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Shackleton N.J., Blackman J., Zimmerman H., Kent D.V., Hall M.A., Roberts D.G., Schnitker D., Baldauf J.G., Desprairies A., Homrighausen R., Huddlestun P., Keene J.B., Kaltenback A.J., Krumsiek K.A.O., Morton A.C., Murray J.W., & Westberg-Smith J., 1984. Oxygen Isotope Calibration of the Onset of Ice-Rafting and History of Glaciation in the North Atlantic Region. Nature (London), 307, 620–623. Webb P.-N. & Harwood D.M., 1991. Late Cenozoic Glacial History of the Ross Embayment, Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews, 10, 215–223. Wilson G., Florindo F., Sagnotti L., Ohneiser C., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Palaeomagnetism of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Wilson G., Levy R., Browne G., Dunbar, N., Florindo F., Henrys S., Graham I., McIntosh W., McKay R., Naish T., Ohneiser C., Powell R., Ross J., Sagnotti L., Scherer R., Sjunneskog C., Strong C.P. Taviani M., Winter D., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Preliminary Integrated Chronostratigraphy of AND-1B Drill Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Zachos J.C., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E., & Billups K., 2001. Trends, Rhythms and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292, 686–693. http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3364 |
| op_rights |
open |
| _version_ |
1766255652320051200 |
| spelling |
ftingv:oai:www.earth-prints.org:2122/3364 2023-05-15T13:51:39+02:00 Synthesis of the Initial Scientific Results of the MIS Project (AND-1B Core), Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica Naish, T. Powell, R. Levy, R. Henrys, S. Krissek, L. Niessen, F. Pompilio, M. Scherer, R. Wilson, G. ANDRILL-MIS Science Team Naish, T.; Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand - GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Powell, R.; Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA Levy, R.; ANDRILL Science Management Office, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA Henrys, S.; GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Krissek, L.; Department of Geosciences, the Ohio State University, Columbus, USA Niessen, F.; Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany Pompilio, M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italia Scherer, R.; Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA Wilson, G.; Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ANDRILL-MIS Science Team; http://www.andrill.org/support/references/appendixc.html ANDRILL-MIS Science Team, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma2, Roma, Italia Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand - GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA ANDRILL Science Management Office, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA GNS Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Department of Geosciences, the Ohio State University, Columbus, USA Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italia Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand http://www.andrill.org/support/references/appendixc.html 2007 http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3364 en eng Terra Antartica Publication Terra Antartica 3 /14 (2007) Domack E.W. & Harris P.T., 1998. A New Depositional Model for Ice Shelves Based upon Sediment Cores from the Ross Sea and MacRobertson Shelves, Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 27, 281–284 EPICA Community Members, 2004. Eight Glacial Cycles from an Antarctic Ice Core. Nature, 429, 623–628. Fielding C.F., Naish T.R., Woolfe K.J., & Levelle M.A., 2000. Facies Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy of CRP-2/2A, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 7, 323–338. Fielding C., Whittaker J., Henrys S.A., Wilson T.J., & Naish, T.R., in press. Seismic Facies and Stratigraphy of the Cenozoic Succession in McMurdo Sound, Anatrctica: Implications for Tectonic, Climatic and Glacial History. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. Harwood D.M., Florindo F., Levy R.H., Fielding C.R., Pekar S.F., Speece M.A., & the SMS Science Team, 2006. ANDRILL Southern McMurdo Sound Scientifi c Prospectus. ANDRILL Contribution 5, Science Management Offi ce, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 29 p. Horgan H., Naish T.R., Bannister S., Balfour N., & Wilson G., 2005. Seismic Stratigraphy of the Ross Island Flexural Moat under the McMurdo-Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, and a Prognosis for Stratigraphic Drilling. Glob. Planet. Change, 45, 83–97. Huybers P. & Wunsch C., 2005. Obliquity Pacing of the Late Pleistocene Glacial Terminations. Nature, 434, 491–494. Krissek L., Browne G., Carter L., Cowan E., Dunbar G., McKay R., Naish T., Powell R., Reed J., Wilch, T., & the ANDRILL MISScience Team, this volume. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Maslin M.A, Li Z., Loutre M-F., & Berger A., 1999. The Contribution of Orbital Forcing to the Progressive Intensifi cation of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 411–426. Miller K.G., Wright J.D., & Fairbanks, R.G., 1991. Unlocking the Ice House: Oligocene-Miocene Oxygen Isotopes, Eustasy, and Margin Erosion. J. of Geophys. Res., 96, 6829–6848. Miller K.G., Kominz M.A., Browning J.V., Wright, J., Mountain G.S., Katz M.E., Sugarman P.J., Cramer B.S., Christie-Blick N., & Pekar S.F., 2005. The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change. Science, 310, 1293–1298. Morin R., Williams T., Henrys S., Crosby T., Hansaraj D., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Downhole Measurements in the AND-1B Borehole, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Naish T.R., Barrett P.J., Dunbar G.B., Woolfe K.J., Dunn A.G., Henrys S.A., Claps M., Powell R.D., & Fielding, C.R., 2001. Sedimentary Cyclicity in CRP Drillcore, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 8, 225–244. Naish T.R., Levy R.H, Powell R.P., and the ANDRILL MIS Science and Operations Teams, 2006. ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Scientifi c Logistical Implementation Plan. ANDRILL Contribution No. 7, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 117 p. Naish T., Powell R., Levy R., & the ANDRILL-MIS Science Team, this volume. Background to the ANDRILL Ice Shelf Project (Antarctica) and Initial Science Volume. Terra Antartica. Niessen F., Magens D., & Gebhardt, A.C., & the ANDRILL MISScience Team, this volume. Physical Properties of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Ogg J. G. & Smith A. G., 2004. The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale. In: Gradstein F.M., Ogg J.G., & Smith A.G. (eds.), A Geological Time Scale, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 63–95, Petit J.-R., Jouzel J., Raynaud D., Barkov N.I., , Barnola J.-M., Basile I., Bender M., Chappellaz J., Davis M., Delaygue G., Delmotte M., Kotlyakov V.M., Legrand M., Lipenkov V. Y., Lorius C., Pepin L., Ritz C., Saltzmank E., & Stievenard M., 1999. Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 Years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica. Nature, 429–435. Pompilio M., Dunbar N., Gerhardt A.C., Helling D., Kuhn G., Kyle P., McKay R., Talarico F., Tulaczyk S., Vogel S., Wilch T., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Petrology and Geochemistry of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Powell R.D. & Cooper J.M., 2002. A Glacial Sequence Stratigraphic Model for Temperate Glaciated Continental Shelves. In: Dowdeswell J.A. & O’Cofaigh C. (eds.), Glacier-Infl uenced Sedimentation on High-Latitude Continental Margins. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 215–244. Raymo M.E., Lisecki L.E., & Nisancioglu K.H., 2006. Plio-Pleistocene Ice Volume, Antarctic Climate, and the Global ∂18O Record. Science, 313, 492–495. Scherer R., Hannah M., Maffi oli P., Persico D., Sjunneskog C., Strong C.P., Taviani M., Winter D., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Palaeontologic Characterisation and Analysis of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Shackleton N.J., Blackman J., Zimmerman H., Kent D.V., Hall M.A., Roberts D.G., Schnitker D., Baldauf J.G., Desprairies A., Homrighausen R., Huddlestun P., Keene J.B., Kaltenback A.J., Krumsiek K.A.O., Morton A.C., Murray J.W., & Westberg-Smith J., 1984. Oxygen Isotope Calibration of the Onset of Ice-Rafting and History of Glaciation in the North Atlantic Region. Nature (London), 307, 620–623. Webb P.-N. & Harwood D.M., 1991. Late Cenozoic Glacial History of the Ross Embayment, Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews, 10, 215–223. Wilson G., Florindo F., Sagnotti L., Ohneiser C., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Palaeomagnetism of the AND-1B Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Wilson G., Levy R., Browne G., Dunbar, N., Florindo F., Henrys S., Graham I., McIntosh W., McKay R., Naish T., Ohneiser C., Powell R., Ross J., Sagnotti L., Scherer R., Sjunneskog C., Strong C.P. Taviani M., Winter D., & the ANDRILL MIS-Science Team, this volume. Preliminary Integrated Chronostratigraphy of AND-1B Drill Core, ANDRILL McMurdo Ice Shelf Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica. Zachos J.C., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E., & Billups K., 2001. Trends, Rhythms and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292, 686–693. http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3364 open MIS project ANDRILL ANTARCTICA 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology article 2007 ftingv 2022-07-29T06:04:46Z The ANDRILL Program successfully recovered a 1285 m-long succession of cyclic glacimarine sediment with interbedded volcanic deposits in its first season of drilling from the McMurdo Ice Shelf (MIS). The MIS AND-1B drill core represents the longest and most complete (98% recovery) geological record from the Antarctic continental margin to date, and will provide a key reference record of climate and ice-sheet variability through the Late Neogene. Here we present a synopsis of this Initial Science Report with emphasis on the potential of the record for improving our knowledge of Antarctica’s influence on global climate. Published 3.8. Geofisica per l'ambiente 2.2. Laboratorio di paleomagnetismo N/A or not JCR open Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Ice Sheet Ice Shelf McMurdo Ice Shelf Victoria Land Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) Antarctic McMurdo Ice Shelf ENVELOPE(166.500,166.500,-78.000,-78.000) The Antarctic Victoria Land |