The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods
Drifting and blowing snow is a dominant process shaping snow-covered surfaces in particular in extreme environments such as high mountains or polar regions. Because the process is complicated to describe, as it covers scales from below 1 mm to several kilometers, it is typically not considered in mo...
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ftinfoscience:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:292650 2023-05-15T13:43:17+02:00 The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods Lehning, Michael Gerber, Franziska Brito Melo, Daniela Huwald, Hendrik Sigmund, Armin Dujardin, Jérôme Walter, Benjamin Sharma, Varun 2022-03-11T10:27:03Z https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm21/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/940165 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/292650 unknown https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm21/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/940165 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/292650 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/292650 Text 2022 ftinfoscience 2023-02-13T23:09:13Z Drifting and blowing snow is a dominant process shaping snow-covered surfaces in particular in extreme environments such as high mountains or polar regions. Because the process is complicated to describe, as it covers scales from below 1 mm to several kilometers, it is typically not considered in models or greatly simplified. This impedes our ability to correctly describe the mass- and energy exchange above snow covered surfaces and therefore also to understand the relationship with precipitation patterns. Our contribution addresses this problem by reviewing the current state of understanding. We show based on measurements and large-eddy simulations (LES) that typical bulk Monin–Obukhov formulations for turbulent fluxes do not work in the presence of snow transport. More specifically, surface exchange is much more intense than predicted by current large-scale models during snow transport. We further present a new model coupling, CRYOWRF, which introduces the snow model SNOWPACK and a detailed representation of blowing snow to the Weather and Forecasting model (WRF) in order to allow a more accurate representation of surface exchange. We show how this coupled version is able to reproduce observed patterns of blowing snow and its influence on surface exchange. This includes cases of blowing snow over mountain ridges and large blowing snow clouds from katabatic winds, an hydraulic jump and waves in Antarctica (Figure). Overall, we find that the influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface exchange may have been underestimated in previous (model) assessments and that the highly dynamic exchange associated with drifting and blowing snow has not only implications for the surface mass and energy balance, but potentially also for the isotopic composition of deposited snow. Text Antarc* Antarctica EPFL Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne) |
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EPFL Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne) |
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Drifting and blowing snow is a dominant process shaping snow-covered surfaces in particular in extreme environments such as high mountains or polar regions. Because the process is complicated to describe, as it covers scales from below 1 mm to several kilometers, it is typically not considered in models or greatly simplified. This impedes our ability to correctly describe the mass- and energy exchange above snow covered surfaces and therefore also to understand the relationship with precipitation patterns. Our contribution addresses this problem by reviewing the current state of understanding. We show based on measurements and large-eddy simulations (LES) that typical bulk Monin–Obukhov formulations for turbulent fluxes do not work in the presence of snow transport. More specifically, surface exchange is much more intense than predicted by current large-scale models during snow transport. We further present a new model coupling, CRYOWRF, which introduces the snow model SNOWPACK and a detailed representation of blowing snow to the Weather and Forecasting model (WRF) in order to allow a more accurate representation of surface exchange. We show how this coupled version is able to reproduce observed patterns of blowing snow and its influence on surface exchange. This includes cases of blowing snow over mountain ridges and large blowing snow clouds from katabatic winds, an hydraulic jump and waves in Antarctica (Figure). Overall, we find that the influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface exchange may have been underestimated in previous (model) assessments and that the highly dynamic exchange associated with drifting and blowing snow has not only implications for the surface mass and energy balance, but potentially also for the isotopic composition of deposited snow. |
format |
Text |
author |
Lehning, Michael Gerber, Franziska Brito Melo, Daniela Huwald, Hendrik Sigmund, Armin Dujardin, Jérôme Walter, Benjamin Sharma, Varun |
spellingShingle |
Lehning, Michael Gerber, Franziska Brito Melo, Daniela Huwald, Hendrik Sigmund, Armin Dujardin, Jérôme Walter, Benjamin Sharma, Varun The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
author_facet |
Lehning, Michael Gerber, Franziska Brito Melo, Daniela Huwald, Hendrik Sigmund, Armin Dujardin, Jérôme Walter, Benjamin Sharma, Varun |
author_sort |
Lehning, Michael |
title |
The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
title_short |
The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
title_full |
The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
title_fullStr |
The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
title_sort |
influence of drifting and blowing snow on surface (turbulent) mass- and energy exchange assessed with different methods |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm21/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/940165 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/292650 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_source |
http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/292650 |
op_relation |
https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm21/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/940165 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/292650 |
_version_ |
1766186706478825472 |