Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar aquaculture is based on the use of open-pen sea cages, with the consequence that farmed fish are both recipients and sources of pathogens from surrounding waters. Currently, the parasitic salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis represents the most Critical biological challen...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2637274 https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 |
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ftimr:oai:imr.brage.unit.no:11250/2637274 2024-09-15T17:56:07+00:00 Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance Fjørtoft, Helene Børretzen Nilsen, Frank Besnier, Francois Stene, Anne Bjørn, Pål Arne Tveten, Ann-Kristin Aspehaug, Vidar Teis Finstad, Bengt Glover, Kevin 2019 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2637274 https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 eng eng http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2614516 Andre: Mattilsynet Andre: Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Fisheries and Industry (NFD) Andre: Regionale forskningsfond: 245912 Aquaculture Environment Interactions. 2019, 11 459-468. urn:issn:1869-215X http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2637274 https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 cristin:1723276 459-468 11 Aquaculture Environment Interactions VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 VDP::Zoology and botany: 480 Journal article Peer reviewed 2019 ftimr https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 2024-07-31T03:37:25Z Atlantic salmon Salmo salar aquaculture is based on the use of open-pen sea cages, with the consequence that farmed fish are both recipients and sources of pathogens from surrounding waters. Currently, the parasitic salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis represents the most Critical biological challenge for salmonid aquaculture in the Atlantic Ocean. This has, in part, been driven by the emergence of resistance to the few delousing agents available to the industry. In the present study, we investigated resistance to pyrethroids. Lice sampled in 2014 from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout Salmo trutta hosts from Norway were genotyped using the genetic marker associated with pyrethroid resistance and compared to data from lice sampled on farmed hosts in the same regions and period. The resistant genotype was observed in lice from both wild hosts in all regions of Norway. In all regions, frequencies of the resistant genotype were similar for lice fromsea trout and farmed salmon, approaching fixation in some areas. Inmost regions, lice fromwild salmon displayed lower frequencies of the resistant genotype than lice from both wild sea trout and farmed salmon. Lice are only directly exposed to chemical selection within aquaculture. Therefore, these data demonstrate an extensive gene flow and exchange of lice between farmed and wild salmonid hosts. It is also suggested that the observed lower frequency of the resistant genotype in lice from wild salmon returning to the coast is due to a dilution effect mediated by infestation with lice originating from outside farming areas while in the oceanic feeding grounds. Lepeophtheirus salmonis · Resistance · Pyrethroid · Infestations · Aquaculture · Wild salmonids publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Institute for Marine Research: Brage IMR Aquaculture Environment Interactions 11 459 468 |
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Institute for Marine Research: Brage IMR |
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language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 VDP::Zoology and botany: 480 |
spellingShingle |
VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 VDP::Zoology and botany: 480 Fjørtoft, Helene Børretzen Nilsen, Frank Besnier, Francois Stene, Anne Bjørn, Pål Arne Tveten, Ann-Kristin Aspehaug, Vidar Teis Finstad, Bengt Glover, Kevin Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance |
topic_facet |
VDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 VDP::Zoology and botany: 480 |
description |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar aquaculture is based on the use of open-pen sea cages, with the consequence that farmed fish are both recipients and sources of pathogens from surrounding waters. Currently, the parasitic salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis represents the most Critical biological challenge for salmonid aquaculture in the Atlantic Ocean. This has, in part, been driven by the emergence of resistance to the few delousing agents available to the industry. In the present study, we investigated resistance to pyrethroids. Lice sampled in 2014 from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout Salmo trutta hosts from Norway were genotyped using the genetic marker associated with pyrethroid resistance and compared to data from lice sampled on farmed hosts in the same regions and period. The resistant genotype was observed in lice from both wild hosts in all regions of Norway. In all regions, frequencies of the resistant genotype were similar for lice fromsea trout and farmed salmon, approaching fixation in some areas. Inmost regions, lice fromwild salmon displayed lower frequencies of the resistant genotype than lice from both wild sea trout and farmed salmon. Lice are only directly exposed to chemical selection within aquaculture. Therefore, these data demonstrate an extensive gene flow and exchange of lice between farmed and wild salmonid hosts. It is also suggested that the observed lower frequency of the resistant genotype in lice from wild salmon returning to the coast is due to a dilution effect mediated by infestation with lice originating from outside farming areas while in the oceanic feeding grounds. Lepeophtheirus salmonis · Resistance · Pyrethroid · Infestations · Aquaculture · Wild salmonids publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fjørtoft, Helene Børretzen Nilsen, Frank Besnier, Francois Stene, Anne Bjørn, Pål Arne Tveten, Ann-Kristin Aspehaug, Vidar Teis Finstad, Bengt Glover, Kevin |
author_facet |
Fjørtoft, Helene Børretzen Nilsen, Frank Besnier, Francois Stene, Anne Bjørn, Pål Arne Tveten, Ann-Kristin Aspehaug, Vidar Teis Finstad, Bengt Glover, Kevin |
author_sort |
Fjørtoft, Helene Børretzen |
title |
Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance |
title_short |
Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance |
title_full |
Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance |
title_fullStr |
Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Salmon lice sampled from wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout Norway display high frequencies of the genotype Associated with pyrethroid resistance |
title_sort |
salmon lice sampled from wild atlantic salmon and sea trout throughout norway display high frequencies of the genotype associated with pyrethroid resistance |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2637274 https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
459-468 11 Aquaculture Environment Interactions |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2614516 Andre: Mattilsynet Andre: Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Fisheries and Industry (NFD) Andre: Regionale forskningsfond: 245912 Aquaculture Environment Interactions. 2019, 11 459-468. urn:issn:1869-215X http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2637274 https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 cristin:1723276 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00322 |
container_title |
Aquaculture Environment Interactions |
container_volume |
11 |
container_start_page |
459 |
op_container_end_page |
468 |
_version_ |
1810432321831043072 |