1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages
- Marine aquaculture offers a great source of protein for the increasing human population, and farming of, for example, Atlantic salmon is a global industry. Atlantic cod farming however, is an example of a promising industry where the potential is not yet realized. Research has revealed that a majo...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2374357 https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 |
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ftimr:oai:imr.brage.unit.no:11250/2374357 2023-05-15T15:27:38+02:00 1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages Chauton, Matilde Skogen Galloway, Trine Falck Kjørsvik, Elin Størseth, Trond Røvik Puvanendran, Velmurugu van der Meeren, Terje Karlsen, Ørjan Rønnestad, Ivar Hamre, Kristin 2015-11-11T08:34:27Z application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2374357 https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 eng eng The Company of Biologists Ltd http://bio.biologists.org/content/early/2015/11/05/bio.014431 Norges forskningsråd: 199482 Biology Open 2015 urn:issn:2046-6390 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2374357 https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 cristin:1287813 Navngivelse 3.0 Norge http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/no/ CC-BY 8 s. Biology Open Journal article Peer reviewed 2015 ftimr https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 2021-09-23T20:14:38Z - Marine aquaculture offers a great source of protein for the increasing human population, and farming of, for example, Atlantic salmon is a global industry. Atlantic cod farming however, is an example of a promising industry where the potential is not yet realized. Research has revealed that a major bottleneck to successful farming of cod is poor quality of the larvae and juveniles. A large research program was designed to increase our understanding of how environmental factors such as temperature and nutrition affects cod larvae development. Data on larvae growth and development were used together with nuclear magnetic resonance. The NMR data indicated that the temperature influenced the metabolome of the larvae; differences were related to osmolytes such as betaine/TMAO, the amino acid taurine, and creatine and lactate which reflect muscle activity. The larvae were fed Artemia from stage 2, and this was probably reflected in a high taurine content of older larvae. Larvae fed with copepods in the nutrition experiment also displayed a high taurine content, together with higher creatine and betaine/TMAO content. Data on the cod larvae metabolome should be coupled to data on gene expression, in order to identify events which are regulated on the genetic level versus regulation resulting from temperature or nutrition during development, to fully understand how the environment affects larval development. Article in Journal/Newspaper atlantic cod Atlantic salmon Gadus morhua Copepods Institute for Marine Research: Brage IMR Biology Open 4 12 1671 1678 |
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Institute for Marine Research: Brage IMR |
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language |
English |
description |
- Marine aquaculture offers a great source of protein for the increasing human population, and farming of, for example, Atlantic salmon is a global industry. Atlantic cod farming however, is an example of a promising industry where the potential is not yet realized. Research has revealed that a major bottleneck to successful farming of cod is poor quality of the larvae and juveniles. A large research program was designed to increase our understanding of how environmental factors such as temperature and nutrition affects cod larvae development. Data on larvae growth and development were used together with nuclear magnetic resonance. The NMR data indicated that the temperature influenced the metabolome of the larvae; differences were related to osmolytes such as betaine/TMAO, the amino acid taurine, and creatine and lactate which reflect muscle activity. The larvae were fed Artemia from stage 2, and this was probably reflected in a high taurine content of older larvae. Larvae fed with copepods in the nutrition experiment also displayed a high taurine content, together with higher creatine and betaine/TMAO content. Data on the cod larvae metabolome should be coupled to data on gene expression, in order to identify events which are regulated on the genetic level versus regulation resulting from temperature or nutrition during development, to fully understand how the environment affects larval development. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Chauton, Matilde Skogen Galloway, Trine Falck Kjørsvik, Elin Størseth, Trond Røvik Puvanendran, Velmurugu van der Meeren, Terje Karlsen, Ørjan Rønnestad, Ivar Hamre, Kristin |
spellingShingle |
Chauton, Matilde Skogen Galloway, Trine Falck Kjørsvik, Elin Størseth, Trond Røvik Puvanendran, Velmurugu van der Meeren, Terje Karlsen, Ørjan Rønnestad, Ivar Hamre, Kristin 1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
author_facet |
Chauton, Matilde Skogen Galloway, Trine Falck Kjørsvik, Elin Størseth, Trond Røvik Puvanendran, Velmurugu van der Meeren, Terje Karlsen, Ørjan Rønnestad, Ivar Hamre, Kristin |
author_sort |
Chauton, Matilde Skogen |
title |
1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
title_short |
1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
title_full |
1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
title_fullStr |
1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
title_full_unstemmed |
1H NMR metabolic profiling of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
title_sort |
1h nmr metabolic profiling of cod (gadus morhua) larvae: potential effects of temperature and diet composition during early developmental stages |
publisher |
The Company of Biologists Ltd |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2374357 https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 |
genre |
atlantic cod Atlantic salmon Gadus morhua Copepods |
genre_facet |
atlantic cod Atlantic salmon Gadus morhua Copepods |
op_source |
8 s. Biology Open |
op_relation |
http://bio.biologists.org/content/early/2015/11/05/bio.014431 Norges forskningsråd: 199482 Biology Open 2015 urn:issn:2046-6390 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2374357 https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 cristin:1287813 |
op_rights |
Navngivelse 3.0 Norge http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/no/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.014431 |
container_title |
Biology Open |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
1671 |
op_container_end_page |
1678 |
_version_ |
1766358059657986048 |