Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires

A teleconnection between North Atlantic tropical storms and Amazon fires is investigated as a possible case of compound remote extreme events. The seasonal cycles of the storms and fires are in phase with a maximum around September and have significant inter-annual correlation. Years of high Amazon...

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Published in:Scientific Reports
Main Authors: Tsui, EYL, Toumi, R
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90978
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96420-6
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author Tsui, EYL
Toumi, R
author_facet Tsui, EYL
Toumi, R
author_sort Tsui, EYL
collection Imperial College London: Spiral
container_issue 1
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 11
description A teleconnection between North Atlantic tropical storms and Amazon fires is investigated as a possible case of compound remote extreme events. The seasonal cycles of the storms and fires are in phase with a maximum around September and have significant inter-annual correlation. Years of high Amazon fire activity are associated with atmospheric conditions over the Atlantic which favour tropical cyclones. We propose that anomalous precipitation and latent heating in the Caribbean, partly caused by tropical storms, leads to a thermal circulation response which creates anomalous subsidence and enhances surface solar heating over the Amazon. The Caribbean storms and precipitation anomalies could thus promote favourable atmospheric conditions for Amazon fire.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre North Atlantic
genre_facet North Atlantic
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op_doi https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96420-6
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http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90978
op_rights © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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spelling ftimperialcol:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/90978 2025-01-16T23:38:10+00:00 Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires Tsui, EYL Toumi, R 2021-08-03 http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90978 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96420-6 eng eng Nature Publishing Group Scientific Reports http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90978 © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 8 1 Science & Technology Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology - Other Topics VARIABILITY ATLANTIC RAINFALL SAVANNA AMERICA FOREST Journal Article 2021 ftimperialcol https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96420-6 2024-11-27T05:52:28Z A teleconnection between North Atlantic tropical storms and Amazon fires is investigated as a possible case of compound remote extreme events. The seasonal cycles of the storms and fires are in phase with a maximum around September and have significant inter-annual correlation. Years of high Amazon fire activity are associated with atmospheric conditions over the Atlantic which favour tropical cyclones. We propose that anomalous precipitation and latent heating in the Caribbean, partly caused by tropical storms, leads to a thermal circulation response which creates anomalous subsidence and enhances surface solar heating over the Amazon. The Caribbean storms and precipitation anomalies could thus promote favourable atmospheric conditions for Amazon fire. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Imperial College London: Spiral Scientific Reports 11 1
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
VARIABILITY
ATLANTIC
RAINFALL
SAVANNA
AMERICA
FOREST
Tsui, EYL
Toumi, R
Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires
title Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires
title_full Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires
title_fullStr Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires
title_full_unstemmed Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires
title_short Hurricanes as an enabler of Amazon fires
title_sort hurricanes as an enabler of amazon fires
topic Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
VARIABILITY
ATLANTIC
RAINFALL
SAVANNA
AMERICA
FOREST
topic_facet Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
VARIABILITY
ATLANTIC
RAINFALL
SAVANNA
AMERICA
FOREST
url http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90978
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96420-6