Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities
Background Russia has a high burden of suicide and alcohol-attributable mortality. However there have been few studies of the epidemiology of depression. Methods The study population was 5077 men and women aged 35-69 years from a cross-sectional population based survey in the cities of Arkhangelsk a...
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ftimperialcol:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/88560 2023-05-15T15:24:04+02:00 Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities Cook, S Saburova, L Bobrova, N Avdeeva, E Malyutina, S Kudryavtsev, AV Leon, DA 2021-04-25 http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88560 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.093 en eng Elsevier BV Journal of Affective Disorders 0165-0327 http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88560 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.093 © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC-BY-NC-ND 210 202 Alcohol Depression Life events Mental health Russian Federation Social inequalities Psychiatry 11 Medical and Health Sciences 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Journal Article 2021 ftimperialcol https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.093 2022-05-05T22:41:17Z Background Russia has a high burden of suicide and alcohol-attributable mortality. However there have been few studies of the epidemiology of depression. Methods The study population was 5077 men and women aged 35-69 years from a cross-sectional population based survey in the cities of Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk (2015-17). Moderate depression was defined as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score≥10. Risk factors considered were socio-demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, living alone, education, employment status, financial constraints); health behaviours (smoking, alcohol use) and psycho-social factors (life events and social support). Results After mutual adjustment for all other factors, there was evidence that PHQ-9≥10 was associated with sex (higher in women), financial constraints, employment status, being a non-drinker, problem drinking, smoking, not having enough people to confide in and the number of life events in the past 6 months. Employment status was more strongly associated in men (OR 1.84 (95%CI 1.17, 2.88)) than women (OR 1.15 95% CI 0.86, 1.55). The effect size was particularly striking for financial constraints (odd ratio over 3 times higher in those with not enough money for food and clothes compared to no financial constraints), problem drinking (OR 1.72 (1.12, 2.65) among drinkers with CAGE score of 2 and 2.25 (95% CI 1.42, 3.57) in those with score ≥3 compared to zero) and life events (85% higher odds in those experiencing one life event and over 4 times higher odds in those experiencing 3 or more life events) all of which demonstrated a dose-response with PHQ-9>=10 Limitations The study was cross-sectional in nature therefore temporal relationships could not be assessed. Conclusions We have identified here a range of risk factors for depression among the Russian general population consistent with findings from other populations. The strikingly strong association with financial constraints indicates the importance of social inequality for the burden of depression. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arkhangelsk Imperial College London: Spiral Journal of Affective Disorders 290 202 210 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Imperial College London: Spiral |
op_collection_id |
ftimperialcol |
language |
English |
topic |
Alcohol Depression Life events Mental health Russian Federation Social inequalities Psychiatry 11 Medical and Health Sciences 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Alcohol Depression Life events Mental health Russian Federation Social inequalities Psychiatry 11 Medical and Health Sciences 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Cook, S Saburova, L Bobrova, N Avdeeva, E Malyutina, S Kudryavtsev, AV Leon, DA Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities |
topic_facet |
Alcohol Depression Life events Mental health Russian Federation Social inequalities Psychiatry 11 Medical and Health Sciences 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences |
description |
Background Russia has a high burden of suicide and alcohol-attributable mortality. However there have been few studies of the epidemiology of depression. Methods The study population was 5077 men and women aged 35-69 years from a cross-sectional population based survey in the cities of Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk (2015-17). Moderate depression was defined as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score≥10. Risk factors considered were socio-demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, living alone, education, employment status, financial constraints); health behaviours (smoking, alcohol use) and psycho-social factors (life events and social support). Results After mutual adjustment for all other factors, there was evidence that PHQ-9≥10 was associated with sex (higher in women), financial constraints, employment status, being a non-drinker, problem drinking, smoking, not having enough people to confide in and the number of life events in the past 6 months. Employment status was more strongly associated in men (OR 1.84 (95%CI 1.17, 2.88)) than women (OR 1.15 95% CI 0.86, 1.55). The effect size was particularly striking for financial constraints (odd ratio over 3 times higher in those with not enough money for food and clothes compared to no financial constraints), problem drinking (OR 1.72 (1.12, 2.65) among drinkers with CAGE score of 2 and 2.25 (95% CI 1.42, 3.57) in those with score ≥3 compared to zero) and life events (85% higher odds in those experiencing one life event and over 4 times higher odds in those experiencing 3 or more life events) all of which demonstrated a dose-response with PHQ-9>=10 Limitations The study was cross-sectional in nature therefore temporal relationships could not be assessed. Conclusions We have identified here a range of risk factors for depression among the Russian general population consistent with findings from other populations. The strikingly strong association with financial constraints indicates the importance of social inequality for the burden of depression. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cook, S Saburova, L Bobrova, N Avdeeva, E Malyutina, S Kudryavtsev, AV Leon, DA |
author_facet |
Cook, S Saburova, L Bobrova, N Avdeeva, E Malyutina, S Kudryavtsev, AV Leon, DA |
author_sort |
Cook, S |
title |
Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities |
title_short |
Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities |
title_full |
Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities |
title_fullStr |
Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two Russian cities |
title_sort |
socio-demographic, behavioural and psycho-social factors associated with depression in two russian cities |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88560 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.093 |
genre |
Arkhangelsk |
genre_facet |
Arkhangelsk |
op_source |
210 202 |
op_relation |
Journal of Affective Disorders 0165-0327 http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88560 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.093 |
op_rights |
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.093 |
container_title |
Journal of Affective Disorders |
container_volume |
290 |
container_start_page |
202 |
op_container_end_page |
210 |
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1766354631566295040 |