Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review
Plant virus diseases are serious constraints to the production and productivity of a wide range of crops among which maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) is a serious problem in maize production and productivity. The virus is primarily originated in South America (Peru) and later distributed into man...
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ftiisteojs:oai:ojs.localhost:article/55995 2023-07-23T04:14:59+02:00 Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review Regassa, Bayissa 2021-05-01 application/pdf https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ALST/article/view/55995 eng eng The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ALST/article/view/55995/57834 https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ALST/article/view/55995 Advances in Life Science and Technology; Vol 87 (2021); 7-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Peer-reviewed Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2021 ftiisteojs 2023-07-01T18:48:05Z Plant virus diseases are serious constraints to the production and productivity of a wide range of crops among which maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) is a serious problem in maize production and productivity. The virus is primarily originated in South America (Peru) and later distributed into many countries of all the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is transmitted from location to location, and from plant to plant mechanically, through seed, insect vectors, and/or soil. The virus has many host ranges of agricultural crops (Maize, Sorghum, Sugarcane and Finger millet) and wild species (Dinebra retroflexa, Setaria verticillata, Cyperus assimilis, Digitaria ternta and Oplismenus hirtellus). MCMV alone causes 10-15% crop loss and up to 100% loss when it co-infects maize plants with other maize viruses such as maize dwarf mosaic virus, Sugar cane mosaic virus or Wheat streak mosaic virus. No any single disease control measure alone is effective in controlling the MCMV. However, an integrated virus disease management options (the use of disease-resistant crop varieties, proper field sanitation, removal of infection sources, use of virus-free seeds and chemical pesticides to indirectly control insect vectors) play a critical role in controlling the virus. Since the current status of the disease is wide spreading and on increasing trend, intensive MCMV employment, combined with integrated disease management, requires ongoing practice in countries where the virus is prevalent and in those countries that have not yet reported MCMV. Keywords: Integrated management; Insect vector; plant residue; Soil transmission; Zea mays DOI:10.7176/ALST/87-03 Publication date: April 30th 2021 Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): Journals |
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English |
description |
Plant virus diseases are serious constraints to the production and productivity of a wide range of crops among which maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) is a serious problem in maize production and productivity. The virus is primarily originated in South America (Peru) and later distributed into many countries of all the continents except Australia and Antarctica. It is transmitted from location to location, and from plant to plant mechanically, through seed, insect vectors, and/or soil. The virus has many host ranges of agricultural crops (Maize, Sorghum, Sugarcane and Finger millet) and wild species (Dinebra retroflexa, Setaria verticillata, Cyperus assimilis, Digitaria ternta and Oplismenus hirtellus). MCMV alone causes 10-15% crop loss and up to 100% loss when it co-infects maize plants with other maize viruses such as maize dwarf mosaic virus, Sugar cane mosaic virus or Wheat streak mosaic virus. No any single disease control measure alone is effective in controlling the MCMV. However, an integrated virus disease management options (the use of disease-resistant crop varieties, proper field sanitation, removal of infection sources, use of virus-free seeds and chemical pesticides to indirectly control insect vectors) play a critical role in controlling the virus. Since the current status of the disease is wide spreading and on increasing trend, intensive MCMV employment, combined with integrated disease management, requires ongoing practice in countries where the virus is prevalent and in those countries that have not yet reported MCMV. Keywords: Integrated management; Insect vector; plant residue; Soil transmission; Zea mays DOI:10.7176/ALST/87-03 Publication date: April 30th 2021 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Regassa, Bayissa |
spellingShingle |
Regassa, Bayissa Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review |
author_facet |
Regassa, Bayissa |
author_sort |
Regassa, Bayissa |
title |
Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review |
title_short |
Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review |
title_full |
Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review |
title_fullStr |
Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Occurrence, Distribution, Economic Importance and Management of Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus: A Review |
title_sort |
occurrence, distribution, economic importance and management of maize chlorotic mottle virus: a review |
publisher |
The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ALST/article/view/55995 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_source |
Advances in Life Science and Technology; Vol 87 (2021); 7-15 |
op_relation |
https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ALST/article/view/55995/57834 https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ALST/article/view/55995 |
_version_ |
1772189006408187904 |