Resilience and vulnerability of northern regions to social and environmental change

The arctic tundra and boreal forest were once considered the last frontiers on earth because of their vast expanses remote from agricultural land-use change and industrial development. These regions are now, however, experiencing environmental and social changes that are as rapid as those occurring...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
Main Authors: Chapin III, F.S., Peterson, G., Berkes, F., Callaghan, T.V., Angelstam, P., Apps, M.J., Beier, C., Bergeron, Y., Crepin, A.-S., Danell, K., Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Forbes, B.C., Fresco, N., Juday, G., Niemelae, J., Shvidenko, A., Whiteman, G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Springer 2004
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Online Access:http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7172/
Description
Summary:The arctic tundra and boreal forest were once considered the last frontiers on earth because of their vast expanses remote from agricultural land-use change and industrial development. These regions are now, however, experiencing environmental and social changes that are as rapid as those occurring anywhere on earth. This paper summarizes the role of northern regions in the global system and provides a blueprint for assessing the factors that govern their sensitivity to social and environmental change.