Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean
Coral growth patterns result from an interplay of coral biology and environmental conditions. In this study colony size and proportion of live and dead skeletons in the cold-water coral (CWC) Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758) were measured using video footage from Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) tra...
Published in: | PeerJ |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11361 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3705 |
id |
ftieo:oai:repositorio.ieo.es:10508/11361 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftieo:oai:repositorio.ieo.es:10508/11361 2023-05-15T17:08:42+02:00 Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean Vad, J. (Johanne) Orejas, C. (Covadonga) Moreno-Navas, J. (Juan) Findlay, H.S. (Helen S.) Roberts, J.M. (John Murray) Vergés, A. (Adriana) 2017-10-05 http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11361 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3705 eng eng Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares Natural Environment Research Council, the Department for Energy and Climate Change, and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: NE/H017305/1. European Commission's H2020 scheme: 678760 (ATLAS). British Geological Survey Funding Initiative (BUFI). Natural Environmental Research Council: NEM00578X/1 2167-8359 http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11361 PeerJ, 5:e3705. 2017: 1-20 doi:10.7717/peerj.3705 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess CC-BY-NC-ND Cold-water corals Lophelia pertusa Mingulay Reef Complex PISCES site Rockall bank Colony size Dead framework Ocean acidification Deep-water marine protected areas Monitoring article 2017 ftieo https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3705 2022-07-26T23:49:10Z Coral growth patterns result from an interplay of coral biology and environmental conditions. In this study colony size and proportion of live and dead skeletons in the cold-water coral (CWC) Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758) were measured using video footage from Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) transects conducted at the inshore Mingulay Reef Complex (MRC) and at the offshore PISCES site (Rockall Bank) in the NE Atlantic. The main goal of this paper was to explore the development of a simple method to quantify coral growth and its potential application as an assessment tool of the health of these remote habitats. Eighteen colonies were selected and whole colony and dead/living layer size were measured. Live to dead layer ratios for each colony were then determined and analysed. The age of each colony was estimated using previously published data. Our paper shows that: (1) two distinct morphotypes can be described: at the MRC, colonies displayed a ‘cauliflower-shaped’ morphotype whereas at the PISCES site, colonies presented a more flattened ‘bush-shaped’ morphotype; (2) living layer size was positively correlated with whole colony size; (3) live to dead layer ratio was negatively correlated to whole colony size; (4) live to dead layer ratio never exceeded 0.27. These results suggest that as a colony develops and its growth rate slows down, the proportion of living polyps in the colony decreases. Furthermore, at least 73% of L. pertusa colonies are composed of exposed dead coral skeleton, vulnerable to ocean acidification and the associated shallowing of the aragonite saturation horizon, with significant implications for future deep-sea reef framework integrity. The clear visual contrast between white/pale living and grey/dark dead portions of the colonies also gives a new way by which they can be visually monitored over time. The increased use of marine autonomous survey vehicles offers an important new platform from which such a surveying technique could be applied to monitor deep-water marine protected areas ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Lophelia pertusa Ocean acidification Instituto Español de Oceanografía: e-IEO Rockall Bank ENVELOPE(-16.519,-16.519,55.821,55.821) PeerJ 5 e3705 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Instituto Español de Oceanografía: e-IEO |
op_collection_id |
ftieo |
language |
English |
topic |
Cold-water corals Lophelia pertusa Mingulay Reef Complex PISCES site Rockall bank Colony size Dead framework Ocean acidification Deep-water marine protected areas Monitoring |
spellingShingle |
Cold-water corals Lophelia pertusa Mingulay Reef Complex PISCES site Rockall bank Colony size Dead framework Ocean acidification Deep-water marine protected areas Monitoring Vad, J. (Johanne) Orejas, C. (Covadonga) Moreno-Navas, J. (Juan) Findlay, H.S. (Helen S.) Roberts, J.M. (John Murray) Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean |
topic_facet |
Cold-water corals Lophelia pertusa Mingulay Reef Complex PISCES site Rockall bank Colony size Dead framework Ocean acidification Deep-water marine protected areas Monitoring |
description |
Coral growth patterns result from an interplay of coral biology and environmental conditions. In this study colony size and proportion of live and dead skeletons in the cold-water coral (CWC) Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758) were measured using video footage from Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) transects conducted at the inshore Mingulay Reef Complex (MRC) and at the offshore PISCES site (Rockall Bank) in the NE Atlantic. The main goal of this paper was to explore the development of a simple method to quantify coral growth and its potential application as an assessment tool of the health of these remote habitats. Eighteen colonies were selected and whole colony and dead/living layer size were measured. Live to dead layer ratios for each colony were then determined and analysed. The age of each colony was estimated using previously published data. Our paper shows that: (1) two distinct morphotypes can be described: at the MRC, colonies displayed a ‘cauliflower-shaped’ morphotype whereas at the PISCES site, colonies presented a more flattened ‘bush-shaped’ morphotype; (2) living layer size was positively correlated with whole colony size; (3) live to dead layer ratio was negatively correlated to whole colony size; (4) live to dead layer ratio never exceeded 0.27. These results suggest that as a colony develops and its growth rate slows down, the proportion of living polyps in the colony decreases. Furthermore, at least 73% of L. pertusa colonies are composed of exposed dead coral skeleton, vulnerable to ocean acidification and the associated shallowing of the aragonite saturation horizon, with significant implications for future deep-sea reef framework integrity. The clear visual contrast between white/pale living and grey/dark dead portions of the colonies also gives a new way by which they can be visually monitored over time. The increased use of marine autonomous survey vehicles offers an important new platform from which such a surveying technique could be applied to monitor deep-water marine protected areas ... |
author2 |
Vergés, A. (Adriana) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vad, J. (Johanne) Orejas, C. (Covadonga) Moreno-Navas, J. (Juan) Findlay, H.S. (Helen S.) Roberts, J.M. (John Murray) |
author_facet |
Vad, J. (Johanne) Orejas, C. (Covadonga) Moreno-Navas, J. (Juan) Findlay, H.S. (Helen S.) Roberts, J.M. (John Murray) |
author_sort |
Vad, J. (Johanne) |
title |
Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean |
title_short |
Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean |
title_full |
Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean |
title_fullStr |
Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water Marine Protected Area monitoring in a changing ocean |
title_sort |
assessing the living and dead proportions of cold-water coral colonies: implications for deep-water marine protected area monitoring in a changing ocean |
publisher |
Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11361 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3705 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-16.519,-16.519,55.821,55.821) |
geographic |
Rockall Bank |
geographic_facet |
Rockall Bank |
genre |
Lophelia pertusa Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Lophelia pertusa Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Natural Environment Research Council, the Department for Energy and Climate Change, and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: NE/H017305/1. European Commission's H2020 scheme: 678760 (ATLAS). British Geological Survey Funding Initiative (BUFI). Natural Environmental Research Council: NEM00578X/1 2167-8359 http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11361 PeerJ, 5:e3705. 2017: 1-20 doi:10.7717/peerj.3705 |
op_rights |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3705 |
container_title |
PeerJ |
container_volume |
5 |
container_start_page |
e3705 |
_version_ |
1766064522246750208 |