Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse

The purpose of this paper is to tap Icelanders‘ class awareness in the wake of the 2008 economic collapse, using recent Icelandic survey data and 2005 World Values Survey data. The data are analyzed using a synthesis of Weber’s theory of class and reference group theory. Contrary to popular belief,...

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Main Author: Oddsson, Guðmundur Ævar
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Icelandic
Published: School of Social Sciences 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721
id fticelandunivojs:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3721
record_format openpolar
spelling fticelandunivojs:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3721 2023-11-12T04:19:14+01:00 Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse Stéttavitund Íslendinga í kjölfar efnahagshruns Oddsson, Guðmundur Ævar 2023-10-13 application/pdf https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721 isl ice School of Social Sciences https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721/2314 https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 The Icelandic Society; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): Issue of 2010; 5-26 Íslenska þjóðfélagið; Bnd. 1 Nr. 1 (2010): Árshefti 2010; 5-26 Stéttavitund efnahagshrun þjóðfélagsstéttir stéttarstaða millistétt Class awarness economic collapse class position middle class Iceland info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Ritrýnd grein 2023 fticelandunivojs 2023-10-18T22:54:52Z The purpose of this paper is to tap Icelanders‘ class awareness in the wake of the 2008 economic collapse, using recent Icelandic survey data and 2005 World Values Survey data. The data are analyzed using a synthesis of Weber’s theory of class and reference group theory. Contrary to popular belief, Icelanders are class-aware. Most recognize and understand class terms, and are willing to assign themselves to a class. Icelanders also have fairly strong awareness of their class position, evidenced by a strong relationship between subjective class and economic class, on the one hand, and subjective class and class indicators, on the other. Consistent with reference group theory, a subjective middle class‘‘ tendency is revealed across the class structure. Icelanders also have more of a middle class‘‘ view of their class position and see it, on average, as higher than people in most other countries. Lastly, this article is meant to help reinvigorate class analysis in Iceland. Markmið þessarar greinar er að skoða stéttavitund Íslendinga í kjölfar efna[1]hagshrunsins haustið 2008. Gögnin sem liggja til grundvallar koma úr nýlegri íslenskri spurningakönnun og úr Alþjóðlegu lífsgildakönnuninni fyrir árið 2005. Gögnin eru greind út frá kenningu Max Webers um þjóðfélagsstéttir og kenningum um viðmiðunarhópa. Niðurstöðurnar benda til þess að stéttavitund á Íslandi sé töluvert mikil. Flestir kannast við stéttarheiti og eru fúsir til þess að segja til um hvaða þjóðfélagsstétt þeir tilheyra. Að sama skapi eru Íslendingar talsvert meðvitaðir um eigin stéttarstöðu. Þessu ber vitni sterk jákvæð fylgni huglægrar stéttarstöðu og efnahagsstéttar annars vegar og einstaklingstekna, heimilistekna og menntunar hins vegar. Í samræmi við kenningar um viðmiðunarhópa benda niðurstöðurnar til þess að Íslendingar hafi ríka tilhneigingu til að sjá sig í „millistétt―. Þá hafa Íslendingar meiri „millistéttarsýn― á eigin stéttarstöðu og sjá hana almennt hærra í stéttarkerfinu en flestar aðrar þjóðir. Loks er það ætlunar[1]verk þessarar greinar ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland University of Iceland: Peer Reviewed Journals
institution Open Polar
collection University of Iceland: Peer Reviewed Journals
op_collection_id fticelandunivojs
language Icelandic
topic Stéttavitund
efnahagshrun
þjóðfélagsstéttir
stéttarstaða
millistétt
Class awarness
economic collapse
class position
middle class
Iceland
spellingShingle Stéttavitund
efnahagshrun
þjóðfélagsstéttir
stéttarstaða
millistétt
Class awarness
economic collapse
class position
middle class
Iceland
Oddsson, Guðmundur Ævar
Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
topic_facet Stéttavitund
efnahagshrun
þjóðfélagsstéttir
stéttarstaða
millistétt
Class awarness
economic collapse
class position
middle class
Iceland
description The purpose of this paper is to tap Icelanders‘ class awareness in the wake of the 2008 economic collapse, using recent Icelandic survey data and 2005 World Values Survey data. The data are analyzed using a synthesis of Weber’s theory of class and reference group theory. Contrary to popular belief, Icelanders are class-aware. Most recognize and understand class terms, and are willing to assign themselves to a class. Icelanders also have fairly strong awareness of their class position, evidenced by a strong relationship between subjective class and economic class, on the one hand, and subjective class and class indicators, on the other. Consistent with reference group theory, a subjective middle class‘‘ tendency is revealed across the class structure. Icelanders also have more of a middle class‘‘ view of their class position and see it, on average, as higher than people in most other countries. Lastly, this article is meant to help reinvigorate class analysis in Iceland. Markmið þessarar greinar er að skoða stéttavitund Íslendinga í kjölfar efna[1]hagshrunsins haustið 2008. Gögnin sem liggja til grundvallar koma úr nýlegri íslenskri spurningakönnun og úr Alþjóðlegu lífsgildakönnuninni fyrir árið 2005. Gögnin eru greind út frá kenningu Max Webers um þjóðfélagsstéttir og kenningum um viðmiðunarhópa. Niðurstöðurnar benda til þess að stéttavitund á Íslandi sé töluvert mikil. Flestir kannast við stéttarheiti og eru fúsir til þess að segja til um hvaða þjóðfélagsstétt þeir tilheyra. Að sama skapi eru Íslendingar talsvert meðvitaðir um eigin stéttarstöðu. Þessu ber vitni sterk jákvæð fylgni huglægrar stéttarstöðu og efnahagsstéttar annars vegar og einstaklingstekna, heimilistekna og menntunar hins vegar. Í samræmi við kenningar um viðmiðunarhópa benda niðurstöðurnar til þess að Íslendingar hafi ríka tilhneigingu til að sjá sig í „millistétt―. Þá hafa Íslendingar meiri „millistéttarsýn― á eigin stéttarstöðu og sjá hana almennt hærra í stéttarkerfinu en flestar aðrar þjóðir. Loks er það ætlunar[1]verk þessarar greinar ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Oddsson, Guðmundur Ævar
author_facet Oddsson, Guðmundur Ævar
author_sort Oddsson, Guðmundur Ævar
title Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
title_short Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
title_full Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
title_fullStr Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
title_full_unstemmed Icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
title_sort icelanders' class consciousness following the economic collapse
publisher School of Social Sciences
publishDate 2023
url https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721
genre Iceland
genre_facet Iceland
op_source The Icelandic Society; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): Issue of 2010; 5-26
Íslenska þjóðfélagið; Bnd. 1 Nr. 1 (2010): Árshefti 2010; 5-26
op_relation https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721/2314
https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3721
op_rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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