Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years

This article deals with analyzing the arguments which have been used in the debates in Iceland about municipal amalgamations for a period of seventy years. Both the arguments of the pre- side and the against- side are analysed. The frame for analysis used are definitions on efficiency, capacity and...

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Main Author: Eyþórsson, Grétar Þór
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Icelandic
Published: Stjórnsýslustofnun 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8
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author Eyþórsson, Grétar Þór
author_facet Eyþórsson, Grétar Þór
author_sort Eyþórsson, Grétar Þór
collection University of Iceland: Peer Reviewed Journals
description This article deals with analyzing the arguments which have been used in the debates in Iceland about municipal amalgamations for a period of seventy years. Both the arguments of the pre- side and the against- side are analysed. The frame for analysis used are definitions on efficiency, capacity and democracy in connection with the question of municipal size, done by the Danish political scientists Ulrik Kjær and Poul Erik Mouritzen. The main results of the analysis is that a) efficiency, b) administrative capacity, c) functional- and developmental capacity, d) implementation capacity and e) the ability to adapt to socio-economic changes, are the main arguments used by the pre- side, especially the ones about efficiency and administrative capacity. The most significant arguments from those against amalgations have been arguments on democracy, a) negative consequences for democracy by territory and by functions and b) negative consequences for democracy due to the loss of important elements of participation and closeness in the small context. Í þessari grein er fjallað um þær röksemdir sem notaðar hafa verið í umræðu um það hvort sameina beri sveitarfélög á Íslandi um sjötíu ára skeið. Greind eru rök bæði sameiningarsinna sem og þeirra sem lagst hafa gegn sameiningum. Notast er m.a. við skilgreiningar Dönsku stjórnmálafræðinganna Ulrik Kjær og Poul Erik Mouritzen á því hvað felist í bolmagni (d. bæredygtighed) og lýðræði í umræðu um samspil þessara þátta þegar rætt er um stærð sveitarfélaga. Það er meginniðurstaðan í greiningunni að rök sem tengjast hagkvæmni, skilvirkni og bolmagni; a) hagkvæmni og skilvirkni, b) faglegt bolmagn, c) aðgerða- og þróunargeta, d) þjónustubolmagn og e) aðlögunar og breytingageta séu þeir þættir sem notaðir hafa verið sem röksemdir fyrir sameiningum sveitafélaga. Sérstaklega á þetta við um hagkvæmni og skilvirkni og svo faglegt bolmagn. Veigamestu röksemdir andstæðinga sameininga gegnum tíðina eru lýðræðistengd rök: a) rök um endurspeglun og jafnræði (svæðalegt jafnræði og ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Iceland
genre_facet Iceland
id fticelandunivojs:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1326
institution Open Polar
language Icelandic
op_collection_id fticelandunivojs
op_relation https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8/pdf
https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8
op_source Icelandic Review of Politics & Administration; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014); 143-168
Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla; Bnd. 10 Nr. 1 (2014); 143-168
1670-679X
1670-6803
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spelling fticelandunivojs:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1326 2025-01-16T22:37:14+00:00 Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years Sameining sveitarfélaga á Íslandi í 70 ár. Röksemdir sameiningarsinna og andstæðinga Eyþórsson, Grétar Þór 2014-06-15 application/pdf https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8 isl ice Stjórnsýslustofnun https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8/pdf https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8 Icelandic Review of Politics & Administration; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014); 143-168 Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla; Bnd. 10 Nr. 1 (2014); 143-168 1670-679X 1670-6803 Municipal amalgamations efficiency administrative capacity service capacity democracy Sameining sveitarfélaga hagkvæmni og skilvirkni bolmagn lýðræði röksemdir info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article 2014 fticelandunivojs 2023-08-01T12:28:55Z This article deals with analyzing the arguments which have been used in the debates in Iceland about municipal amalgamations for a period of seventy years. Both the arguments of the pre- side and the against- side are analysed. The frame for analysis used are definitions on efficiency, capacity and democracy in connection with the question of municipal size, done by the Danish political scientists Ulrik Kjær and Poul Erik Mouritzen. The main results of the analysis is that a) efficiency, b) administrative capacity, c) functional- and developmental capacity, d) implementation capacity and e) the ability to adapt to socio-economic changes, are the main arguments used by the pre- side, especially the ones about efficiency and administrative capacity. The most significant arguments from those against amalgations have been arguments on democracy, a) negative consequences for democracy by territory and by functions and b) negative consequences for democracy due to the loss of important elements of participation and closeness in the small context. Í þessari grein er fjallað um þær röksemdir sem notaðar hafa verið í umræðu um það hvort sameina beri sveitarfélög á Íslandi um sjötíu ára skeið. Greind eru rök bæði sameiningarsinna sem og þeirra sem lagst hafa gegn sameiningum. Notast er m.a. við skilgreiningar Dönsku stjórnmálafræðinganna Ulrik Kjær og Poul Erik Mouritzen á því hvað felist í bolmagni (d. bæredygtighed) og lýðræði í umræðu um samspil þessara þátta þegar rætt er um stærð sveitarfélaga. Það er meginniðurstaðan í greiningunni að rök sem tengjast hagkvæmni, skilvirkni og bolmagni; a) hagkvæmni og skilvirkni, b) faglegt bolmagn, c) aðgerða- og þróunargeta, d) þjónustubolmagn og e) aðlögunar og breytingageta séu þeir þættir sem notaðir hafa verið sem röksemdir fyrir sameiningum sveitafélaga. Sérstaklega á þetta við um hagkvæmni og skilvirkni og svo faglegt bolmagn. Veigamestu röksemdir andstæðinga sameininga gegnum tíðina eru lýðræðistengd rök: a) rök um endurspeglun og jafnræði (svæðalegt jafnræði og ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland University of Iceland: Peer Reviewed Journals
spellingShingle Municipal amalgamations
efficiency
administrative capacity
service capacity
democracy
Sameining sveitarfélaga
hagkvæmni og skilvirkni
bolmagn
lýðræði
röksemdir
Eyþórsson, Grétar Þór
Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years
title Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years
title_full Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years
title_fullStr Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years
title_short Efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. Arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in Iceland for 70 years
title_sort efficiency, capacity and democratic deficits. arguments for and against municipal amalgamations in iceland for 70 years
topic Municipal amalgamations
efficiency
administrative capacity
service capacity
democracy
Sameining sveitarfélaga
hagkvæmni og skilvirkni
bolmagn
lýðræði
röksemdir
topic_facet Municipal amalgamations
efficiency
administrative capacity
service capacity
democracy
Sameining sveitarfélaga
hagkvæmni og skilvirkni
bolmagn
lýðræði
röksemdir
url https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/irpa/article/view/a.2014.10.1.8