Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures
Objective There is growing interest in the relationship between sedentary behaviour and mental distress among adolescents, but the majority of studies to date have relied on self-reported measures with poor validity. Consequently, current knowledge may be affected by various biases. The aim of this...
Published in: | BMJ Open |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2020
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10642/8694 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 |
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fthsosloakersoda:oai:oda.oslomet.no:10642/8694 |
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Open Polar |
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OsloMet (Oslo Metropolitan University): ODA (Open Digital Archive) |
op_collection_id |
fthsosloakersoda |
language |
English |
topic |
Mental distress Adolescents Sedentary behaviours Screen times Longitudinal population studies |
spellingShingle |
Mental distress Adolescents Sedentary behaviours Screen times Longitudinal population studies Opdal, Ida Marie Morseth, Bente Handegård, Bjørn Helge Lillevoll, Kjersti Nilsen, Wendy Nielsen, Christopher Sivert Furberg, Anne-Sofie Rosenbaum, Simon Rognmo, Kamilla Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures |
topic_facet |
Mental distress Adolescents Sedentary behaviours Screen times Longitudinal population studies |
description |
Objective There is growing interest in the relationship between sedentary behaviour and mental distress among adolescents, but the majority of studies to date have relied on self-reported measures with poor validity. Consequently, current knowledge may be affected by various biases. The aim of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal association between (1) objectively measured sedentary time and (2) self-reported screen time with mental distress among adolescents participating in The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures, in order to see if the association is dependent on mode of measurement of sedentary behaviour. Design Prospective study. Setting Sample drawn from upper secondary school students (mean age 16.3 years at baseline) from two municipalities in Northern Norway participating in The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures 1 and 2. Participants 686 adolescents (54.5% female), with complete self-reported and accelerometer data after multiple imputation. Primary outcome measures Mental distress assessed via the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-10 (HSCL-10). Results Minutes in sedentary behaviour measured by accelerometer showed no significant relationship with mental distress in neither crude, partly adjusted nor multiple adjusted hierarchic linear regression analyses. Self-reported screen time was positively associated with mental distress in all analyses (multiple adjusted, B=0.038, p=0.008, 95% CI 0.010 to 0.066). However, the effect was small. Conclusions Self-reported screen time was associated with slightly elevated mental distress 2 years later, whereas objectively measured minutes in sedentary behaviour was not, indicating a discrepancy in the results depending on measurement methods. The Northern Norway Regional Health Authority (Norwegian: Helse Nord) funded the research when a layout of the project was approved by their committee December 2016. The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures is a collaborative study between the University Hospital of North Norway, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. ActiGraph instruments were funded by the Simon F Hartmann family fund. publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Opdal, Ida Marie Morseth, Bente Handegård, Bjørn Helge Lillevoll, Kjersti Nilsen, Wendy Nielsen, Christopher Sivert Furberg, Anne-Sofie Rosenbaum, Simon Rognmo, Kamilla |
author_facet |
Opdal, Ida Marie Morseth, Bente Handegård, Bjørn Helge Lillevoll, Kjersti Nilsen, Wendy Nielsen, Christopher Sivert Furberg, Anne-Sofie Rosenbaum, Simon Rognmo, Kamilla |
author_sort |
Opdal, Ida Marie |
title |
Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures |
title_short |
Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures |
title_full |
Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures |
title_fullStr |
Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures |
title_sort |
is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? results from the longitudinal population study the tromsø study: fit futures |
publisher |
BMJ Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10642/8694 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 |
geographic |
Arctic Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norway Tromsø |
genre |
North Norway Northern Norway Tromsø Arctic University of Norway UiT The Arctic University of Norway |
genre_facet |
North Norway Northern Norway Tromsø Arctic University of Norway UiT The Arctic University of Norway |
op_source |
BMJ Open |
op_relation |
BMJ Open;Volume 10, Issue 2 Opdal I, Morseth B, Handegård BHH, Lillevoll K, Nilsen W, Nielsen CS, Furberg A-S, Rosenbaum S, Rognmo K. Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures. BMJ Open. 2020;10::e035549(2):1-11 urn:issn:2044-6055 https://hdl.handle.net/10642/8694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 cristin:1789654 |
op_rights |
Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY- NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non- commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non- commercial. See: http:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by- nc/ 4. 0/. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 |
container_title |
BMJ Open |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
e035549 |
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1766140184050532352 |
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fthsosloakersoda:oai:oda.oslomet.no:10642/8694 2023-05-15T17:39:25+02:00 Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures Opdal, Ida Marie Morseth, Bente Handegård, Bjørn Helge Lillevoll, Kjersti Nilsen, Wendy Nielsen, Christopher Sivert Furberg, Anne-Sofie Rosenbaum, Simon Rognmo, Kamilla 2020-06-08T07:15:33Z application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10642/8694 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 en eng BMJ Publishing Group BMJ Open;Volume 10, Issue 2 Opdal I, Morseth B, Handegård BHH, Lillevoll K, Nilsen W, Nielsen CS, Furberg A-S, Rosenbaum S, Rognmo K. Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures. BMJ Open. 2020;10::e035549(2):1-11 urn:issn:2044-6055 https://hdl.handle.net/10642/8694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 cristin:1789654 Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY- NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non- commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non- commercial. See: http:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by- nc/ 4. 0/. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ CC-BY-NC BMJ Open Mental distress Adolescents Sedentary behaviours Screen times Longitudinal population studies Journal article Peer reviewed 2020 fthsosloakersoda https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549 2021-10-11T16:54:08Z Objective There is growing interest in the relationship between sedentary behaviour and mental distress among adolescents, but the majority of studies to date have relied on self-reported measures with poor validity. Consequently, current knowledge may be affected by various biases. The aim of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal association between (1) objectively measured sedentary time and (2) self-reported screen time with mental distress among adolescents participating in The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures, in order to see if the association is dependent on mode of measurement of sedentary behaviour. Design Prospective study. Setting Sample drawn from upper secondary school students (mean age 16.3 years at baseline) from two municipalities in Northern Norway participating in The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures 1 and 2. Participants 686 adolescents (54.5% female), with complete self-reported and accelerometer data after multiple imputation. Primary outcome measures Mental distress assessed via the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-10 (HSCL-10). Results Minutes in sedentary behaviour measured by accelerometer showed no significant relationship with mental distress in neither crude, partly adjusted nor multiple adjusted hierarchic linear regression analyses. Self-reported screen time was positively associated with mental distress in all analyses (multiple adjusted, B=0.038, p=0.008, 95% CI 0.010 to 0.066). However, the effect was small. Conclusions Self-reported screen time was associated with slightly elevated mental distress 2 years later, whereas objectively measured minutes in sedentary behaviour was not, indicating a discrepancy in the results depending on measurement methods. The Northern Norway Regional Health Authority (Norwegian: Helse Nord) funded the research when a layout of the project was approved by their committee December 2016. The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures is a collaborative study between the University Hospital of North Norway, UiT–The Arctic University of Norway and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. ActiGraph instruments were funded by the Simon F Hartmann family fund. publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper North Norway Northern Norway Tromsø Arctic University of Norway UiT The Arctic University of Norway OsloMet (Oslo Metropolitan University): ODA (Open Digital Archive) Arctic Norway Tromsø BMJ Open 10 2 e035549 |