Baranja je "tvrd orah". Analiza istraživanja i popularizacije tradicijske baranjske folklorne glazbe

• Main Author: Hadžihusejnović-Valašek, Miroslava
• Format: Text
• Language: Croatian
• Published: Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb 1993
• Subjects: Baranja; tradicijska glazba; folklorne grupe; Šokci; traditional music; folklore groups; Rata; sami
• Online Access: http://hrcak.srce.hr/75758; http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/112508

U radu se, na primjeru Baranje, problematizira mogućnost etnomuzikoloških istraživanja na privremeno okupiranim područjima u Hrvatskoj. Količina građe, izvori i rezultati dosadašnjih istraživanja pokazuju da "baranjski folklor" prezentira samo tradicijski folklor Hrvata - Šokaca, koji sujoš sačuvali svoju tradiciju. Analizom metoda i ciljeva rada utvrđeno je da su istraživanja vršena neplanski i bez potrebnog kontinuiteta dok su sami Baranjci - Šokci tokom više od pedeset godina uspješno afirmirali svoju tradiciju kroz folklorni amaterizam, te sakupljanjem i objavljivanjem građe. Kako za veliko područje Baranje koje nastanjuju pripadnici drugih nacionalnosti i Hrvati kolonizirani iza II. svj. rata ne postoje podaci o folklornoj glazbi, autorica ukazuje na neophodnost daljnjih istraživanja uz primjenu odgovarajućih metoda rada u postojećim uvjetima. The folklore of Baranja (music, dances and customs) is well known to Croatian cultured public. Folklore groups from Baranja frequently participate in festivals in Croatia including the International Folklore Festival in Zagreb. This paper deals with folklore music and folklore amateurism and partly includes also traditional customs and dances. The results of the study have proved the following: most of what has been found so far refers only to a smaller part of Baranja, to the area populated by autochthonous Croats who are called "Šokci". This area consists of three parts: the Drava river basin, the Dunav river basin and "prekošumska" Baranja with the total of eleven towns and villages - there is no information, however, on any material or literature concerning other locations. This means that "folklore of Baranja" actually represents only traditional folklore of the ethnic group "Šokci". The analysis of former studies and of the existing melographic material proves that even the traditional folklore of Baranja "Šokci" has not been given appropriate scientific consideration. Research (dating from 1936 to the 80 - ies) has not been systematic and the majority of melographic material is still in the form of manuscript so that it is not available to the publics. The only collection of Baranja folklore and music material "Oj, Baranja, lipa i bogata" with some 40 songs was published by J. Njikoš in 1987. "Šokci" themselves have also promoted their cultural heritage with highly developed folklore amateurism (dating from before World War II) but they also collected and published material about it. Although Baranja is temporarily occupied and population is in exile, research of its folklore will be continued.