INFORMIRANOST STARIJIH OSOBA O POSTUPCIMA PRI PADU I POSLJEDICAMA PADA

• Main Authors: STAŠEVIĆ, INA, PRSKALO, ANITA, ROPAC, DARKO, RAFAJ, GORANKA, STOJČIĆ, ŽIVKO
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Croatian
• Published: 2021
• Subjects: starije osobe; padovi; informiranost; lderly; accidental falls; knowledge; sami
• Online Access: https://hrcak.srce.hr/274019; https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/397123

Cilj: Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi razinu informiranosti starijih osoba o postupcima i posljedicama pada i ozljeda. Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno kao presječna (cross sectional) studija uz korištenje ankete koja uključuje 220 ispitanika u dobi od 65 godina i više, koji žive u vlastitim kućanstvima. Rezultati: Prosječna dob ispitanika je 79,20 godina (muškaraca 35,5 %, žena 64,5 %). Unatrag godinu dana pad je doživjelo 49,9 %. Informacije o postupcima sprječavanja pada dobilo je 50,9 %, (31,4 % od medicinske sestre). Nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika u razini informiranosti u odnosu na dob (p = 1,69, p > 0,05), spol (p = 0,497, p > 0,05), te iskustvo pada (p = 0,302, p > 0,05). Značajna razlika je u varijabli razine obrazovanja (p = 0,007, p < 0,05), te u odnosu na činjenicu s kim žive (p = 0,022, p < 0,05). Ispitanici s višim obrazovanjem ioni koji ne žive sami imaju veću razinu znanja u odnosu na ispitanike s nižim obrazovanjem i samce. Zaključak: Nije utvrđena značajna razlika u informiranosti o postupcima i posljedicama pada u odnosu na dob, spol i iskustvo pada, a utvrđena je značajna razlika u odnosu na razinu obrazovanja i okolnosti u kojima ispitanik živi. Ustanovljena razina informiranosti upućuje na potrebu daljnje nadogradnje znanja i povećanja informiranosti starijih osoba o postupcima i posljedicama pada Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the level of awareness of the elderly about the procedures and consequences of falls and injuries. Subjects and Methods: The survey was conducted as a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire and included 220 respondents aged ≥65, living in their own households. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 79.20 years (men 35.5%, women 64.5%). Study results revealed that 49.9% of them had sustained fall in the previous year. Information on fall prevention procedures received 50.9% of them (31.4% by a nurse). There was no statistically signifi cant difference in the level of information according to age (p=1.69, p>0.05), gender (p=0.497, p>0.05), and experience of fall (p=0.302, p>0.05). There was a signifi cant difference in the variable of the level of education (p=0.007, p<0.05), and in relation to the fact with whom they lived (p=0.022, p<0.05). Respondents with higher education and those who did not live alone had a higher level of knowledge compared to respondents with lower education and singles. Conclusion: No significant difference was found in information about the procedures and consequences of the fall according to age, gender, and experience of fall, while a significant difference was found according to the level of education and circumstances in which the respondent lived. The established level of information indicated the need to further upgrade the knowledge and increase the awareness of older people about the procedures and consequences of fall.