EDUKACIJA MEDICINSKIH SESTARA I MEDICINSKIH TEHNIČARA U DJELATNOSTI HITNE MEDICINE

• Main Authors: BALIJA, SAŠA, VAŽANIĆ, DAMIR
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Croatian
• Published: Academy of Medical Sciences of Croatia 2020
• Subjects: hitna medicina; edukacija; sestrinstvo; medicinska sestra; emergency medicine; education; nursing; nurse; Zavod; sami
• Online Access: https://hrcak.srce.hr/236589; https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/343653

Hitna medicina u Republici Hrvatskoj djeluje u županijskim zavodima za hitnu medicinu i u akutnim bolnicama u sklopu objedinjenih hitnih bolničkih prijmova (OHBP). Mrežom hitne medicine određen je broj timova T1 (liječnik, medicinska sestra/ tehničar i vozač) i T2 (dvije medicinske sestre/tehničara) prema ukupnom broju stanovništva i veličini područja koje županija pokriva. Objedinjeni hitni bolnički prijmovi primaju bolesnike koji dolaze sami ili koje dovozi tim izvanbolničke hitne medicinske službe. Hrvatski zavod za hitnu medicinu (HZHM) krovna je ustanova za hitnu medicinu u Republici Hrvatskoj. Zavod je nadležan za predlaganje uvjeta, organizaciju i način obavljanja hitne medicine te sudjeluje u obavljanju stručnih i znanstvenih djelatnosti. Medicinskim sestarama/tehničarima koji rade u hitnoj medicinskoj službi postavljeno je mnogo izazova s kojima se svaki dan susreću na svim radnim mjestima: teren, MPDJ, trijaža, OHBP, edukacija. Njihovo znanje i vještine kontinuirano se povećavaju i usavršavaju mnogim predavanjima, edukacijskim programima i tečajevima. Postoje edukacijski programi za medicinske sestre/tehničare u izvanbolničkoj hitnoj medicinskoj službi, za medicinske sestre/tehničare koji rade u MPDJ, na trijaži u OHBP-u, specijalizirani tečajevi usklađeni s europskim smjernicama za reanimaciju i dišni put, Škola hitne medicine te mnogi drugi. Emergency medicine in the Republic of Croatia operates through county emergency medical services and in acute care hospitals within the framework of Emergency Department (ED). The Emergency Medicine Network determines the number of T1 teams (physician, nurse and driver) and T2 teams (two nurses) according to the total population and size of the area covered by the county. Emergency Department receives patients who come alone or are transferred by an outpatient emergency medical service. The Croatian Institute of Emergency Medicine (CIEM) is the head institution for emergency medicine in the Republic of Croatia. The Institute is responsible for proposing the conditions, organization and manner of performing emergency medicine, and participates in performing professional and scientifi c activities. In front of the nurses working in the emergency medical service there are many challenges that they face every day in all workplaces, including fi eldwork, medical dispatch unit (MDU), triage, Emergency Department, and education. Their knowledge and skills are constantly being upgraded and refi ned through many lectures, educational programs and courses. There are educational programs for nurses in outpatient emergency medical services, for nurses working at MDU, triage at ED, specialized courses aligned with the European guidelines for resuscitation and airway, Emergency Medicine School, and many others.