QUO VADIS CROATIA: NAKON PET GODINA ČLANSTVA U EUROPSKOJ UNIJI?

• Main Author: Jurčić, Ljubo
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: Croatian
• Published: Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista, Zagreb 2018
• Subjects: ekonomska politika; gospodarstvo; EU; Hrvatska; economic policy; economy; Croatia; Kad’; sami
• Online Access: https://hrcak.srce.hr/216012; https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/315245

Hrvatska od osamostaljenja nije uspjela napraviti cjelovitu i sustavnu ekonomsku politiku. Pojedinačne politike koje je provodila uglavnom nisu bile ni dobro koncipirane, ni dobro pripremljene. Najveći dio energije vladajući su trošili na uvjeravanje naroda u uspješnost njihovih politika i onda kad je bilo očito da one to nisu. Često, u neznanju i nesposobnosti kreiranja potrebnih politika, povlačeni su potezi da se pokaže da se nešto poduzima premda vjerojatno ni sami nisu vjerovali u svrhovitost tih poteza. U nedostatku cjelovitih i sustavnih politika pokušalo se s parcijalnim politikama vjerujući u njihovu čudnovatu sposobnost. Privatizacija, stabilan makroekonomski okvir i čvrsta valuta, mirovinska reforma, ulaganje u infrastrukturu, članstvo u međunarodnim organizacijama i integracijama itd., same po sebi nisu loše politike. Ali one to mogu postati ako pripreme nisu dobre i cjelovite i ako ne uključuju cijeli gospodarski i društveni sustav. Budući da je takav pristup izostao, Hrvatska tone prema dnu EU. Kroz godine trajanja pristupnih pregovora s EU (od 2004. godine) uvodni članak je svake godine nosio naslov: QUO Vadis Croatia? želeći da Hrvatska čim prije postane punopravna članica, nastojeći dati doprinos pristupanju i nadajući se da će to članstvo izvući hrvatsku politiku iz bezidejnosti. Ulaskom u EU (2013. godine) prestali smo pisati uvodni članak Quo Vadis Croatia? Nakon pet godina članstva, Hrvatska gospodarski tone prema dnu EU, ljudi se iseljavaju, kao najočitiji dokaz neuspjele politike, i mi moramo ponovno postaviti naslov (pitanje) Kamo ideš Hrvatska? Since its independence, Croatia has not been successful in establishing a comprehensive and systematic economic policy. Individual policies, that have been pursued, have generally been neither well-conceived nor well-prepared. Those in power used to spend most of their time and effort in trying to persuade the people in the success of their policies even when it was obvious that they would not prove to be successful. Often, due to ignorance and inability to create the necessary policies, steps were taken to show that something is being done, though they probably did not believe in the appropriateness of these moves themselves. In the absence of complete and systematic policies, they tried to pursue with partial policies by believing in their peculiar abilities. Privatization, a stable macroeconomic framework and a stable currency, pension reform, investment in infrastructure, membership in international organizations and integrations, etc. are by no means bad policies. But that can be the case if preparations are not good and wholesome and do not include the whole economic and social system. Such an approach was lacking and as a result Croatia is at the bottomend of the EU. Through the years of accession negotiations with the EU (since 2004), the introductory article was titled: QUO Vadis Croatia? aiming for Croatia to become a full member as soon as possible, striving to give its contribution to the accession and hoping that an EU membership will get Croatia’s politics out of a dead end. After Croatia entered the EU (2013), we stopped writing the introductory article Quo Vadis Croatia? After five years of membership, Croatian economy sinks to the bottom of the EU, people are emigrating, as the most obvious proof of a failed policy, and we have to readdress the title (question) Where are you going Croatia?